人教版八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation -Section A Grammar focus3a—3c-ppt课件-省级优课-(配套教案编号：22844).ppt

1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 学习目标 知识目标：知识目标： 1.复合不定代词（复合不定代词（anyone，anything， something，everything，nothing）的含义及用）的含义及用 法。法。 2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。 能力目标：能力目标： Learn to talk about past events using the simple past tense. 情感目标：情感目标： Talk about own vacation experience and enjoy th

2、e life. clean stay play watch visit practice study do have am / is go cleaned stayed watched played visited practiced studied did had was went go to the beach go to the mountains visit my uncle go on vacation go to summer camp visit museums stay at home 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营 待在家里待在家里 去爬山 去海滩 参观博物馆 去度假 拜访我叔叔

3、Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall. I went to the mountains. I went to the summer camp. I stayed at home. I visited the museums. I went to the beach. Where did you go on vacation? Where did she go on vacation ? She went to New York City . New York City Where did _ go on vacation?

4、 Where did she go on vacation ? She stayed at home and cooked . at home Where did _ go on vacation? Where did they go on vacation ? They went to the beach . beach Where did _ go on vacation? They went to the mountains . Where did they go on vacation ? mountains Where did _ go on vacation? Did you se

5、e Huangguoshu Waterfall? 2d Listen to the conversation and match the people with the right place. Helen Rick Rick Rick Helen Rick Helen Rick 2d Read and Answer. 1). When was Helen on vacation? 2). Where did Helen go? 3). Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou? 4). Did Rick do anything special last mont

6、h? What did he do? Last month She went to Guizhou. Yes, it is. No,he didnt. He just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with

7、my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 2d2d 度假度假 好久没见了好久没见了 一些特殊的事一些特殊的事 相当多相当多

8、 大部分时间大部分时间 你去有趣的地方你去有趣的地方 了吗？了吗？ 1.好久不见。好久不见。 Long time no see. 2.你去有趣的地方了吗？你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting ? 3.你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？ Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? 4.我们在那里拍了不少照片。我们在那里拍了不少照片。 We took quite a few photos there. 5.上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？上个月你做什么特殊的事了吗？ Did you do anything specia

9、l last month? 6.我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。我大部分时间都只是呆在家里读书休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 重点句子读记重点句子读记 2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi,Helen. . Helen: Hi,Rick.Yes,I was last month. Rick: Oh, did you go ? Helen: Yes,I went to Guizhou . Rick: Wow!Did you see ? Helen: Yes,I

10、 did. It was wonderful! We took there .What about you? Did you do last month? Rick: Not really.I just most of the time . something, somebody, someone, something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, eve

11、rybody, everyoneeverything, everybody, everyone 这些是什么词？这些是什么词？ 你能找出构成这类词的规律吗？你能找出构成这类词的规律吗？ 复合不定代词：是由复合不定代词：是由somesome- -，anyany- -，nono- -， everyevery- -加上加上- -oneone，- -bodybody，- -thingthing等所组成等所组成 的意思不确定的代词。的意思不确定的代词。 找出由找出由some, any, no,some, any, no,构成的不定代词的用法规律构成的不定代词的用法规律 1 1）有人认识他。）有人认识他。S

12、omeoneSomeone knows him .knows him . 2 2）他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。）他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 He found He found somethingsomething strange but interesting.strange but interesting. 3 3）有什么有趣的事吗？）有什么有趣的事吗？ Is there Is there anything anything interesting?interesting? 4) 4) 你有话要说吗？你有话要说吗？ DoDo youyou havehave anythinganyt

13、hing toto saysay ？ 5) 5) 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 I cant meetI cant meet anybodyanybody onon thethe island.island. 6 6）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。 There is There is nothingnothing new on todays newspaper.new on todays newspaper. 由由some-，any-和和no-所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与所构成的复合不定代词的基本用法与some和和any,no的用法的用法 一

14、样。一样。 something，someone，somebody通常用于通常用于肯定句肯定句中；中；anything，anyone， anybody一般用于一般用于否定句，疑问句；而否定句，疑问句；而no one,nobody,nothing构成否定句。构成否定句。 观察句子中的谓语动词，你发现了什么？观察句子中的谓语动词，你发现了什么？ 1 1）有人认识他。）有人认识他。 Someone Someone knowsknows him .him . 2 2）有什么有趣的事吗？）有什么有趣的事吗？ IsIs there anything interesting?there anything in

15、teresting? 3 3）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。）今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。 There There isis nothing new on todays newspaper.nothing new on todays newspaper. 4 4）世上无难事，只怕有心人。）世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing Nothing isis difficult if you put your heart into it. difficult if you put your heart into it. 复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数，其谓语动词用单数形式。复合不定代词做主语时都看做

16、单数，其谓语动词用单数形式。 读一读，观察不定代词的位置，你又发现了什么？读一读，观察不定代词的位置，你又发现了什么？ 买特别的东西买特别的东西 buy something special 做无聊的事做无聊的事 do something boring 有重要的事有重要的事 have something important 没什么有趣的没什么有趣的 nothing interesting 去有趣的地方去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 不同的事不同的事 something different 没什么开心的没什么开心的 nothing fun 有用的事有用的事 some

17、thing useful 令人放松的事令人放松的事 something relaxing 没什么严重的没什么严重的 nothing serious 形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须置形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须置 于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。 含含- -bodybody，- -oneone和含和含- -thingthing的复合不定代词的指代对象有的复合不定代词的指代对象有 什么不同什么不同 1 1）Someone/SomebodySomeone/Somebody is crying in the next room.is

18、 crying in the next room. 有人在隔壁房间哭。有人在隔壁房间哭。 2) Is 2) Is everyone everyone here today? here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？今天，大家都到齐了吗？ 3) 3) NothingNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 4) Are you going to buy 4) Are you going to

19、buy anythinganything? ? 你会去买东西吗？你会去买东西吗？ 含含- -bodybody和和-one的复合代词只用来指的复合代词只用来指人人，含，含- -thingthing的复合不定代词的复合不定代词 只用来指只用来指事物事物。 含含- -bodybody与含与含- -oneone的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以 互换。只是用互换。只是用- -bodybody时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用- -oneone时时 显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书

20、面语中。 看下面的句子，你是否有疑问看下面的句子，你是否有疑问 1）Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？要些吃的东西吗？ 2）Anything is OK. 什么都行。什么都行。 3）Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。任何人都知道答案。 1.在表示请求、邀请、提在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句， 和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，也用和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，也用somethingsomething， someonesomeone，somebodysomebody等复合不

21、定代词。等复合不定代词。 2.2.当当anythinganything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”， anyoneanyone，anybodyanybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它 们也可以用于肯定句中。们也可以用于肯定句中。 补充说明：补充说明： 含含everyevery- -的复合不定代词表示是：的复合不定代词表示是： “所有的“所有的.”,“.”,“每一个每一个.”.” Everyone/everybody is here today.Everyone/everybody is here today

22、.今天大家都来了。今天大家都来了。 Good morning everyone/everybody .Good morning everyone/everybody . Everything will be Ok Everything will be Ok 复合不定代词复合不定代词everyevery- -表示的是表示的是: : 复数概念复数概念：指“所有的：指“所有的.”; .”; “每一“每一 个个.”.” 不定代词知识点回顾：不定代词知识点回顾： 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conver

23、sation. anything everything anyone something nothing anything anything 3b anything Everything nothing no one anyone Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? How was the food? No, no one was here. Everyone was on va

24、cation. Yes, I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 朗读朗读 Grammar focus Grammar focus 的句子，完成下面的练习。的句子，完成下面的练习。 （你去哪度假了？）（你去哪度假了？） I went to New York City. _ （你和某人一起出去的吗？）（你和某人一起出去的吗？） No

25、. _ （没有人）（没有人）was here. _ （每一个人）（每一个人） was on vacation. _ (你买了一些特殊的东西吗？）你买了一些特殊的东西吗？） Yes, I bought _ （某物）（某物） for my father. _ (食物怎么样呢？）食物怎么样呢？） _ （每样东西品尝起来都很好。）（每样东西品尝起来都很好。） _ ( 每个人都玩得高兴吗？）每个人都玩得高兴吗？） _ （哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。）（哦，是的。每样东西都很棒。） Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? No on

26、e Everyone Did you buy anything special? something How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Did he go out with _ (任何人任何人)? 2. They didnt buy _ _ (特殊的特殊的 东西东西) there yesterday. 3. Tell us _ _ (有趣的事有趣的事

27、 情情) about your vacation, Jenny. anyone something interesting anything special 4. They caught _ _ _ (相当多的相当多的) insects in the forest. 5. _ _ _ (大多数大多数) students can get to school early. quite a few Most of the 用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他） 假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对 话写在作业上。话写在作业上。 A: Where did you go, ? B: I went to A: Did you see B: Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.