江苏省南京市2021届高三9月学情调研英语试题（9月4日word版含答案解析）.docx

1、 1 南京市 2021 届高三年级学情调研 英 诧 2020.09 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答 题纸交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the woman most probably wor

2、k? A.In her hometown. B.In New York. C. In a university. 2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 3.When will the two speakers probably meet? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Early tomorrow. 4.Why wi

3、ll the woman go to Edinburgh? A.To attend a meeting. B.To visit relatives. C.To go sightseeing. 5.How much does the woman have to pay? A.$70. B.$105. C.$140. 第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话戒独白。每段对话戒独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话戒独白前，你将有 2 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟

4、的作答时间。每 段对话戒独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What season is it now? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 7.What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend? A.Itll be rainy. B.Itll be fine. C.Itll be cold. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。 8.What is Jack now? A.A high school student. B.A college student. C.A

5、computer engineer. 9.What is the real difference in his life now? A.There is a lot of homework. B.He has to be on his own. C.There is much more to learn. 10.What is the most important part of his plan? A.What to do first. B.When and where to make it. C.How to make it. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。 11.Whee

6、does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a double room. B.In a dry cleaners. C.At a hotel front desk. 12.What does the man ask about? A.Whether he can have his washing done. B.How much he has to pay for the laundry. C.When he has to check out of the hotel. 13.What offer does the woman ma

7、ke? A.To dry-clean his suit. B.To carry his suitcase. C.To give him a lift. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。 14.What is the womans destination? A.The 16th Street. B.Battery Park. C.A bookshop. 3 15.Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square? A.Because the traffic is pretty heavy. B.Because she wants to

8、buy something. C.Because Sally is waiting for her there. 16.What can we know about the man? A.He drives slowly. B.He likes reading. C.He provides good service. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17.What is the speaker introducing? A.A fun magazine. B.A TV program. C.A language project. 18.What doesto pull the

9、wool over someones eyesmean? A.To stop someone. B.To trick someone. C.To persuade someone. 19.How can we get the meaning of idioms? A.By using the context. B.By talking with native speakers. C.By understanding individual words. 20.What else is included in Learn Hot English? A.Fashion. B.Food. C.Fitn

10、ess. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 4 Don Quijoteby Cervantes Saavedra Much reading and book-learning can drive you to try and become one of the characters in your favorite novels.This is what happens to Don Quixote, who attemp

11、ts many knightly （骑士）acts while stopped by a world that has rejected knightly virtues. Cervantes combines all three elements- madness,comedy,and fantasy-in between conversations and adventures. A Treatise of Human Natureby David Hume Examining a scientifically applied moral philosophy is the goal of

12、 this Treatise. Building on early complaints against the endless guesses and arguments between philosophers,this work promotes a move away from metaphysical speculation(形而 上 学 的 思 辨 ） and a permanent shift toward systems based on observational fact. Noneby B.Kovner Einsteins favourite reading during

13、 his last few months of his life were humorist stories of B. Kovner,a writer for the Jewish Daily Forward.Kovner wrote a series of humorist stories in Yiddish for the forward. “The Brothers Karamasovby Dostoevsky In the book,each character is representative of one of the ruling classes. There is the

14、 father Fyodor, the landowner who is careless about his land,but greedy in using its produce for himself. Theres Dmitri,who has been passed around from house to house.And gentle Alyosha,the mystic peacemaker.Throughout are themes of love,law,and duty,which makes this one of the best Dostoyesky books

15、 to read. 21.Which book probably explores the link between science and human nature? A.None B.Don Quijote C.A Treatise of Human Nature D.The Brothers Karamasov 22.Which of the following contributes to the popularity of The Brothers Karamasov? A.Rich imagination. B.Humor applied to writing. C.Themes

16、of love,law and duty. D.Characters representing ruling classes. 5 23.Whats the purpose of the passage? A.To inform readers of the books. B.To share studies of the books. C.To evaluate the contents of the books. D.To compare the features of the books. B The other day a big,ugly,black bat found its wa

17、y to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down,over the toilet bowl.Asthe man of the house,I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature.I grabbed a pillow and held the broom.I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat.It didnt move.Then that old feeling started to c

18、ome over me.It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise.The feeling can be summed up in one word-trapped. All men,I think,sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role.It may be something as simple as

19、having to carve the chicken before it is served,or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start.However,women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves.They can repair cars or be fire fighters.Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different.

20、Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what you do and the way you do it. As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat,I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wont do it-that she could get it out,or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that!I am the

21、man!I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover.I then,carefully,lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window.Just like that,it was gone. My wife was so pleased and in the morning,my son thought I was a hero.They asked me how I had got rid of the bat.I started to te

22、ll them-but then stopped.A man doesnt talk of such things. 24.Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1? A.To recall the old days. B.To show his fear of darkness. C.To predict his fight with the bat. D.To highlight the situation of being trapped. 25.What does the author mean by ment

23、ioning women s freedom in Paragraph 2? A.Men are forced to bear household burdens. B.Men have to live up to social expectations. C.Women are free to choose their jobs. 6 D.Women are equal to men in workplaces. 26.The last sentence of the passage implies that the author A.believes silence is gold B.f

24、eels proud of himself C.will do what he has to do D.will be what he wants to be 27.How does the author sound in the passage? A.Angry. B.Humorous. C.Desperate. 1D.Serious. C On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father,Fouvale Lutu,finally wrapped their arms around each other in t

25、heir first official father-son hug.It was just meant to be, Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion.Its so wonderful to have him with us,said Lutu.whose three other children were also in attendance.And this is more of a beginning,added Louganis. But the fo

26、ur-day celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for Louganis,57,who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his biological parents never loved him.His adoptive parents were always open with him about that.But the adoption organiz

27、ation had lost Louganis s files in a fire,and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete.Later,Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no choice in giving him up for adoption.That kind of helped ease the question of whether I was loved,he said. Feelin

28、g moreat peaceabout his family,Louganis turned his focus to diving.By the time he was 28,hed become a four-time Olympic gold medalist.Among his biggest fans was Lutu,who for years had quietly followed his sons life from afar.Then in 1984,Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu. Face-t

29、o-face with his son for the first time,Lutu was emotional.Like me,hes a man of few words.But he told me hed wanted to raise me,said Louganis.Despite his skepticism,Louganis continued to meet with Lutu.He never asked for anything,said Louganis.He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy

30、. The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to.I have family there,he said,almost in disbelief.Its an incredible gift that Ive been given. 28.What happened to Louganis on July 17,2017? A.He won an Olympic gold medal. B.He officially joined the Lutu family. C.He met his birth father for the fir

31、st time. 7 D.He began his journey to find more relatives. 29.What does the underlined wordthat”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The truth that he was adopted. B.The fact that his files were lost. C.The reason why he was abandoned. D.The belief that he was not loved. 30.In Lougniss eyes,Lutu is_ A.consider

32、ate and caring B.courageous and calm C.optimistic and generous D.ambitious and traditional 31.After the family reunion,Lougnis felt a sense of A.shock B.belonging C.relief D.achievement D篇 Education appears to protect older adults especially women,against memory loss,according to a study by investig

33、ators at Georgetown University Medical Center. The Study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults(58-98 years of age).Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events facts.and words,such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor The investigators found that their m

34、emory performance became progressively worse with aging However more years of early-life education countered these Tosses, especially in women. For example,the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree would be as good as those of a 60-vear-old woman with a high sc

35、hool education.So,four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging. Simply said,learning brings about learningsays the studys senior investigator,Michael Unman.Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already ha

36、ve,more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities,even years later,adds the studys lead author,Jana Reifegerste. Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys,so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,says Ullman.“Education m

37、ay thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women,even years later in old age. The study tested individuals in a non-Western population.Participants varied in the number of years of education,from none at all to graduate studies.Future research is needed to test whether the findings generalize

38、to other populations,Ullman says. 8 These findings may be important,especially considering the rapidly aging population globally,Reifegerste says.The results argue for further efforts to increase access to education. Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimers disease,Ullman s

39、ays.We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs. 32.The underlinedcounterin Paragraph 2 probably means A.cancel B.change C.replace D.reduce 33.What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 4 refer to? A.New information. B.Declarative memory. C.Former education. D.Better memory abili

40、ty. 34.The research findings may help A.slow down the process of aging B.promote the development of education C.advance the study of Alzheimers disease D.ensure the equal rights of women s education 35.The passage mainly talks about that A.declarative memory abilities fail with aging B.women should

41、try to obtain a bachelors degree C.learning regularly helps improve old adults memory D.early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age 第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入穸白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How will we keep astronauts entertained? The lucky residents of the International

42、 Space Station pull 12-hour shifts,including two and a half hours of gym time and six and a half hours of lab work,among other duties.36 If the timings right,they call home to catch up.They watch their favorite football games.NASA has sent up playthings like guitars,keyboards,as well as a chess. 9 S

43、taying entertained is vital because when youre on long space flights,feeling bored can be dangerous.37 Breaking a tool is a lot more worrying when youre trying to keep a spaceship on course.Not only does playtime keep operations smooth,it also helps Americans relate to their high-flying heroes. 38 M

44、aintaining(维持）a constant long-distance signal will be tough.But when bandwidth(带宽）allows,Houston could beam up TV series for binge-watching(疯狂追 剧）.The agency is also looking into virtual reality so space travelers can spend an afternoon at the beach. What will the people we send to space do for fun

45、decades from now?39 Picano replies.For a glimpse,look to the South Poles McMurdo Research Station,which once had a bowling alley(保龄球道）and now features a wine and coffee bar.40 “If you send soldiers or scientists to small and enclosed environments,they will find ways to play.It never ceases to amaze

46、me.” A.Boy,I have no idea. B.It may lead to performance errors. C.It can enable astronaut to accomplish their tasks. D.As a species we can always come up with new ideas. E. We encourage contributions focused on individual needs. F.They sleep eight hours,leaving another four for doing nothing. G.But

47、astronauts might not always have that solid link to Earth. 第三部分 诧言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入穸 白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The bond between mother and daughter is irreplaceable.One of the most famous women scientists of the 20 th century,Marie Curie,wo

48、rked 41 her daughter Irene in the field of radioactivity,each of them 42 earning their own Nobel prizes.Today,there are more43 mother-and-daughter pairs showing what happens when 44 works together. In April 2020,Dr.Cynthia Kudji and her daughter Dr.Jasmine Kudji have become the first mother and daughter to 45 from medical school at the