Unit 4 Reading and Thinking Language points 课件ppt--（2023新教材）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、U4 Journey Across A Vast Landlanguage points1.a couple of 2.is typical of 3.massive forests4.take ones breath away5.take a coach bound north6.one highlight of.7.head southeast8.anticipate doing sth9.a bunch of 10.thunder on11.pull back the curtain12.take a duration of 1.两个2.是.的特点3.广阔的森林4.令人惊叹、摄人心魄5.

2、乘坐长途汽车向北6.的亮点之一7.向东南方行进8.预料做某事9.一束、一串、大量10.轰隆隆地向前行驶11.拉开窗帘12.历时、持续(.时间）useful expressions Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the tr

3、ain.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting.李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班她们没

4、有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。然后再乘坐火车。Well have the meeting in the classroom,rather than in the great hall.He ran rather than _.(walk)She enjoys singing rather than _(dance).walkeddancing rather than 连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与rather than 前面前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。You rath

5、er than Tom _for the accident.应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。are to blame Instead of traveling2.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已激动不已。【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。The thought of those poor and hungry children is tearing my heart out.thoug

6、ht 相关常用短语：without a second thought 不假思索 give sth thought 仔细考虑at the thought of 一想起.就 I must _（仔细考虑）before I take the job.Lily trembled with fear _(一想到）the scary scene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那个年轻人想也没有想就跳了进去。The water was freezing cold,but without a second thought the young man jumped in.give it some thoughtat the t

7、hought of Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.

8、The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣

9、喜。随后，她们在森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。3.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.第一天第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。typical adj.having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的be typical of 是是的特点的特点typically adv.典型地；通常典型地；通常eg Its a typical Italian caf.It was ty

10、pical of her to forget.Typically,a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.翻译：杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。翻译：杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。Jack is late again.It _ him to keep others waiting.is typical of 3.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.第一天第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代引导非限制性定语从句

11、，指代it rained it rained 整个句子。整个句子。_(正如报道的那样）,the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year._(通常就是这样),she rarely takes part in activities.众所周知，宇航员必须要健康和冷静，才能在太空工作。As we all know/As is known to all,an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.asas引导非限定性定语从句时，有引

12、导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如正如”之意，可以指代之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。As is often the case As is reported4.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句v.-ing短语作定语短语作定语despit

13、e=in spite of“尽管尽管”despite+n./pron./v.-ing，不接从句，不接从句(what从句除外从句除外)；但可以用；但可以用despite/in spite of the fact that 引导从句引导从句eg Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe,many people have stopped buying it.尽管已反复保证了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买。尽管已反复保证了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)In spite of/Despi

14、te _ _ _ she was very angry,she didnt lose her temper.她尽管很生气，但是没有发脾气。她尽管很生气，但是没有发脾气。2)_ _ _ the cold weather,everybody is here.尽管天气很冷，但是大家还是都来了。尽管天气很冷，但是大家还是都来了。3)_ _ _ _(尽管他们有许多尽管他们有许多不同之处不同之处),all human beings share several defining characteristics.(2019江苏卷改编江苏卷改编)the fact thatIn spite ofDespite t

15、heir many differences The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue wa

16、ter literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular

17、mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾

18、斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。5.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.现在分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是主动关系

19、过去分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是被动关系归纳：归纳：过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系，或表示动随、方式等状语。过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系，或表示动作已完成。作已完成。Exercise：(1)_(order)over a week ago，the equipment is expected to arrive at 3 p.m.这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。(2)_(bear)in a poor fa

20、mily，Lucy had only one year of schooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，露丝只上过一年学。由于出生于贫寒家庭，露丝只上过一年学。OrderedBorn过去分词作状语被动、已完成被动、已完成6.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.where引导的非限制性定语从句when引导的时间状语从句7.Lookin

21、g at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.现在分词短语作状语省略引导词的定语从句that引导的宾语从句美文仿写美文仿写 从车窗往外望去，西藏巍峨的山脉和辽阔的草原尽收眼底。我们乘坐大巴车前往纳木错湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。望着眼前的美景，我们认为这是我们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和草原，旅程的亮点之一是能遇到当地朴实的人们。Seen from the bus window,the mountains and

22、 prairie of Tibet looked massive.We took a bus to Namtso(纳木错)Lake where the blue water literally took our breath away with its exceptional beauty.Looking at the beautiful scenery,we both agreed that it was the most awesome journey we had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks an

23、d prairie,one highlight of our trip was being able to meet friendly local people.From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is freezing cold in win

24、ter,with daily temperatures averaging-10。C.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此

25、埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。8.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.with+名词+非谓语动词构成的的复合结构freezing adj.extremely cold 极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的n.the temperature at which water freezes 冰点冰点【拓展拓展】冷：冷：cool 凉爽；凉爽；cold寒冷；寒冷；freezing cold极冷极冷暖：暖

26、：warm 温暖；温暖；hot炎热；炎热；boiling hot 酷热酷热with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：式、条件等。其结构如下：with宾语宾补宾语宾补to do 表示将要做的动作表示将要做的动作 doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作表示主动或正在进行的动作 done 表示被动或已完成的动作表示被动或已完成的动作 adj./adv./prep.表状态表状态 “with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”作状语作状语(1)With her eyes _(close),she touched the gift gen

27、tly.她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。(2)With a lot of work _(do),he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(3)With the crowds _(cheer),they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(4)He was asleep with his head _.他头枕着手臂睡着了。他头枕着手臂睡着了。closedto docheeringon his arms作方式

28、状语作原因状语作伴随状语作方式状语 From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through t

29、wo wheat-growing provinces,they saw a bunch of farms .火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到农场。9.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片片农场她们穿越两个种植小

30、麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片片农场覆盖了非常大片的地区。覆盖了非常大片的地区。go through:from one side of an area to the other 穿过；穿过；eg They have to go through a hole to reach there.where引导的非限制性定语从句that引导的定语从句【拓展拓展】go through:经历，经受；检查；完成；用完经历，经受；检查；完成；用完【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)After months of efforts the work finally went through.2)I alway

31、s start the day by going through my mail.3)He has gone through a lot since his father died.4)Weve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week.我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。父亲过世后他受了很多苦。父亲过世后他受了很多苦。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。【拓展拓展】go短语短语go around 四处走动，流传四

32、处走动，流传go by 过去，经过过去，经过go for 出去，去找，喜欢出去，去找，喜欢go in for 从事，喜欢从事，喜欢go out 出去，熄灭，过时出去，熄灭，过时go over 研究，复习研究，复习go up 上升，上涨；建造；攀爬上升，上涨；建造；攀爬 After another day on the train,eventually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario a l

33、and of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they wok

34、e up the next morning and pulled back the curtain,they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border.It was not until 9:30 a m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a durati

35、on of four days.她们在火车上又度过了天，最终回到了都市区域温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。总之，从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。10.The bushes and maple trees outside their wi

36、ndows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色、和橘黄色，地面盖着一窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色、和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。现在分词doing 作状语可表示时间、原因、结果或伴随情况。The man finally turned and looked at me,_（beam)from ear to ear(眉开眼笑）.他怒气冲冲地从房子

37、里出来，随手把门砰地关上。He stormed out of the house,slamming the door as he left.她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。She bravely approached him,handing him a bunch of red roses.beaming11.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多(1)“not until.”结构常用

38、于强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that+其它部分”。(2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。It was not until yesterday _ I noticed it.Not until he got seriously ill _ he know the importance of health.陈述句陈述句：They finally didnt reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto until 9:30 a.m.倒装句倒装句：Not until 9:30

39、a.m.did they finally reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto.that did(翻译句子）翻译句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含义。直到那一刻我才理解家人的含义。I didnt understand the meaning of family until that moment.It wasnt until that moment that I understood the meaning of family.=Not until that moment did I understand the meaning of family.Conso

40、lidation1._,it is really freezing at the top of the mountain.（as引导非限制性定语从句）和我们预料的一样，山顶很冷。引导非限制性定语从句）和我们预料的一样，山顶很冷。2._ the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.（not until 的强调句型）的强调句型）直到河里的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。直到河里的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。3.The couple often take their children abroad for holida

41、y,_ _.（分词作状语）（分词作状语）这对夫妻经常带着孩子到国外度假，让孩子接触不同的文化。这对夫妻经常带着孩子到国外度假，让孩子接触不同的文化。Complete the sentences with phrases and sentence patterns weve learnt:As we have anticipatedIt was not until all the fish in the river died that exposing them to different cultures4.It is those who are willing to give _ _.(rat

42、her than)应该得到尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。应该得到尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。5._ the new proposal,the association postponed it.（with+宾语宾语+宾补）宾补）由于很多人反对这项新提案，所以协会把它推迟了。由于很多人反对这项新提案，所以协会把它推迟了。6._,I can also work out this problem.（分词作（分词作状语）状语）如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。Given another hour rather than receive that deserve to be respected.With a lot of people opposingThank you