Unit3 Reading B My First sea voyage(reading and vocabulary)-（ppt课件）-2023新上外版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、My First My First Sea VoyageSea VoyageReading BReading BBackground:17th century EnglandMaritime era-a time when there is a great interest in exploration and discoveryDaniel DefoeNarrationNarrationCharacter:Place:Time:SettinSetting gBob and his friendon the seaIs there any time signal or any clues th

2、at can Is there any time signal or any clues that can promote the development of the story?promote the development of the story?In which order is the story In which order is the story written?written?not mentionedThe storm increased The storm increased and the waves rose and the waves rose very high

3、very highThe wind The wind died down died down and the sea had and the sea had become calmerbecome calmerThe weather cleared The weather cleared upupIt was enough to It was enough to make a big make a big impression on impression on me;me;I expected the wave to I expected the wave to eat us eat us u

4、pup;we would never come up againwe would never come up againanxious anxious and and frightenedfrightenedWhat did the author What did the author do in this anxious do in this anxious state of mind?state of mind?How did Bob feel at different stages?How did Bob feel at different stages?In this anxious

5、state of mind,I In this anxious state of mind,I mademade many promises and good many promises and good resolutions that resolutions that if my if my life would be spared life would be spared on this one on this one voyage,I would go directly home to my father if I ever set voyage,I would go directly

6、 home to my father if I ever set foot upon dry land again and would never set sail in a ship foot upon dry land again and would never set sail in a ship again as long as I lived.again as long as I lived.What were the authors resolutions?What were the authors resolutions?Conditions?If my life would b

7、e sparedIf my life would be sparedIf I ever set foot upon dry land If I ever set foot upon dry land againagainExpected actions:I would go directly home to my father I would go directly home to my father and would never set sail in a ship againand would never set sail in a ship again I I resolved tha

8、t resolved that I would listen to his advice and never I would listen to his advice and never place myself into such place myself into such a desperate situation a desperate situation as this as this again.again.What might be fathers advice?What does Bob think of fathers advice at the moment?What we

9、re the authors resolutions?What were the authors resolutions?Now I saw quite Now I saw quite plainlyplainly the soundness of his the soundness of his observations about the middle station of lifeobservations about the middle station of life and I and I recognized how easily,how comfortably he had li

10、ved all recognized how easily,how comfortably he had lived all his days and had never his days and had never been exposed to storms been exposed to storms at sea or at sea or troubles on shore.I thus resolved that I would go home troubles on shore.I thus resolved that I would go home to my father.to

11、 my father.The storm increased The storm increased and the waves rose and the waves rose very highvery highThe wind The wind died down died down and the sea had and the sea had become calmerbecome calmerThe weather cleared upThe weather cleared upanxious anxious and and frightenedfrightenedget used

12、to it;very get used to it;very serious;still sea-serious;still sea-sicksickdelighted;delighted;no long sea-sick,no long sea-sick,cheerfulcheerful Later on the weather Later on the weather cleared upcleared up,the wind,the wind died awaydied away and and a charming,fine evening followed;the sun a cha

13、rming,fine evening followed;the sun setset in a in a perfectlyperfectly clear evening sky and clear evening sky and roserose in the same way the in the same way the next morning.Having little or no wind and a smooth sea next morning.Having little or no wind and a smooth sea with the sun shining upon

14、 it,the sight was,as I with the sun shining upon it,the sight was,as I thought,the most delightful that I had ever seen.thought,the most delightful that I had ever seen.后来，天气转好，风也渐渐平息，傍晚美好晴朗；夕阳从极其清澈的天空中落下，翌日清晨又从依然澄澈的天空中升起。风平浪静，阳光洒在平滑如镜的海面上，我想这是我见过的最令人愉悦的景象。tasteWhat did his friend do?What did his fr

15、iend do?Could you please role play the dialogue between Bob and Could you please role play the dialogue between Bob and his friend?his friend?persuaded him to forget about the resolutions he had made before and continue the sea voyage.What did Bobs companion What did Bobs companion think think of th

16、e storm?of the storm?What kind of person do you think they What kind of person do you think they are?are?Bob His friend His fatherDo you think Bob will continue his voyage or go back home?识别词汇：识别词汇：voyagevoyage,soundnesssoundness,roughrough,freshwater,freshwater 运用词汇：运用词汇：desperate desperate,impress

17、ion,observation,impression,observation,resolutionresolution,resolve,spare,exposeresolve,spare,expose,persuadepersuade,plainlyplainly 常用词组：常用词组：state of mind,die down,die away,state of mind,die down,die away,clear upclear upWhat are the differences?What are the differences?voyagevoyage triptrip journ

18、eyjourney tourtour expeditionexpeditionGo on a trip/journey/expeditionGo on a trip/journey/expeditionSet out/off on a trip/journey/expeditionSet out/off on a trip/journey/expedition sound(adj.)sound(adj.)1)=reliable,sensible1)=reliable,sensible2)safe and sound 2)safe and sound（We arrived home safe a

19、nd sound.)We arrived home safe and sound.)3)a sound understanding of the market(thorough 3)a sound understanding of the market(thorough 透彻全面透彻全面的）的）rough(adj.)rough(adj.)looking with wonder upon the sea that had been so looking with wonder upon the sea that had been so roughrough and terrible the da

20、y before and could so calm and so and terrible the day before and could so calm and so pleasant such a little time.pleasant such a little time.1)a rough sea 1)a rough sea 2)a rough hand2)a rough hand3)a rough time 3)a rough time 4)a rough calculation 4)a rough calculation having large and dangerous

21、waves 汹涌的not exacta tough timeNot smoothdesperate 1)a desperate situation 2)I had no money left and was desperate.3)Im desperate for a job.dangerousdangeroushave little hope and ready to do anything have little hope and ready to do anything without worring about the danger to yourself without worrin

22、g about the danger to yourself and others.and others.因绝望而不顾一切的，拼命的因绝望而不顾一切的，拼命的desire very muchdesire very muchnever place myself into such never place myself into such a desperate a desperate situation situation as this again.as this again.resolve(v.)=determineresolve(v.)=determine sb resolve that+

23、句子 sb resolve on doing sth (determine to do sth)1)make a resolution that+句子2)make a resolution to do sthresolution(n.)resolution(n.)If my life was spared If my life was spared Can you spare some time to help me?Can you spare some time to help me?Spare no effort to do sthSpare no effort to do sthsave

24、d from trouble抽出、腾出不遗余力地去做某事Spare time/roomSpare time/room To put sb/sth in a place or situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant 使遭受、使面临Wear a pair of long socks and dont expose your ankles to the freezing cold.穿长袜子，不要让你的脚踝被冻伤。（expose)To show sth that is usually hidden他不想

25、向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。（expose)He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.Father had never Father had never been exposed tobeen exposed to storms storms at sea or troubles on the shoreat sea or troubles on the shore I hope it clears up this afternoon.I hope it clears up this afternoon.Clear

26、 up a mystery/difficultyClear up a mystery/difficulty Clear up the roomClear up the roomLater on the weather Later on the weather cleared upcleared up,the,the wind died awaywind died awayPersuadePersuade(v.)(v.)Persuade sb to do sth Persuade sb into doing sth Persuade sb out of doing sth 劝某人别做My fri

27、end,who had persuaded me to go away to sea(line 56)/pswed/1.1.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。（他的印度之行对他的触动很大。（impressionimpression）2.2.卡罗尔下定决心要在学校更用功。（卡罗尔下定决心要在学校更用功。（resolutionresolution）3.3.大海在远处清晰可见。（大海在远处清晰可见。（plainlyplainly）4.4.调查员都戴上了防护面罩，以免遭受辐射。（调查员都戴上了防护面罩，以免遭受辐射。（exposeexpose）5.5.怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？（怎么才能说服他参加我们

28、的活动呢？（persuadepersuade）6.6.在现代社会长大，我们无法避免地要遭受外部世界的各种观在现代社会长大，我们无法避免地要遭受外部世界的各种观点。（点。（expose)expose)1.1.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。他的印度之行对他的触动很大。（impressionimpression）His trip to India made a strong impression on him.His trip to India made a strong impression on him.2.2.卡罗尔下定决心要在学校更用功。卡罗尔下定决心要在学校更用功。（resolutionre

29、solution）Carol made a resolution to work harder at school.Carol made a resolution to work harder at school.3.3.大海在远处清晰可见。（大海在远处清晰可见。（plainlyplainly）The sea was plainly visible in the distance.The sea was plainly visible in the distance.4.4.调查员都戴上了防护面罩，以免遭受辐射。调查员都戴上了防护面罩，以免遭受辐射。（exposeexpose）The inve

30、stigators were wearing protective masks The investigators were wearing protective masks so that they would not be exposed to the so that they would not be exposed to the radiation.radiation.5.5.怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？（persuadepersuade）How can we persuade him into joining us?How can we persuade him into joining us?6.6.在现代社会长大，我们无法避免地要接触在现代社会长大，我们无法避免地要接触外部世界的各种观点。（外部世界的各种观点。（expose)expose)Growing up in modern society,we are inevitably Growing up in modern society,we are inevitably exposed to various opinions from the outside exposed to various opinions from the outside world.world.