江苏高考英语复习写作高级替换词.docx

1、 形容词 1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的： obvious = apparent =

2、 evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 2 动词 1.提高，加强： imp

3、rove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：

4、think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害亍： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 3 名词 1. 影响： influence= impact 2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染： pollution =

5、contamination 4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年： young

6、people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩

7、子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 4 短语 1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society=

8、 in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 5 高级词汇 individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons) positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good dreadful, unfavorable, p

9、oor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad, 如果 bad 做表语， 可以有 be less impressive 替换 (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with 其次, 第二, 第三, 第四: furthermore, moreover, in addition,

10、besides 最后: finally, last but not the least 现在(目前), XXXX 现象是不可避免且难以否认的 Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that 例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

11、At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到 XXXX 的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching

12、more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 最近, XXXXX 现象引起了人们的广泛关注 recently, the phenomenon of (that) has aroused widepublic concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 一部分人认为., 而另一部分人认为 Some people argue that, whereas others mainta

13、in that. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想.) I am convinced that. As far as I am

14、 concerned, To my point of view, From where I stand 作为一把双刃剑 as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword 因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出的结论 hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that 6 替换常用词汇的高级词汇 importantsignificant goodstunning, fabulous, sensational wayapproach, method Useadopt butnevertheless understand/knowfigure so consequently, therefore out