语法填空时政专题11:东方居里夫人 (ppt课件) 2024届高考英语一轮复习.pptx
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1、 Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics.She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment,which proved that parity is not conserved.This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Da
2、o Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics,while Wu herself was awarded the inaugural Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978.Her expertise in experimental physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie.“东方居里夫人东方居里夫人”吴健雄女士吴健雄女士 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ch
3、ien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics.Her expertise in 1_(experiment)physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie.Chien-Shiung Wu was born in the town of Liuhe,Taicang in Jiangsu province
4、,China,on May 31,1912.In 1938,Chien-Shiung Wu 2_(office)embarked on 3_(she)experimental research in the field of nuclear physics.Under the 4_(guide)of renowned physicists such as Oppenheimer,Lawrence,and Segre,Chien-Shiung Wu successfully completed her studies and her doctoral research,5_involved in
5、vestigations into uranium fission.Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work,the details of her research 6_(close)until the end of World War II.In 1952,Chien-Shiung Wu became an associate professor at Columbia University.In 1984,Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States.7_ the age
6、 of 72,she made a substantial donation of$250,000 to her hometown to support its development.Later,she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,8_(contribute)significantly to the scientific development of her home country.Before her death,she requested 9_(bury)in her hometown of
7、 Suzhou.Today,her tombstone in Taicang,Suzhou,bears the inscription:“She was an outstanding global citizen 10_ a forever Chinese.”Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics.Her expertise
8、in 1_(experiment)physics evoked comparisons to Marie Curie.1.experimental,考查形容词,修饰下文“physics”。吴建雄是美籍华人,著名物理学家,被誉吴建雄是美籍华人,著名物理学家,被誉为为“东方居里夫人东方居里夫人”。Chien-Shiung Wu was born in the town of Liuhe,Taicang in Jiangsu province,China,on May 31,1912.In 1938,Chien-Shiung Wu 2_(office)embarked on 3_(she)exper
9、imental research in the field of nuclear physics.2.officially,考查副词,副词修饰动词“embarked”。3.her,考查代词,根据句意以及上下文可知her是用来修饰“experimental research”的。1912年,吴健雄出生于江苏省苏州市太仓浏河年,吴健雄出生于江苏省苏州市太仓浏河镇。镇。1938年,吴健雄正式开启她在原子核物理年,吴健雄正式开启她在原子核物理世界中的实验研究。世界中的实验研究。Under the 4_(guide)of renowned physicists such as Oppenheimer,L
10、awrence,and Segre,Chien-Shiung Wu successfully completed her studies and her doctoral research,5_involved investigations into uranium fission.4.guidance,考查名词,根据上下文可知the后用名词。5.which,考查定语从句,根据句意分析以及成分分析可知答案。在奥本海默、劳伦斯、赛格雷等著名物理学家在奥本海默、劳伦斯、赛格雷等著名物理学家的指导下,吴健雄顺利完成学业,并在博士论的指导下,吴健雄顺利完成学业,并在博士论文工作中涉及有关铀核裂变的研究
11、。文工作中涉及有关铀核裂变的研究。Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work,the details of her research 6_(close)until the end of World War II.6.were not disclosed,考查动词时态语态,根据上下文可知直到二战结束,吴女士的贡献都不被公开。In 1952,Chien-Shiung Wu became an associate professor at Columbia University.由于相关研究高度敏感,她的工作内容直到二由于相关研究高度敏感,她的工作内
12、容直到二战结束后才被公布。战结束后才被公布。1952 年,吴健雄到哥伦比亚大学出任副教授。年,吴健雄到哥伦比亚大学出任副教授。In 1984,Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States.7_ the age of 72,she made a substantial donation of$250,000 to her hometown to support its development.7.At,考查介词,at the age of。后来,她又成为了我国的科学院院士,为国内后来,她又成为了我国的科学院院士,为国内的发展出了
13、一份力。值得一提的是,他的丈夫的发展出了一份力。值得一提的是,他的丈夫袁家骝还成立了教育基金,用以祖国的科研事袁家骝还成立了教育基金,用以祖国的科研事业。临死之前,她要求将自己埋葬在自己的家业。临死之前,她要求将自己埋葬在自己的家乡苏州。如今,在苏州太仓市明德高级中学紫乡苏州。如今,在苏州太仓市明德高级中学紫薇阁旁有一个墓碑,墓碑上写着:薇阁旁有一个墓碑,墓碑上写着:“她是卓越她是卓越的世界公民,和一个永远的中国人的世界公民,和一个永远的中国人”。Later,she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,8_
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