Unit 6 At One with Nature 词汇（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 WHERE THERE IS A WILL,THERE IS A WAY.B1U6重点单词重点单词1.therefore ef(r)adv.因此，由此 同义词：_【教材金句】Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant that they would increase the areas in which they could grow rice.注意：so作连词用，一般情况下后边不加逗号 therefore和thus后边通常有逗号thus1

2、.therefore ef(r)adv.因此，由此 【高考真题】I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal,therefore,it is very sensitive to water temperature.（2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文）2.shallow l adj.浅的；肤浅的 反义词：_deep2.shallow l adj.浅的；肤浅的 【高考真题】According to the author,fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under wa

3、terside trees.（2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解）red-headedbrunetteblonde3.dynasty dansti n.朝代【教材金句】Starting in the Yuan Dynasty,work on terraces took hundreds of years,until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.【高考真题】It was in this lake that they found the long lost sword(剑)of the Ming Dynasty.（2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子

4、填空 原文）4.region ridn n.地区，区域regional adj.区域的4.region ridn n.地区，区域表示“地区，区域”的词还有：areazoneEg:The farm and surrounding area was flooded.The area has been declared(宣布)a disaster zone.5.steep stip adj.陡峭的【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.6.soil sl

5、n.土壤【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoilless culture6.soil sl n.土壤【教材金句】Although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoilless culture6.soil sl n.土壤【教材金句】Although t

6、he region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoilless culture1994美国世界杯主题曲-We will rock youBuddy youre a boy make a big noisePlaying in the street gonna be a big man some dayYou got mud on your faceYou big disgraceKicking your can all over the placeSin

7、gingWe will,we will,rock youWe will,we will,rock you7.prevent prvent v.阻挡，防止 prevention n.预防 重点！prevent(from)doing sth 阻止.做某事=stop(from)doing sth=keep from doing sth 【教材金句】The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.【高考真题】Advanced lights and building designs hav

8、e helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.（2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文）EXERCISE1.You cant stop people from_(say)what they think.2.He was prevented _ playing in the football match by a back injury.3.翻译句子 我们应该尽力保护儿童免受伤害。We should try our best to_ _ _ _ _.sayingfromprevent/stop/keep

9、 children frombeing hurt/injured8.harmony hmni n.和谐，融洽相处 adj._ adv._ in harmony _ be in harmony with sth _ social harmony_【高考真题】The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.（2015年高考英语福建卷）harmoniousharmoniously和谐地和某事物相一致/协调社会和谐华为鸿蒙系统EXERCISE1.Most of us have realised the importanc

10、e of living in harmony _ nature.2.Studies show that kids living and studying in a _（harmony）environment are less likely to become aggressive(有攻击性/侵略性的).withharmonious9.design dzan v.设计 designer n.设计师【高考真题】In the wild,many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.design.for._

11、be designed to do sth _ by design _=on purpose by chance/by accident _Eg:The new highway is designed to connect the two cities.为.设计是为做某事而设计的故意地偶然地港珠澳大桥总设计师-孟凡超Who designed the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？EXERCISE1.This series of books is designed _(help)children who are visually impaired(视力受损的).2.

12、She designed a new logo _ the company.to helpfor10.harm hm v./n.伤害，损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的【高考真题】Light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals.(2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解）do harm to_ be harmful to _ There is no harm in doing sth=it does no harm to do sth 不妨做某事 伤害某人/某物对.有害Eg:There is no harm

13、 in giving gifts to children,but they should not be rewards.=It does no harm to give gifts to children,but they should not be rewards.给孩子买礼物没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。IDIOMharm set,harm get.自作自受害人终害己EXERCISE1.Its said that too much sunshine is _(harm)to ones skin.2.You can hold the snake-its _(harm).3.翻译句子 过

14、量饮酒会对你的健康有害。Too much drinking will harm your health.Too much drinking will do harm to your health.Too much drinking will be harmful to your health.harmfulharmlessSummarytherefore adv.因此，由此shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的dynasty n.朝代region n.地区，区域steep adj.陡峭的soil n.土壤prevent v.阻挡，防止harmony n.和谐，融洽相处design v.设计har

15、m v./n.伤害，损害Summaryharm design harmony prevent soil steep region dynasty shallow therefore 伤害，损害设计和谐，融洽相处阻挡，防止土壤 陡峭的地区，区域朝代浅的；肤浅的因此，由此11.crop krp n.庄稼，作物【教材金句】Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people.12.agriculture rklt(r)n.农业agricu

16、ltural adj.农业的【教材金句】New generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.13.replace rples v.以.替换，更换 replacement n.替换【高考真题】Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.（2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空）replace A with/by B _【高考真题】They replaced their old cars with expensive new spor

17、ts cars.（2015年高考英语浙江卷）用B代替A14.consumer knsjum(r)n.消费者 Eg:Consumers could better protect their privacy(隐私).Consumers Association 消费者协会World Consumer Rights Day国际消费者权益日 customer 顾客15.narrow nr adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.使.变窄 narrowly adv.勉强地 Eg:The gate is too narrow for a car.narrow escape _ narrow victory/defeat

18、 _ narrow.down _narrow-minded adj._反义词：wide死里逃生险胜/惜败缩小.的范围心胸狭窄的EXERCISE1.The pass rate has to be narrowed_ to five percent.2.我庆幸自己死里逃生。I congratulated myself on my _ _.3.很难和心胸狭窄的人相处融洽。Its difficult to get on well with a _ person.downnarrow escapenarrow-minded16.desert dezt n.沙漠，荒漠【高考真题】Above 4,000 m

19、eters is the highland（高地）desert:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.（2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空）【易混词】dessert 甜点17.climate klamt n.气候【高考真题】By the end of the century,the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.（2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解）18.sail sel v.（乘船）航行 Eg:I plan to sa

20、il the Atlantic(大西洋).Lyrics:I am sailing!I am sailing!Home again cross the sea.I am sailing stormy waters.To be near you!To be free!19.publish pbl v.出版 punish Eg:The first edition（版本）was published in 2002.其它表示“出版”的词语：The book comes out this week.The new dictionary will appear next week.It will come

21、off the press in the first half of next year.20.expert ekspt adj.专家的，内行的，熟练的 n.专家ex-出,出去 per-尝试,冒险-t be expert at 擅长【高考真题】Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.（2017年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解）Summarycrop n.庄稼，作物agriculture n.农业replace v.替换，更换consumer n.消费者narrow adj.狭窄的desert n.沙漠climate n.气候sail v.（

22、乘船）航行publish v.出版expert adj.专家的 n.专家Summaryexpert publish sail climate desert narrow consumer replace agriculture crop 专家出版航海，航行气候沙漠 狭窄的消费者农业代替庄稼21.branch brnt n.树枝；分部，分店【高考真题】Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildi

23、ngs or sky instead.（2019年高考英语全国卷I 七选五）Eg:The bank has branches all over the country.brunchbreakfast+lunch=brunch22.rent rent v.租用，租借 n.租金rental n.租金【高考真题】How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment？（2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力）1.rent a flat租间公寓2.pay for the rent支付租金3.for rent/for sale出租23.limite

24、d lmtd adj.有限的【教材金句】But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.limited company _limit v.限制 n.极限 within limits _ limit sth to._limitless adj._ limitation n._有限公司 Co.,Ltd.在合理限度内无限的【U】限制 【C】局限性把某物限制在.范围内23.limited lmtd adj.有限的 limit v.限制【高考真题】It points out that many parents

25、 still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.（2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解）EXERCISE1.Because of the _(limit)funds,the company was forced to lay off(裁员)many workers.2.In order to save time,he limited his lecture _ thirty minutes.3.翻译句子 Living in an apartment is fine,but it

26、 does have its limitation-for example,you dont have your own gardens.limitedto24.benefit benft n.好处，益处 v.使受益，得益于 the benefit of._【教材金句】What are the benefits of gardening?for sbs benefit _ Eg:I have done it for her benefit.benefit from._ 高考真题:We will benefit greatly/a lot from exercise.(2015年全国卷1)ben

27、eficial adj.有用的，有利的be beneficial to sb/sth _ Eg:Walking is beneficial to your body shape.的好处/益处为了某人的利益从.中受益对某人/某物有益EXERCISE1.Will the new policy be _(benefit)to the public?2.The company will benefit _ the project.beneficialfrom25.pleasant pleznt adj.令人愉快的反义词：unpleasant【高考真题】Because of that,this part

28、 of my trip has become more pleasant.(2017年高考英语北京卷 听力)同义词：26.energy endi n.力量，活力，能源，能效 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地【高考真题】More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.2019年高考英语江苏卷 语法填空 原文spring up 突然产生；快速增长meet the demand 满足需求energy-efficient 高能效的energy-saving 节能的27.system sstm n.系统【高考真题】If the new safety system had been put to use,the accident would never have happened.（2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文）education system _ medical system _ 教育系统医疗系统Thank you