2023年中考英语二轮复习（ppt课件）被动语态.pptx

1、Passive Voice被动语态被动语态Lets sing a song!Lets sing a song!Everybody everybody wants to love.Everybody everybody wants to be loved.1 12 23 34 4主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成基础练习基础练习学习内容学习内容1 1一、英语中有两种语态一、英语中有两种语态主动语态被动语态主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的主动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者；者；执行执行主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态The w

2、orm eats the apple.被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的_者；者；承受承受The apple is eaten by the worm.Bedone(动词的过去分词)二.被动语态的结构：be+done dodiddone readreadread have-had-had eat-ate-eatengive-gave-given1.一般现在时一般现在时:_+过去分词过去分词 2.一般过去时一般过去时:_+过去分词过去分词 3.一般将来时一般将来时:_+过去分词过去分词4.现在进行时现在进行时:_+过去分词过去分词5.现在完成现在完成:_+过去分词过去分

3、词 歌诀：被动语态歌诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面字变，过去分词跟后面is/am/arewas/werewill+behas/have beenam/is/are+being 时态时态：被动语态的时态由被动语态的时态由bebe表现出来，后面的过去分表现出来，后面的过去分词不变词不变,be,be 动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态。动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态。1一般现在时一般现在时(the present tense)(the present tense)Class meeting _ every Thursday.amisare done三、各种时态的被动语态:每周四召开班会。is

4、held找动词，定be done2一般过去时(the past tense)These cups _ by the boy.were brokenwaswere done这些茶杯被这个男孩打碎了。这些茶杯被这个男孩打碎了。3一般将来时(the future tense)A speech _ (give)next week.willshallbe done 以及以及 am is are going to be donewill be given4.现在进行时(the present continuous tense)am is arebeing doneThe problem _(discuss

5、)now.is being discussed5.现在完成时(the Present Perfect Tense)hashavebeen doneTwo hundred trees _ (plant)so far.到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。have been planted用适当的形式填空用适当的形式填空1.History _ by the people.(make)2.The book _ by him last year.(write)3.Some trees _ on the hill already.(plant)4.A new subway _(build)next year.

6、5.She _(take)to the hospital already.四、基础练习is madewas writtenhave been plantedwill be builthas been taken1.Tom broke the window.The window 2.He cleans the classroom everyday.The classroom was broken by Tom.is cleaned by him everyday.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done,be done,时不变，数格必须随被变。时不变，数格必须随被变。3.We have discussed the problem for 2 days.The problem has been discussed by us for 2 days.THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE,THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE.THIS IS A ART TEMPLATE.THANK YOU WATCHING THIS ONE.谢谢您的观看！谢谢您的观看！