高中英语必考点定语从句 (共60张PPT).pptx

1、She hangs out every day near by the beach, Having a Heineken falling asleep, She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand, Nobody ever put a ring on her hand. Swim to the ocean shore fish in the sea, She is the story the story is she, She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky, Shining from high

2、 above you shouldnt ask why. She is the one that you never forget, She is the heaven-sent angel you met, Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl, She is so pretty all over the world. She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum, She comes in the morning and the evening shes gone, Every little ho

3、ur every second you live, Trust in eternity thats what she gives. She looks like Marilyn, walks like Suzanne, She talks like Monica and Marianne, She wins in everything that she might do, And she will respect you forever just you. She is the one that you never forget, She is the heaven-sent angel yo

4、u met, Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl, She is so pretty all over the world, She is so pretty all over the world. She is the one that youll never forget 她就是那个你忘不了的人啊 She is the heaven sent angel (that) you met. 她是来自天堂的天使 She must be the reason why God made a girl. 她就是上帝制造女孩的原因 定语从句 大裤

5、子 一. 定义及主要术语 1. 定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 引导定语从句的词。 I know the man who lives next door. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个 词，短语，戒整个主句 2. 先行词： 3. 关系词： 1. 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一在定语从句中担当一 个个 成分。成分。 关系词的三个作用关系词的三个作用: : 定语从句三步法： 1. 找出先行词 2. 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 （作什么成分？主语、宾语、定语

6、或状语） 3. 选择合适的关系词 常用的关系代词:（充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分） that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as 等 常用的关系副词:（充当状语） when、why、 where 二. 关系代词引导定语从句 1. who: 指人， 在从句中作主语。 I like the students who work hard. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom: 指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。 Hes a man (whom) we should learn from. The man (

7、whom) you met just now is called Jim. 3. whose: 可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。 A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人） whose parents= the parents of whom Id like a room whose window faces south. （指物） 4. which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语。 The lamp which was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语） The b

8、ook (which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语） He was proud, which his brother never was. （表语） Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.（定语） 5. that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。 (指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which) A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to r

9、ead. (主语) You can take anything (that) you like. （宾语） Shes no longer the girl (that) she used to be before.（表语） 6. as 的用法 用于the same as ; the same as； such as 结构中。 I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和 你的一样的书。 Dont do such things as you are not sure about. 不要做你不确定的事。 【比较1】 I live in the same hou

10、se that he used to live in. （同一间房子） Im wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday. （相像的， 不是同一件T恤） 【比较2】 Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. （定语从句） 这里有一块大石头，谁也抬不动。 Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（结果状语从句） 这块石头太大，以至于没人能把它丼起来。 单独引导一个定语从句，译为正如。 As we all know, smoking is harmful

11、to ones health . (as 作宾语) =As is known to all, smoking is harmful to ones health . （as 作主语） =Its known to all that smoking is harmful to ones health . As we can see, he is honest. (宾语) He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. (宾 语, 先行词是前面整个句子) The number of senior high school students is incre

12、asing, as is mentioned above. 三. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 This is the book (that/which) you asked for. =This is the book for which you asked. Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with? =Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？ 1.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom， 不可用who, that； 关系代词指物时只可用which，

13、不可用that。 关系代词是所有格时用whose。 正：The woman with whom you talked just now is my teacher. 误：The woman with who/that you talked just now is my teacher. 正：This is the room in which he used to live. 误：This is the room in that he used to live. Here comes the girl of whose singing performances we speak highly.

14、Dr.Smith, in whose hospital my son was born last year, is a world famous scientist. 如何判断介词 1）看定语从句中，动词和介词的搭配。 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time . A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which argue about sth with sb 答案：C 2) 看定语从句中，形容词和介词的搭配 Copper is one of the

15、metals we are most familiar. A.to which B.with which C.where D.which sb be familiar with sth= sth be familiar to sb 答案: B 3）根据先行词判断，所用的介词和先行词搭配。 This is our classroom, in front of which there is a teachers desk. 2. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的 后面，如：look at, look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is

16、 the girl whom they are looking after. This is the watch which / that I am looking for. 3. “介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few等代词或者数 词。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. The old man has two sons, both of whom are famo

17、us doctors. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 四. 关系副词引导定语从句 1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词 是表时间的名词，如：time, day, week, year, month, etc. He came last night when I was out. We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better. 【比较】 I still re

18、member the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作状语） I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作宾语） 2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行 词是表示地点的名词，如：place, school, factory, room, etc. This is the place where I was born. I live in the room where /in which he used to live. 【比较】 This i

19、s the factory where /in which he worked last year. （作状语） This is the park which/that they visited last year. （作宾语） 先行词case, point, situation 可以看作表抽象地点的先 行词, 当从句缺状语成分时,定语从句的引导词用关系副词 where引导。 I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail. Hes got himself into a dangerou

20、s situation where hes likely to lose control of the plane. We will discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use the language preperly. 3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。先行词为 reason 时，可用for which指代。 The reason why / for which he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill. 【补充】 当先行词为the way时，定语从句常

21、用that, in which， that常可以省略。 This is the way (that) /in which I do such things. 五. 限制性非限制性定语从句的区别 1. 形式上，非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开。 2. 语法上，非限制性定语从句一般不用that. 3. 语义上，限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，若去掉了 这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思；而 非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，对先行词 起补充说明戒描述的作用。 This is the book I like best. （限定性） 这就是我最喜欢的那本书。 Beijing, which

22、 has been Chinas capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. （非限定性） 北京是中国八百年之丽的古都，它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。 六. 只能用that, 不用which情况 先行词为不定代词, all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。 We should do all that is useful to the people. Theres nothing that can

23、be said about it . 先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修 饰时。 The only thing that we could do was to wait. Thats the very word that is wrongly used. 【比较】 This is one of the best novels that were published last year. This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.

24、 先行词是序数词时戒被序数词修饰时。When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake. 被修饰词为数词时. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive . 先行词是最高级戒被最高级修饰时。 This is the best that can be done now. 先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这 时宜用that。 Th

25、e rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police. 七. 只能用which，不用that情况 当关系代词的前面有介词时. A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 在非限制性定语从句中. Crusoes dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died . 当关系代词后面带有插入语时. Heres the English gramm

26、ar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English. 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 答案：A 2.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 答案：D 3.I want t

27、o use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 答案：D 4.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 答案：B 5.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 答案：D 6. Mozarts

28、 birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which 答案：A 7. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 答案：C 8.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go b

29、eyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案：D 9. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案：A 10.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 答案：B 11. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大 楼)_ has more than 100 storeys. A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which 答案：B 12. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 答案：D