牛津译林版六年级英语上学期第四单元知识及语法总结.pdf

1、Unit 4 Then and now 知识点总结Unit 4 Then and now 知识点总结 一、单词一、单词 1. ago 以前2. office 办公室3. newspaper 报纸 (可数名词) 4. news 新闻(不可数)5. watch 观看6. e-book 电子书7. with 用 8. yesterday 昨天9. use 使用，利用10.telephone 电话 11. mobile phone 移动电话，手机12.anywhere 随处，到处13. radio 收音机 14.TV 电视15.still 仍然16.spell 拼读，拼写17. letter 信 18

2、.also 也19.invent 发明20.aeroplane 飞机21. wait 等待 22.answer 答案，回答23. stick 粘24. fox狐狸25. e-friend 网友 26. anger 生气27. yourself你自己28. remember记住 二、词组二、词组 1. then and now 过去和现在 2. six years ago六年前3. do many things 做许多事情 4. twenty years ago 二十年前5.write letters 写信6. write letters to 给写信 7. use the telephone

3、使用电话8. in the office 在办公室9.at home 在家里 10. a mobile phone 一部手机11. call people anywhere 随处给人打电话 12. write emails 写电子邮件13. thirty years ago 三十年前 14. listen to the radio听收音机15. read newspapers看报纸16. watch news观看新闻 17. on the Internet 在网上 18. read e-books 看电子书 19.twenty years ago二十年前 20. make friends 交朋

4、友21. read newspapers for news 看报获取新闻 22. all over the world 全世界23. buy things from the shops 从商店买东西 24. at school在学校 25. have e-friends from all over the world有来自全世界的网友 26. do shopping 购物27. work hard 努力工作28.every day 每天 29. on holiday 度假中30. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机 31. invent the train 发明火车32. an

5、 English lesson 一节英语课33. go on 继续 34. listen to me 听我说35. look out of 朝外看36. what day 星期几 37. look out of the windows 朝窗外看 38. spell it 拼写它 39. get angry 变得生气 40. make a sentence 造句41. wait for 等待2. wait for the answer 等答案 43.eat a cake 吃一块蛋糕44.in the cake 在蛋糕里45. one year old 一岁 46. three years old

6、 三岁47. my cousin 我的表弟48. eat a cake 吃一块蛋糕 49. 美国人（复数）the Americans(口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余+s) 50. 今天是星期几？What day is today?=What day is it today? 51. 复习一般过去时review the simple past tense. 52. 贴一张你自己的照片stick a photo of yourself 53. 比较过去时和现在时/抚今追昔compare the past with the present 三、语法知识点三、语法知识点 1、一般过去时情态动词的句型转换

7、： (1)could 引导的一般过去时的否定句，在 could 之后加 not：could not=couldnt Six years ago, I could write.(否定句)Six years ago, I couldnt write. (2)could 引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将 could 调至句首： Mike could read and draw.(一般问句)Could Mike read or draw? (3)could 引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could 引导的一般问句： They could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问) Could they r

8、ide a bike(用 do what 替换) ？What could they do？ 2、一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式对比：时间决定时态 根据句中时间副词的不同， 使用不同的动词形式。重在引导学生区分动词原 形、三单和动词过去时。可以采用表格的方式进行呈现，同时配合一般现在时的 练习加以巩固。Unit4 中出现的动词总结如下： 动词原形 read write use have watch buy fly go work 三单形式 reads writes uses has watches buys flies goes works 过去时 read wrote used had wa

9、tched bought flew went worked 动词原形 draw do call listen make eat get take invent 三单形式 draws does calls listens makes eats gets takes invents 过去时 drew did called listened made ate got took invented look wait looks waits looked waited talk ride talks rides talked rode 3、介词的用法： in the officeat home， lis

10、ten to the radioread newspapers for news on the Internetbuy things from shops make friends at schoolfrom all over the world on holidaylook out of the window go onmake a sentence with egg wait for the answerstick a photo of yourself compare the past with the present 9、不定冠词 an 构成的短语: an email,an e-books, an e-friend, an English lesson, an egg. 可以补充：an American, an answer, an angry teacher, an aeroplane,