Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 1 The sixth extinction 基础练习（ppt课件）-2023新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.zip

Unit 3 基础练习基础练习02 一、完形填空一、完形填空 Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto1differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor.The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta2However,heismoredevotedtohis“3thananyrealactor.1AteachBcompareCassessDspeak2AlawyerBdoctorCpolicemanDbusinessman3AroleBstudyCfamilyDaudienceInthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe4，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand5thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe6ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe7ofthebeggars.4AminorBcaseCfutureDquestion5AinterviewedBjoinedCarrestedDassisted6AchallengeBexperience Cappearance Dfreedom7AvoteBsympathyCpermission Dtrust“Ioften8themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere9,theybegantotalkalot,Wangsaid.“Idthen10myselftousethetoilet,11whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe12tomyteammates.”8Ainvited Bforced ChelpedDexpected9AdrunkBdesertedCbored Dlost10AguideBpersuadeCexcuseDallow11ArefertoBnotedownCaskaboutDmissout12AplanBagreementCdirectionDinformationWang，whoisoftenin13situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan14fromme,hesaid.Wangs15wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.13AawkwardBdangerousCunfortunate Dstrange14AseparateBrecoverCescapeDhear15AcourageBhonestyCkindnessDoptimism二、阅读理解二、阅读理解ABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorldsBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(变革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“Ivestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“Iveseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools.ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andriasbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies.16What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?AMakeamovie.BBuildnewschools.CRunaproject.DHelplocalmusicians.17What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?AItisparticularlydifficult.BItincreasesartistsincome.CItopenschildrensmind.DItdeservesgreaterattention.18What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?AMoralprinciples.BInterpersonalskills.CCreativeabilities.DPositiveworldviews.19Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?ABringArtiststoSchoolsBWhenHistoriansMeetArtistsCArtsEducationinBritainDTheWorldsBestArtsTeacher三、完成句子三、完成句子20为了鼓励更多的人为环保尽自己的一份力量，他们举行了这个派对。Toinspiremorepeopletheenvironment,theyheldthisparty.21你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningyourself.22此时正在采取措施，以防止文化遗产受到破坏。Measures are being taken to cultural heritage .todotheirpartforswitchesonandoffpreventfrombeingdamaged23飓风结束时，有多少建筑物被毁？Howmanybuildingswhenthehurricaneended?24这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill.25我们应该把所有废纸回收再利用。Weshouldtryto.26迫切需要为病人提供更多的病床。(therebe句型)morehospitalbedsforpatients.hadbeendestroyeddestroythehouserecycleallour/thewastepaperThereisanurgentneedtoprovide27这些动物正以如此快的速度被捕杀，以至于它们很快就会消失。(进行时态的被动语态)Theseanimalsatsuchahighspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.28如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就有必要紧急送医。Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereistotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.arebeinghuntedanurgentneed四、根据所给汉语提示填空29Inordertokeepasmuchmaterialoutofthelandfillaspossible,itsimportantforeachofusto(尽.所能做)theenvironment.30Besides,itshightimetostopthepeoplewho(正在非法捕猎).31Thesetoysaremadefrom(结实的塑料).doourpartforarehuntingillegallytoughplastic32Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityand(水资源保护).33Thesedays(该行业最急迫的问题)maybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.34Anumberofbrickhouses（被毁）duringtheearthquake.waterconservationtheindustrysmosturgentquestionweredestroyedUnit 3 基础练习基础练习03一、完形填空一、完形填空 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year,she started having problems with her 1 ,notably dryness and discomfort.I was simply 2 a terrible experience,Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 3 was affected.1AthroatBskinClungsDeyes2Agetting over Bgoing through Cholding on Dpassing down3AstoryBtreatmentClifeDrelationship Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 4 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 5 .Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 6 she said.But more and more are suffering and lives are being 7 .4AsimilarBvariousCpersonalDspecial5AturnBpeaceCvainDsilence6AunbearableBabnormalCinsignificantDdisturbing7Acompromised BforgottenCsubstituted Dseparated Eventually,Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research,8 at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team 9 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic,who has done 10 work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 11 for the project with a friend,Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.12 she has raised$110,000 with another$40,000 13 .8AcourseBprogramCpaperDconference9AinformedBdoubtedCincludedDdismissed10Apart-timeBcontroversial CvoluntaryDground-breaking11AmoneyBstandardsCawarenessDquestions12AAs everBSo farCIn returnDOnce again13AwastedBdonatedCexpectedDearned Im trying to get more and more people to 14 that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms.Burdeyney,a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 15 .I say there is no old 16 ,theres only neglect（忽视）.Dont stand 17 ,do something about it.14AimagineBconfirmCrememberDunderstand15AretirementBchildbirthCgraduationDmarriage16AtimeBruleCageDtale17AstraightBstillCfirmDalone Ms.Burdeyney 18 that she is hoping to do more for the research project.I just want to bring 19 into people eyes and this is just the 20 .There is still a long way to go18Acommented BlearnedCremindedDadded19AlightBjoyCcolor Dbeauty20Afuture BbeginningCtruthDmeaning二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 According to the Solar Energy Industry Association,the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade,and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space,and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy,few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible,so they havent given much thought to what they put under them.Often,theyll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities,especially in farming regions,see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick,the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to“low-impact”solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens,businesses,schools,citiesand now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years,many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything thats going on in the landscape,”says Macknick.21What do solar developers often ignore?AThe decline in the demand for solar energy.BThe negative impact of installing solar panels.CThe rising labor cost of building solar farms.DThe most recent advances in solar technology.22What does InSPIRE aim to do?AImprove the productivity of local farms.BInvent new methods for controlling weeds.CMake solar projects environmentally friendly.DPromote the use of solar energy in rural areas.23What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?ATo conserve pollinators.BTo restrict solar development.CTo diversify the economy.DTo ensure the supply of energy.24Which of the following is the best title for the text?APollinators:To Leave or to StayBSolar Energy:Hope for the FutureCInSPIRE:A Leader in AgricultureDSolar Farms:A New Development三、根据汉语意思填写单词三、根据汉语意思填写单词25So far,more than seven million people (影响)by drought.26The latest information confirms my belief that he is to (责备).27It is important that your diet should be (各种各样的)and balanced.28We ought to ensure something that (使恢复)our lost energy and cheers us up.have been affectedblamevariedrestores29A few weeks later when a tiny chick (孵出),her heart was filled with happiness.30There are a number of (不同寻常的)features in the Bangladesh school.31In June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the (濒危)species list.32The hill appeared as a black (块，团)in the distance.33The day will come when man can make full use of (太阳的)energy.hatchedunuaualendangeredmasssolar四、根据首字母填写单词34Many of the earths animals have already died out,and several other species are e .35They go on talking about it,but it does not a their life.36Look!There are m of dark clouds in the sky.It seems that its going to rain.37Many s die out just the second we are speaking now.endangeredaffectmassspecies五、根据中英文提示填写单词38The traffic accidents in the city d (减少)last year.（根据中英文提示填空）六、根据句意填写单词39Most of the people lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.（用适当的词填空）decreasedwho一、完形填空一、完形填空 In October 2015,Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning.At first,it was just him and a neighbor,and then he began 1 others to join in.Word spread and with help from social media,more volunteers got involved.Shah hasnt stopped since.Hes now spent 209 weekends 2 this mission inspiring more than 200,000 3 to join him in whats been called the worlds biggest beach cleanup.1AaskingBorderingCwarningDforcing2Acompared toBadapted toCrelated toDdevoted to3AworkersBvolunteersCjournalistsDclerksaskingdevoted to volunteersBy October 2018,Versova Beach was 4 clean and Shahs cleanups expanded to another 5 as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.For Shah,the work has always been a personal journey,but it has earned 6 attention.After he was honored as a“Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations in 2016,Bollywood celebrities and politicians 7 his mission and joined in his cleanups.4AoriginallyBfinally Csuddenly Dtheoretically5AparkBbank CbeachDmarket6AglobalBlocal CnationalDcoastal7AsimplifiedBchangedCacceptedDfinishedfinallybeachglobalacceptedfinallybeachToday,Shah is also working with coastal communities to 8 plastic pollution at one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems,9 often end(s)up in streams and rivers that empty into the 10 .Shah and his volunteers 11 and assist villagers in reducing,managing and recycling their plastic waste.8AmakeBdiscussCthrowDhandle9AtreesBmaterialsCrubbishDtools10Aocean BfactoryCmountainDforest11Aprotect BcontrolCscoldDeducatehandlerubbishoceaneducate“This world 12 too much.I think you must talk less and do action more,”he said.“Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the 13 to do something for my planet,so this will 14 for life.If each one could start,this journey could become 15 .Can we do it together?”12AtalksBcomplainsCthinks Dargues13ApityBneedCpainDeffect14Acome onBget on Clook onDgo on15AgreatBcomplexCcompleteDdifficulttalks need go on great 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,”she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now theyre eating differently,”Jaramillo says.She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel successful.”16What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?AShe used to be a health worker.BShe grew up in a low-income family.CShe owns a fast food restaurant.DShe is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.17What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?AThe kids parents distrusted her.BStudents had little time for her classes.CSome kids disliked garden work.DThere was no space for school gardens.18Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?AFar-reaching.BPredictable.CShort-lived.DUnidentifiable.19What can be a suitable title for the text?ARescuing School Gardens BExperiencing Country LifeCGrowing Vegetable LoversDChanging Local Landscape三、根据汉语意思填写单词三、根据汉语意思填写单词20Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into (塑料),glass and paper.21The show was held to encourage students to (回收，再利用)their