英语四级句型与语法主谓一致.ppt

1、主谓一致Agreement of Subject and Verb在There be 句型中nThere is no smoke without fire.nThere seems to be little time left.nThere,here 结构中,如果主语有好几个,谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致。nThere was a TV set,a portrait and several albums on the shelf.nHere are a few envelops,a pen and some paper in the drawer.在倒装结构中nIn every province

2、 of China are found rich natural resources.nHere come the five noisy children from next door.as well as,not to mention,along with+名词句子中nUnemployment as well as taxes influences votes.Taxes,not to mention unemployment,influence votes.This man along with his sons always catches the largest fish.n主语后若跟

3、有accompanied by,as much as,besides,except(but),in addition to,including,instead of,no less than,rather than,together with 名词，不影响其与谓语动词的关系。下列不定代词或限定词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词永远是单数nMany a college student wishes to return to the easy days of high school.nNeither(one)is satisfactory.nIs either of the singers readi

4、ng now?nEvery silver knife,fork,and spoon has to be counted.nEach of the students has a schedule.带有量词的主语与谓语动词的一致nAll of the fruit looks ripe.nHas any of this evidence been presented?nHave any of my friends called me?nMost of the book was interesting.nSome of the books are interesting.nNone of the ev

5、idence points to his guilt.nNone of our students were involved.带有量词的主语与谓语动词的一致nThe number of students in the class is 40.nA number of students were late.nMore than one person is involved in this case.nMore than one hundred men and women are working in this workshop.nThe majority were/was in favor of

6、 the proposal.nThe majority of boys like football.andnMary and Jane compete with each other for the first prize.nBoth John and Ann are ready.nIce cream and cake is my favorite dessert.nThe editor and the publisher of this magazine are very able men.nThe editor and publisher of this magazine is a ver

7、y able man.n但是形容词+and+形容词+名词指两类不同的 人或物时,谓语动词用复数nSocial and political freedom are limited there.or,eitheror.Neither nor,not only,but also,谓语动词取决最接近它的名词或代词的数Neither criticism nor praise affects them.nPat or you were supposed to call.nNeither the prices nor the quality has changed.nDoesnt he or I deserve it?nDont you or he deserve it?One of 和 the only one of nThat is one of those remarks that are intended to start arguments.nJane is one of those persons who always think they are right.nShe is the only one of those girls who is willing to take a make-up exam.