人教版八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation -Section A Grammar focus3a—3c-ppt课件-省级优课-(配套教案编号：41379).ppt

1、Enjoy yourselves. Were all going on a summer holiday, no more working for a week or two. Fun and laughter on our summer holiday, no more worries for me or you, for a week or two. Were going where the sun shines brightly. Were going where the sea is blue. Enjoy a song Summer Holiday. Weve all seen it

2、 on the movies, now lets see if its true. Everybody has a summer holiday, doin things they always wanted to, So were going on a summer holiday, to make our dreams come true, for me and you. Where did you go on vacation ? Unit 1 Section A No. 29 middle school Jing Xia Where did go on vacation? stayed

3、 at home went shopping went to New York went to the beach visited my uncle went to summer camp 两人一组,选好题号,一人面向屏幕, 表演图中内容,另一人背向屏幕猜测: What did he do on vacation? You did something interesting . 不定代词不定代词 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形 容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词 如下所示：如下所示： somebody 某人某人 s

4、omeone 某人某人 something 某事某事; 某物某物 everything一切一切 anything任何事任何事 much 很多很多 many 很多很多 few / a few little / a little some 一些一些 any任何一个任何一个 nothing 无物无物 all 全体；全部全体；全部 both 两个两个(都都) none 没人或物没人或物 （指两个以上）（指两个以上） no one 没一人没一人 nobody 没人没人 everyone 每一个每一个 others 另一些另一些 another 另外一个；另外一个； the other(s)剩下的一剩下的

5、一 个（些）个（些） neither 没一个没一个 （指两个当中）（指两个当中） either 任何一个任何一个 （指两个当中）（指两个当中） each 每一个每一个 不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意： 1. some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也既可修饰可数名词复数，也 可修饰不可数名词。可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 例如：例如： 但是，在但是，在Would/Could /Will/ Can you?等等 这类表这类表”请求请求”或“征求意见”类的问句

6、中或“征求意见”类的问句中 则用则用some, 而不用而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 2. 由由some, any, no, every 构成的构成的复合不定代复合不定代 词词作主语时，都作作主语时，都作单数单数看待，其谓语动词看待，其谓语动词 用单数第三人称形式。用单数第三人称形式。 例如：例如： Something is wrong with my watch. = there is something wrong with my watch . Well, is everyone here today ? Nobody kno

7、ws what the future will be like. 3. 除除no one 以外，其他以外，其他复合不定代词复合不定代词 都写成都写成一个词一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后定语要置于其后。 例如：例如： For lunch, we had something special . Do you have anything to say? Take notes： 不定代词不定代词 的用法的用法 1. 2 2. 4 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the c

8、onversation. 3a Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. anyone something anything everything nothing anything everything Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes

9、, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wor

10、ds in the box. anything everything nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. anything everyone _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cut

11、e! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark Everything nothing no one Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box. 1 anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one 1. A: Did _ go on vacation with you

12、last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. anyone 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. _ from my family went, but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _ at all? Why not? anything everything nothing anyone every

13、one no one No one Nothing 4. A: Did you buy _ in the shopping center? B: No, I didnt. _ was very expensive. 5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _ had a fun time! anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one anything Everything Everyone 1. I have three pens. One is red, _ two

14、 are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another Choose the right answers. C C 3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There

15、 are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. few 5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything A C A challenge Do you have the same answer as me? Translate and say “Yes” or ” No” (先翻译然后回答先翻译然后

16、回答yes 或或no) 6. Is there anything new in todays newspaper ? 1. Did anyone see something good at the cinema? 2. Is there anything wrong with my watch . 3. For lunch, we had something special , didnt we ? 4. Do you have anything to say? 5. Did you do anything fun on your vacation？ 6. Did everyone in th

17、e family go with you? ? 1. was everything really interesting? 2. Did you go with anyone? 3. did you buy anything for your parents ? 4. There is nothing wrong with your bike , is there ? 5. you didnt really see anything you liked , did you ? 6. Did you go anywhere interesting ? 1. Everything was grea

18、t , isnt it? 2. there was nothing much to do in the evening but read, was there ? 3. Did everyone have fun ? 4. Do you have anything to say? 5. There is nothing to worry about ,is there ？ 1. 抄写P 22d ,P33a,3b, 并读熟。 2. Exercise book 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _ (practice) t

19、he guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book. Fill in the blanks with the right form of each word. had Did practice didnt did do watched read 4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _ (not visit) her a

20、unt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning. went didnt visit stayed did 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否（改否 定句）定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰（冰 箱）箱）.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? Change the sentences. didnt do Did find

21、 any 3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一变一 般疑问句般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? Was any Did read 一般过去时一般过去时 构成构成 用法用法 动词的过去式动词的过去式 1. 表示表示过去过去某个时间发某个时间发 生的生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。 2. 表示表示过去过

22、去经常经常或或 反复反复发生的动作。发生的动作。 (the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago 一般过去时一般过去时 常用时间常用时间 动词过去式动词过去式 的构成的构成 规则动词规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词不规则动词 irregular verbs 1. 动词动词be的变化：的变化： was were am is are 2. 助动词助动词do的变化：的变化： do did (在过去时里助动词在过去时里助动词do没有人称没有人称

23、和数的变化和数的变化) 如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 实义动词的变化：实义动词的变化： 实义动词分实义动词分规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。 规则变化有以下几种：规则变化有以下几种： (1) 一般情况下在动词后加一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked danced

24、anced namenamed (3) 以一个以一个辅辅音字母加一个音字母加一个元元音字母加一个音字母加一个 辅辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读重读的单的单 词，要先词，要先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i， 再加再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。 句子构成句子构成:系动词系动

25、词be的过去时的过去时. am (is) was are were 陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt. 行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 I do

26、nt go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt. Past 过去过去 Now 现在现在 go to the movies do my homework play tennis play soccer clean the room went to the movies did my homewor

27、k played tennis played soccer cleaned the room 1. - How _ your vacation? - It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did 2. - Where _ they go yesterday? - They went to the Summer Palace. A. are B. do C. did 3. - Where did you go on vacation? - I _ my grandma. A. visit B. visited C. visits Choose the right answers.