湖北省荆门市2020届高三高考模拟英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、英语答案与评分标准 第1页（共 4 页） 2020年荆门市高三年级高考模拟考试年荆门市高三年级高考模拟考试 英语英语试题试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一

2、节第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Marys flight expected to arrive in London? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 5:30. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Buy food. C. Have a rest. 3.

3、 Where will the man probably do tennis practice? A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a garden. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Some tickets. B. A festival. C. A music hall. 5. How does the woman feel about the man? A. Angry. B. Envious. C. Pleased. 英语答案与评分标准 第2页（共 4 页） 第二节第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。

4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A TV program. C. A trip. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Arrange the luggage. B. Go back home. C. Cook a meal. 听第

5、7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to wear the hat? A. Hell attend a party. B. He doesnt have a hat. C. He wants to look cool. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man come to Africa? A

6、. To do business. B. To go on holiday. C. To publish books. 11. How will the man get to the university? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 12. Where does the conversation take place? 英语答案与评分标准 第3页（共 4 页） A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Sarah do? A.

7、A weather forecaster. B. A college student. C. A club owner. 14. Why did Sarah watch weather forecasts on TV when she was young? A. To read weather maps. B. To find good weather for traveling. C. To answer her science teachers questions. 15. What did Sarahs mother do to help her? A. She explained th

8、e weather charts patiently. B. She recorded the weather every day. C. She bought a computer for her. 16. What did the weather club members do? A. They set up equipment to study the weather. B. They produced a book about the weather. C. They kept a daily weather diary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is P

9、laytime Online designed for? A. 4-6-years-olds. B. 5-10-years-olds. C. 12-16-years-olds. 18. What is Moving UP aimed at? A. Designing games for children to learn skills. B. Developing childrens skills at math and language. 英语答案与评分标准 第4页（共 4 页） C. Promoting the development of teachers qualities. 19.

10、How can Net Aware help teenagers? A. By recommending safe websites. B. By teaching them to use the Internet properly. C. By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet. 20. Why do school students love Test Doctors? A. It offers tips on improving health. B. It has useful suggestions for exams.

11、 C. It presents lectures by specialists. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Foods of the Future We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability,

12、 and individuals food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. Jennifer Sills Personalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict your fo

13、od preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency. Ada Gabriela Blidner 英语答案与评分标准 第5页（共 4 页） Twitter:adagbb Fresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome

14、to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed. Yongsheng Ji Email: Meat Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, whe

15、re cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for

16、the whole family. Falko Buschke Email: falko. buschkegmail. com 21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes? A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans. 22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family? A. Jennifer Sill

17、s. B. Yongsheng Ji. C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner. 23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat? A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expensive. D. Personalized. B Amanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didnt think she could take care of a dog. In fac

18、t, she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all. But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old actress, whos known for films Mamma Mia, is a dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society. “I cant imagine my life without him,” Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Austral

19、ian shepherd Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on location - like on a recent trip when she traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice daily videos of him. 英语答案与评分标准 第6页（共 4 页） Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal S

20、ociety, she calls herself Finns “stage mother.” Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge, which asks animal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized (安乐死) in

21、shelters each day because theres not enough room. As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps - it was more exhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finns trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finns cp-star, shell go back to being BFFs. 24. Why did S

22、eyfried originally refuse a pet dog? A. She wasnt not yet a spokeswoman. B. She wasnt used to being with a dog. C. She was too busy to care for a dog. D. She had not enough room for a dog. 25. Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Finn. B. Seyfried. C. The dog sitter. D. Fin

23、ns best friend. 26. Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn? A. To show how deep she loves Finn. B. To train Finn to have a long walk. C. To take part in an animal cp-star show. D. To call on public attention to pets life. 27. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A

24、. News B. Life C. Education D. Sports C Pinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont 英语答案与评分标准 第7页（共 4 页） grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. Dr.

25、 G mez Mil n and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温 计） to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increas

26、ed up to 1.5. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye. “One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gmez Miln explained the findings. “At the same

27、 time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a s

28、ignificant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector. “With this method we ha

29、ve achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. G mez Mil n, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results. 28. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph? A. To tell a fairy tale. B. T

30、o give an example. C. To talk about a scientist. D. To introduce the topic. 29. What is “Pinocchio effect”? A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie. B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie. C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie. D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.

31、 30. How did Dr. G mez Mil n feel about the lie detector? A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Puzzled. 31. What lesson can we learn from the text? 英语答案与评分标准 第8页（共 4 页） A. A lie will travel very hard. B. Many ways to bring a liar to light. C. A lie never lives to be old. D. Once a liar always

32、 a liar. D East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climate events have accelerated breeding of the pest across the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis. Twenty

33、million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity. Considered among the most destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops and grasslands. A group typica

34、lly holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of square kilometers. An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time. That global warming could increase the risk of

35、 desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago, and in February, the UN Secretary-General Ant nio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change: “warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground for locusts”. The outbreak has its origins in 2018, when a ser

36、ies of windstorms in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breed and band undetected in remote regions. Though our focus here is migration west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east. The situation is going

37、 out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no delay. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) can take out only US$138 million for rapid response and immediate action controlling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods. They say the maths is clear: about

38、 half the funding (资助) is needed for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the international community to act now through funding. However, by the end of February, just

39、 US$69 million had been promised. This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern. 32. Why does the crisis happen in East Africa? A. There is a big population there. 英语答案与

40、评分标准 第9页（共 4 页） B. There are large deserts and grasslands. C. Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula. D. Good climate for breeding plays a role. 33. Why does the writer list those figures in Para 2? A. To warn of the terrible damage by locusts. B. To help us understand how locusts live. C. To show ho

41、w many locusts there are now. D. To draw a picture of the present Africa. 34. What can we infer from the text? A. The crisis is not noticed until recently. B. More fund is needed to prevent the crisis. C. The crisis has been the focus of the world. D. Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula. 35.

42、Which is the best title for the text? A. Killing locusts before too late B. Global warming, a world problem C. Funding Gap for Locust Crisis D. Africa, a crisis-stricken place 第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项。 You know that eating healthy, staying active, and

43、 solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too. 1. 36 When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Converse

44、ly ( 反 过 来 ), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain. 2. Exercise Once 英语答案与评分标准 第10页（共 4 页） Having trouble remembering faces? 37 In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary ( 静 止 的 ) bike at

45、an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise. 3. Limit TV Every parent and grandparent has heard that

46、too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development. 38 According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less. 4. Draw aimlessly A research shows those who d

47、rew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually dont. 39 5. Walk Backward 40 Walk back! Backward motion whether real, imagined, or watched helps peo

48、ple remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something. A. Sit Tall. B. Stand Straight. C. Start more workouts. D. Sweat for physical training. E. Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp. F. But what about those at the other end of their life span? G. Next time youre trying to recall something, dont just think back. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节