英语四级句型与语法prep.ppt

1、till after,from behind,except in We stayed there till after the sunset.He picked up the gun from behind the counter.The weather has been fine except in the north.表示表示“在在下面（两物接触）下面（两物接触）”，underneath有时用于表示抽象含义。有时用于表示抽象含义。The earth is beneath our feet.Underneath that stern exterior was a heart of gold.

2、beside表示表示“在在旁边旁边”，beyond表表示示“在在的那一边的那一边”I sat beside the driver.They live in a small village beyond the Great Wall.都表示都表示“除了除了”，但用法有区别，但用法有区别Besides John,all of us passed the exam.（John也及格了）也及格了）All of us passed the exam except John.（John不及格）不及格）You can all go except Tom.We had a very good time exc

3、ept for the weather.在句首须用在句首须用except for.eg.Except for Tom,you can all go.Except(that)表示表示“只是只是”，后面连接从句。，后面连接从句。I would willingly go except that it is too far.(to be continued)But用作介词时，常用于用作介词时，常用于all,no,nobody,who,where等词后面；等词后面；but不用于句首。不用于句首。There is no one here but me.Who but Tom would have done

4、 such a thing?All but/except the captain were rescued.due to用作表语，用作表语，owing to用作状语，但用作状语，但现在也常见现在也常见due to用作状语用作状语His absence was due to the storm.He arrived late owing to/due to the storm.with+名词名词/代词代词+不定式不定式 He knew that with him to help her,she could and would succeed.with+名词名词/代词代词+动词动词-ing 形式形

5、式 With his satchel trailing behind him,the small boy ran past.with+名词名词/代词代词+动词动词-ed 形式形式 With the question settled,they were happy and relaxed.(to be continued)with+名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语 With chalk in one hand and a textbook in the other,the professor rested against the blackboard.with+名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词 Although they sat with doors and windows open,they were overpowered by heat.with+名词名词/代词代词+副词副词 He went out with no hat on.