Unit 1 非限制性定语从句ppt课件 -(新教材)高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 1 People of AchievementDiscover useful structuresunit 1Teaching objectives(学习目标)理解且掌握非限制性定语从句的概念限制性定语从句和非限制性定语的区别which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别复习定从概念复习定从概念定语从句定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,其作用相当于形容词。先行词先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词关系词:引导定语从句的词。先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhere,wh
2、en,why先行词在从句中所作成分关系代词人主宾定物主宾定先行词在从句中所作成分关系副词时间名词时间状语 地点名词地点状语 reason原因状语who/thatwho/whom/that/省略省略whose(=of whom)that/whichthat/which/省略省略whose(=of which)whywhenwhere=介词介词+which1.判断句子是否为定语从句2.划出先行词3.将先行词代入从句,看它在从句中所担任的成分4.根据先行词在从句中所作成分,得出关系词关系词的确定1.That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician.3.The
3、 house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.Ill never forget the day _(=_ which)I was born.5.I visited the house _(=_ which)Lu Xun once lived.6.The reason _(=_ which)he got worried wa
4、s this.when on where in why for 区分区分that和和which1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _I have ever read.5.There is nothing i
5、n the world _can frighten me.6.Who is the man _is reading under the tree?thatthatthatthatthatthat只能用只能用that,不能用,不能用which的情况:的情况:先行词先行词既有人既有人,又有物又有物时。时。先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级修饰时修饰时,只用只用that。先行词有先行词有the only,the very,the just,the right等修饰时等修饰时,只用只用that。不定代词不定代词,如如 something,anything,nothing,ever
6、ything,all,much,few,any,little,none等作先行词时等作先行词时,只用只用that,不用不用which。当主句是以当主句是以who 或或which 开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时,用用that 以避免重复。以避免重复。区分区分that和和which只用只用which而不用而不用that的情况的情况非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只用只用which而不能用而不能用that。He wrote a book_is on how to learn English well.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句He wrote a book,_ is on how to le
7、arn English well.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句在在介词提前介词提前的定语从句中,只用的定语从句中,只用which而不用而不用that。This is the place in _ Lu Xun used to live.which/thatwhichwhich关系代词关系代词whose的用法的用法1)A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.(孤儿孤儿)2)They live in a house,_ windows face south.whose 在从句中作定语,修饰人或物,意为“的”,whose+名词可换作 the+
8、名词+of whom/which。whosewhoseThey live in a house,the windows _ _ face south.They live in a house,_ _ the windows face south.of whichof whichPractice1.The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which2.This is the school _ we visited three days ago.A.where B./C.when
9、D.what3.This is the factory _ we worked a year ago.A.where B.that C.which D.on which1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible no
10、ise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhichthat 与与 whichu 抽象地点名词抽象地点名词+关系副词关系副词where 当先行词是当先行词是case,area,stage,degree,point,situation,atmosphere,environment,condition,race等抽象地点名等抽象地点名词时。词时。1.Ive come to the point _ I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation _a war will brea
11、k out at any time.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。wherewhereu 介词+关系代词(whom,which)引导的定语从句介词后关系代词的选择:指人用whom,指物用指物用which 1)This is the school in _ you will study.2)I have no money with _ I can buy a dictionary.3)This is the teacher from _ youll learn English.4)The g
12、entleman about _ you told me just now proved to be a thief.whichwhichwhomwhomu如何确定关系代词前的介词?1.1.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1)I will never forget the day _which I joined the army.2)I will never forget the year _which my son went to college.3)I will never forget the school _which I studied.4)He came to a farm,_
13、which he finally settled(安顿安顿).on in in on 关系副词2.2.与与从句中谓语谓语动词、形容词的搭配的固定搭配的固定搭配1)Have you found the book _which I paid$29?2)Have you found the book _which I spent$29?3)Do you know the man _whom she often talks?4)The West Lake,_ which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.for onabout for1)Air,_ whi
14、ch man cant live,is really important.空气非常重要,没有了它人类便不能生存。2)This is the man _ whom my brother has worked for ten years.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那个人。withoutwith3.根据句子的意思来确定1.Jeanne was her old friend,_ she borrowed a necklace.A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom2.His glasses,_ he was like a blind man,fell
15、to the ground and broke its leg.A.which B.with which C.without which D.that3.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whomBCDPRACTICE MAKES PERFECTu 代词/名词/数词/形容词最高级/介词短语+of+关系代词1.They lived in a tall building,in front of stood a big tree.2.There are mo
16、re than 50 students in my class,26 of are girls.3.His family members dont like the second-hand car,the price of is very high.4.It is reported that two schools,both of are being built,will open next year.5.When western people talk about the cities of China,the first of comes to their minds is Beijing
17、.whichwhomwhichwhichwhichu 介词+whose+名词1.I wish to thank professor Smith,without help I would never have got this far.2.The Dragon Tower,from top visitors can enjoy a good sight of Harbin,attracts hundreds of tourists every day.whosewhoseNon-Restrictive Attributive ClausePart 021.I saw the guy who de
18、livers my mail in town yesterday.2.Ill always remember the river where we learned to swim.3.Do you know the reason why the sky is blue?4.Shes the person whose daughter goes to Harvard.which guy?which river?the reason for what?which person?限制限制性定语从句性定语从句若去掉,句子含义若去掉,句子含义不明确不明确无逗号无逗号与主句隔开与主句隔开从句起限定作用,缩
19、小范围从句起限定作用,缩小范围1.理解且掌握非限制性定语从句的概念1.Paris,where I spent six months studying,is the most beautiful city in the world.2.The woman down the street,whose children are the same age as yours,invited us over for dinner next week.3.The movie,which is my favorite comedy of all time,is being shown on TV tomorr
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