牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 2单元知识点复习巩固（含练习题及答案）.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 2单元知识点复习巩固一、词汇专练一、）词汇（四会词）：influence vt. 影响 influent adj.有影响的；同义词：affect/effectwhether conj. 是否 同义词：ifpeace n. 安宁；和平；和睦 peaceful adj.sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤 adj. sad adj.+ ness n. 如：happiness/kindness /illness create vt. 造成，引起；创造，创建 creative adj.feeling n. 感觉，感受(不可数名词)；感情（可数名词）different fe

2、elingscheer up 使振作起来 cheer you/me/him/her/us/them upas conj. 因为require vt. 需要，要求 require sb. to do sth./Sth. requires doing sth./to be done.The teachers require us to finish the task before school.The bike requires repairing. = The bike requires to be repaired.heat n. 热(不可数名词) adj. hotdifficulty n.

3、困难；费力adj. difficulthave difficulty (in) doing sth做某事费劲have difficulty with sth.decision n. 决定 v. decide decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.relationship n. 关系 friendship/ airship飞艇，飞船certainly adv. 必定地，无疑地everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 同义词：dailypersonal adj. 个人的；私人的 n. personalityancient adj. 古代的，古老的

4、discover vt. 发现，发觉 dislike/disagree/disappearpromise vt. &vi. 承诺，允诺 promise to do sth. n. promise 诺言 make a promise许诺, keep ones promise信守诺言, break ones promise违背诺言or conj. 否则work vi. 奏效，产生预期的效果practise vt. 从事，执业 practise sth./doing sth.suggest vt. 建议 n. suggestion suggest (sb.) doing sth. 同义词：advis

5、ewould rather (=d rather)宁愿，更喜欢 would rather (=d rather) do sth. 同义词：prefertrust n. 信任(不可数名词) much trusthandbag n. 女用皮包，手提包 hand+bag handbagmatch n. 相配；般配 v. 相配；般配二、）词语辨析：1.influence/affect/effectaffect /influence/effect这三个词都有“影响”之义。affect是一个动词，意思是“对有影响”或“给带来变化”。表示“影响”，指产生一种足以引起反应的影响，它有时只表示“对.发生影响”,

6、不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对.发生不良影响”。例如:Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight.躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力。Some plants are quickly affected by cold.有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响。Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us ?influence 表示“影响”、“感染”，是指思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常是潜移默化

7、的。例如:This example has great influence upon(on) young people.这个榜样对青年人有很大影响。The weather influenced the crops.天气影响农作物。 effect 作为名词，表示“影响”、“效果”、“结果”。effect有时也可以作动词用，意为“执行”。例如:The medicine had no effect on him.这药对他无效。Study the cause and effect of the matter.要研究该问题的因果关系。Only the president can effect such

8、a change.只有总统能决定这样一种变化。2. whether/if连词if和whether意思是“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。如:Tom wonders if/whether his grandpa will come next week.1、只用whether不用if的情况:与or/or not连用。Let me know whether you can come or not.位于句首时。Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.whether + to do something. I dont know whether to

9、 accept or refuse.介词后边。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.whether可引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。It was uncertain whether he would come.2、当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句的时候只用if不用whether.I will go out if it doesnt rain tomorrow.3. as/because/since/forbecause, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because since as f

10、or;其中because, since, as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词，引导并列句。because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。如： I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。在强调句型中，只能用because。如：It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的

11、理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。如： (1)Since he asks you, youll tell him why. 他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 (2)Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！as是常用词，它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。如： (1)We all like her as she is ki

12、nd. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 (2)As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。for用作连词时，与because相似，但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。for不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，因此for被看作等立连词，它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，for的这一用法常用在书面语中，较正式。如： (1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因

13、为现在已是十二月份。 (2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测，但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。) 前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因，还是推测性原因)，for与because可以互换使用。如： (4)I could not go, for / because I was ill. 我没能去，是因为我病了。 (5)He felt

14、no fear, for / because he was a brave boy. 他没有害怕，因为他是个勇敢的男孩。4. everyday/dailydaily 可用作形容词(只作定语)或副词；daily 指“每日的”，指的是每 24 小时发生一次的，或指每日必然发生的。everyday 只用作形容词(只作定语)；everyday 表示“每日的”、“普通的”，指普通或平常的事；用作副词的 daily 几乎与 every day(副词性短语)同义，两者常可换用，只是后者更口语化。如：Cooking dinners is her everyday job. 做饭是她每日的工作。These ar

15、e my everyday shoes, not my best ones. 这是我日常穿的鞋子，不是最好的。We milk the cows twice daily every day. 我们每天给奶牛挤两次奶。I practices everyday English every day.我每天都练习日常英语。5. suggest/advisesuggest vt. suggest (sb.) doing sth. n. suggestion（可数名词）a suggestion/many suggestionsadvise v. advise (sb.) to do sth. n. advi

16、ce (不可数名词) a piece of advice/much advice6. would rather/preferwould rather do sth. Andy would rather wear orange.prefer vt.=like better, preferred/preferring; prefer sth.= like sth.better /prefer A to B.= like A better than B. I prefer spring.= I like spring better.I prefer spring to summer.= I like

17、 spring better than summer. prefer to do sth. Andy prefers to wear orange.would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth. Amy would rather keep healthy.= Amy prefers to keep healthy.would rather do A than do B.= prefer doing A to doing B.= prefer to do A rather than do B.=like doing A better than doing B. “

18、宁可干A这件事而不干B这件事。” Millie would rather go on a trip than stay at home.= Millie prefers going on a trip to staying at home.= Millie prefers to go on a trip rather than stay at home.= Millie likes going on a trip better than staying at home.即时自测： 根据汉语提示或首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.We can often see a beautiful

19、_(彩虹) in the sky after a hard rain in summer.2.It is so great for him to_(创造) such wonderful programmes.3.Though they dont look alike, the_(关系)between them is father and son.4. He is a great writer and his writing has_(影响)the lives of millions.5. I heard that you lost your dog, I am sorry for your_(

20、悲伤).6. The teacher_(要求)us to finish our homework on time last Friday.7. Nick always talks too much and he even tells his_(个人的)information to others.8.I hope my advice can help you when you have d_ making a decision.9.Although Lisa is a little girl, shed r_ wear a blue coat than a pink dress.10. If y

21、ou visit some a_ towns，you can find most of them have high walls around.11. If you make a p_, you should keep it.12. I enjoy my p_ life in the countryside.13. I tried this new method yesterday, but it didnt w_.14. Tom doesnt want to talk with anyone, because he is quite w_ about his coming exam.15.Y

22、ou are always a true friend to me, that is why I t_ you to keep this secret for me.16. I _ (建议) (that) we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.17. She _ (从事) medicine for 20 years.18. Who _ (发现) America?19. She has had to make some very difficult _ (决定). 20.He asked us w_ everybody was her

23、e.二、短语归纳及拓展（中考指南）：1. would rather.than.宁愿也不would rather do A than do B.= prefer doing A to doing B.= prefer to do A rather than do B.=like doing A better than doing B.2. in the sky 在天空中3. influence sb./sth.影响某人/某事4.be painted/coloured blue被涂成蓝色5.cheer sb. up (代词放中间) 使某人开心起来cheer you/me/him/her/us/th

24、em up6. bring peace to the mind and body 给身心带来平静=bring the mind and body peace 7. bring you success给你带来成功 = bring success to you8. feel a little bit stressed 感到有一点压力a little bit + adj.=a little + adj.= a bit+ adj.a little food= a bit of(=bits of) food= a little bit of foodnot a bit= not at all（一点儿都不

25、） not a little=very much9. make a decision 做决定make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth.10. hope for success 希望成功success n. successful adj. successfully adv. succeed v.11. worry a lot担心太多12.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty with sth.13. promise you success 保证/承诺你成功promise sb.st

26、h承诺某人某事promise to do sth 承诺去做某事promise+that 从句14. the power of colours颜色的力量 the colour of the sun/ the colour of purity/nature/envy/heat15.get sth.back (代词放中间)拿回某物get it/them back16.leave college大学毕业17.improve ones life提高某人的生活18.sth. look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看/sb.look good in sth.某人穿某物好看19. a good m

27、atch(n.)一个好的搭配20.wear=be in=get/be dressed in.穿着21.calm down 平静下来22. in ancient China在古代中国23.A match(v.) B A跟B搭配24.suit sb.适合某人suitable adj25.the relationship between colors and moods颜色跟心情的关系26.depend on personal taste取决于个人的爱好27. be of help to sb=be helpful to sb对某人很有帮助be of + n.=be + adj. be of use

28、= be useful; be of interest= be interesting; be of importance= be important; be of wisdom= be wise28.take action 采取行动 take action to do sth.补充：29.make us feel happy or sad make sb. do sth.; feel + adj.; or表示选择。30.create a warm and comfortable feeling即时自测：从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。get your

29、 money back; make sb. feel ;cheer sb. up;be a good match;be of help;have difficulty doing sth.; calm down;look good on;prefer.to.;paint;1. Ill colour it orange_. You will be happier.2. Can you help me? I am _homework.3. You have to_ first when you are caught in a big fire.4. I think this dress _ you

30、 than that one.5.Green always _ energetic. Thats why I like wearing green.6. The walls of her bedroom were _ pink because I was free yesterday.7.If you cant lose weight, you_.8. The girl _ a colourful dress _ a white dress when she was young.9. I think your blue tie and T-shirt _.10. This book _ to

31、me, so I have read it twice.三、重要句型（中考指南）1.There is nothing wrong with.没什么毛病。(P20)There is nothing wrong with my watch.=Nothing is wrong with my watch. =Theres not anything wrong with my watch.2.Blue looks good on you. =You look good in blue.蓝色穿在你身上很好看。(P20)sth. looks good on sb. “某物穿在某人身上好看”= sb. lo

32、oks good in sth. “某人穿某物好看” Try it on, it may look good on you. =Try it on, you may look good in it. 和颜色有个的短语：1.) be in the red亏空，有赤字，2.)be in the black (账户上)有钱, 有盈余3.)a white lie善意的谎言4.) white elephant无用而累赘的东西5.) a yellow dog胆小鬼，卑鄙可耻的人6.)a green hand新手7.)black and blue遍体鳞伤8.) Im blue today. 我今天心情不好。

33、3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow（特殊疑问句作动词know的宾语用陈述语序。）?你知道彩虹中有多少种颜色吗?(P21)4.Blue represents sadness.蓝色代表忧伤。(P22)5.Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.许多女士喜欢在她们结婚那天穿白色。(P22)6. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并感觉轻松吗?(P22)7.Wearing red ma

34、kes it easier for you to take action.穿红色使你更容易采取行动。(P23)Wearing red 动名词作主语。it作形式宾语，动词不定式to take action作真正的宾语。easier宾语补足语。take action 采取行动take action to do sth. We have totake actionto stop them.Can _(wear) red make it easier for you to take action? wearing Does _ (wear) red make it easier for you to

35、take action? wearing8. It can remind you of a warm day. =It can make you think of a warm day.它能使你想起温暖的一天。(P23) remind sb. of sth. = make sb. think of sth. “提醒；使想起” remind sb.(not) to do sth.You remind me of your father when you say that.= You make me think of your father when you say that.Your paren

36、ts remind you not to be late for class.9. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你做决定有困难时这能帮助你。(P23)have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲He has difficulty in his studies. 他学习吃力。make a decision 做出决定，下决心There is no hurry to make a decision. 没有必要匆忙做出决定。 What great difficulty th

37、ey had _ (work)out the problem? working10. We promise that this method can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back.我们承诺这种方法能帮助你改变你的心情,否则你可以拿回你的钱。(P29)promise sb.sth承诺某人某事; promise to do sth 承诺去做某事promise+that 从句句中的or是转折连词，意思是“否则”。Hurry up, or well be late.11. Red and white are a

38、good match.红色跟白色是很好的搭配。(P32)用and连接的两个单词或短语作主语时，一般谓语用复数；但是如果用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语常用单数。如：John and Tom are playing basketball.约翰和汤姆正在打篮球。 A fork and knife is on the table.桌子上有一副刀叉。句中的match用作名词，意思是“搭配”；match也可用作动词，意思是“与.相配，相一致”。 如：Her bag matched her shoes. 她的包很配她的鞋子。补充：12. In fact, colours can change our

39、moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.sleep v./n. 睡觉；sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的；asleep adj. 睡着的energy n. 精力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的make+宾语+补足语，补足语为to do 时，省略to。I like him because he makes me laugh.13. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.句中what c

40、olours can do和what characteristics they represent并列作explains的宾语。 14.Id rather wear orange. wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“宁可干而不干” Iwouldrathergotomorrowthantoday.我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。若than前后动词相同，可省略than后的动词，只保留与than前面不同的成分。 即时自测：根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1. Do you know_(彩虹中有多少颜色)?2. Do you know_(颜色和我们的心情有关吗)?3. The

41、boy often _(练习说英语)after class.4.Amy is asking_(这个运动包是否是棉质的).5._(我的汽车出了故障)and it needs repairing as soon as possible.6. I promise_(你会成功).7. The photo on the wall _ (使我想起了)the wonderful trip in Beijing.8. _(振作起来)! Our troubles will soon be over.9. People with asthma _.(呼吸困难)10. Dont be mad, dear, red

42、_ you. (你穿红色好看). 四、语法知识宾语从句 (Objective clauses) 宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子；宾语从句结构 I: 主语+谓语动词+that+宾从(肯定句、否定句) 引导宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：know、think、believe、hope、mean；也可用于主句形容词之后，如：certain、sure、glad。宾语从句结构 II: 主语+谓语动词+whether/if+宾从(一般疑问句，陈述语序) whether/if不可省略.我们可用if或whether引导宾语从句，

43、此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。连词if和whether的意思是“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。即时自测练习：I.选用that, if 或 whether 填空。(1) I believe _ you can pass the exam.(2) Peter is wondering _ his mother likes the pink dress.(3)We are sure _our school basketball team will win

44、 the match.(4) Sandy is asking _ Millie will come. _she comes, please call her.(5) Tommy doesnt know_ he should choose the black shoes or the brown shoes.II. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ _ _ playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不会来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam _ _ _ he was leaving for Shanghai.4. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing tonight.5. 允诺我你不会告诉他。_ you _. 9A Unit2Revision答案一、词汇专练即时自测：根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。【答案】1.rainbow 2. create 3.relationship 4. influenced 5. sadness 6. required 7