牛津译林版八年级英语上册第二单元语法Grammar练习.pdf

1、八上八上 Unit 2Unit 2 GrammarGrammar 练习练习 一、比较两个或两个以上的事物和人的数量一、比较两个或两个以上的事物和人的数量 1. 1. 运用运用“more“more.t .than ,han ,fewer than ,fewer than ,和和 less than ”less than ”比较两个事物或人的数量。比较两个事物或人的数量。 Lucy has more pencils than Lily. (manymore) I have more milk than you. (muchmore) Lily has fewer pencils than Lucy

2、. (fewfewer) Lucy has less money than Lily. (littleless) 通过以上句型，试着总结两者之间数量比较的用法： more +_名词_数或_名词+than”表示“比（数量）更多” fewer +_名词_数+than”表示“比（数量）少” less +_名词than”表示“比（数量）少” 练一练：练一练：用 morethan, fewerthan和 lessthan 填空。 1) Amy has _ flowers than Millie.Amy 比 Millie 的花少。 2) Kitty has_ CDs than Daniel.Kitty 比

3、 Daniel 的 CD 多。 3) Sandy has _orange Juice than Simon. Sandy 比 Simon 的桔汁多。 2. 2. 运用运用“the most ,“the most ,the fewest , the least ”the fewest , the least ” 比较两个以上的事物或人的数量。比较两个以上的事物或人的数量。 Millie has the most books. (manymost)Daniel spent the most money. (muchmost) Linda ate the fewest eggs. (fewfewes

4、t)Simon drank the least water. (littleleast) 通过以上句型，试着总结两者以上数量比较的用法： the most +_名词_数或_名词”表示“（数量）最多” the fewest +_名词_数”表示“（数量）最少” the least +_名词”表示“（数量）最少” 练一练练一练: :用 the most, the fewest和 the least 填空。 1) I have _story books of us three. 在我们三人中我有最多的故事书。 2) Sandy has_bread of all. Sandy 在所有人当中面包最少。 3

5、）Nancy studies _subjects.Nancy 学得科目最少。 注意：我们学校图书馆的书比你们学校图书馆的书要多。 There are_ books in our school library than in yours. （more 要做定语） 3. less than.3. less than.more than.more than. 与与 morethan,morethan,lessthanlessthan 的区别的区别 less than three hours不到三小时 more than two hundred students= over two hundred s

6、tudents两百多名学生 二、副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级 1. 1.副词的用法：用来修饰实义动词副词的用法：用来修饰实义动词 Eg: run quickly /get up early /go slowly/drive carefully/dance well 2. 2.构成：构成： (1)(1)规则变化：规则变化：与形容词比较级和最高级的变化形式大致相同 构成 单音节词，在词尾直接加-er 或-est 词尾是 e，只加-r 或-st 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词， 先把 y改为 i , 再加-er 或-est 多音节词及部分多音节词应在词前面加 more 原级 high la

7、te early heavy quickly 比较级 higher later earlier heavier more quickly 最高级 highest latest earliest heaviest most quickly 1 或 mostslowly carefully more slowly more carefully most slowly most carefully (2(2）不规则变化：）不规则变化： wellbetterbestbadlyworseworst littlelessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest 练习

8、：练习： 一、单项选择一、单项选择 （）1. Li Lei readbooks in the Reading Week in his class. A. lessB. the leastC. fewerD. the fewest （）2. - Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? -Youd better eatfood and takeexercise. A. less, lessB. more, moreC. less, moreD. least, more （）3.I havemoney than you, but

9、 I havefriends than you. A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. more, less （）4. Kitty atebeef for lunch of the three children. A. littleB. the lessC. leastD. the least （）5. Of all the subjects, I like English. A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best （）6. Well try our best to do the work withmoney andpeop

10、le. A. few, littleB. a few, a littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less （）7. - Which month hasdays in a year? - February. A. fewerB. the fewestC. moreD. the most （）8. Simon is the best student in our class. He always worksthan us. A. much harderB. more harderC. much hardD. more hard （）9All of us want to do

11、 more work with _ _ time and _ workers. A. fewer, lessB. less, fewerC. more, muchD. less, more （）10There will betrees andpollution in the future. A. less,moreB. more,fewerC. more,lessD. less; less （）11 The more _people drive, thetraffic accidents there will be. A. careful; lessB. carefully; fewerC.

12、careful; fewerDcareless; fewer （）12I hope there will be _ cars and _ pollution(污染) in the future, A. more, lessB. fewer, lessC. fewer, moreD. fewer, fewer （）13Betty is busy all day. She has _ free time than I. A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less （）14The people there are _ . So they often talk_ A. friend ；

13、happyB. friendly; happilyC. friend; happilyD friend ; happily （） 15 Chicago isn t so famous _Washington D.C. However, it s the third _city in the USA. A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large （）16_ the small town is! Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town that I visited last year. A.

14、How beautiful; theB. How beautifully; the C. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a （）17Her English is very _ and she can speak Japanese _ , too. 2 A. good ; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well （）18Li Hua studies English very _and her English is _in her class. A. careful, good B. carefully, w

15、ellC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best （）19China is one of_ countries in the world. A. largerB. largestC. the largestD the larger （）20 Who is the _basketball player in China? Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _ in our country. A. good; bestB. better; betterC. best; betterD. better; well （）21. Who

16、 listens, Tom, Jack or Bill? A the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful （）22. He eats _food than his brother, so he is. A. little; thinnerB. less; thinnerC. few; thinnerD. fewer; thinner （）23. John didin the English exam of Class. A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well （）24. We

17、should usepeople andmoney to do the work. A less; less; goodB. fewest; less; betterC. fewer; less; betterD. fewer; least; better () 25.Li Lei often talks _ but does _. So everyone says he is a good boy. A. little, manyB. few, muchC. more, less D. less, more 二、选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空二、选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空 badly

18、muchfarlittleearly 1. Millie studies the _subjects of the three students. 2. Can you do the work best with the _money? 3. Who jumped _ of all in the long jump? 4. My mother usually gets upin my family. 5. The weather today is even _ than yesterday. 三、同义句转换：三、同义句转换： 1. She has more flowers than Milli

19、e. Millie has _ _ than she. 2. Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects. Simon studies _ _ _ of all the three. 3. This program is more interesting than that one. That program is _ _ than this one. 4. Kitty has the least milk in her class. Kitty has _ milk than _ _

20、 student in her class. 5. I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan. He has _ _ than I. 四、完形填空四、完形填空 In this early day of the United States of America, it wasnt easy _1_ from one town or city to _2_. There were no trains. Of course, and the roads were very poor. If a man wanted to go from one place to anot

21、her, he often _3_ a horse. And because the roads were bad, he sometimes got very dirty. One day a man came into a hotel in a little country town. His clothes were very dirty, and he looked very tried. “Do you have a room here _4_ me?” he asked. The hotel man at the desk 3 thought, “I dont want this

22、man _5_ here. Hes too dirty for my hotel.” “Im sorry.” He said. “We dont have any _ 6_ rooms. Theres a small hotel down the street. You can ask there.” Soon an important-looking man having fine clothes came into the hotel.“ I ve come to see Mr. Jefferson,”he said.“Mr. Jefferson?”“ Yes, Vice-presiden

23、t( 副总统) Jefferson. We planned to meet here.”The hotel man was _7_“ A man _8_ dirty clothes was just here. I thought he was a farmer, and sent him to another hotel a few minutes ago.” The hotel man _9_ the Vice-presidents room in the other hotel. “Oh, Mr. Jefferson,” he said, “ Im very sorry I though

24、t you were a farmer. We have a room at our hotel. Please come back.” “No.” said Mr. Jefferson, “If theres no room for a farmer, theres no room for the Vice president, _10_.” () 1. A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting () 2. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another () 3. A. must to rideB. have to rideC

25、. had to rideD. has to ride () 4. A. forB. toC. ofD. at () 5. A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying () 6. A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. more () 7. A. happyB. sadC. afraidD. lucky () 8. A. ofB. inC. onD. with () 9. A. hurryB. hurriedC. hurried toD. in hurry () 10. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either 五、阅读理解 Am

26、erican schools begin in September after a long summer holidayThere are two terms in a school year The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old Most student are seventeen years old when th

27、ey finish high school High school students take only four or five subjects each term They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework for every day After class，they do many interesting things After high school many students go to college(大学)They can go to a small one or a large o

28、neThey usually have to give a lot of moneySo many college students work after class to get the money for their studies ()1In America，summer holidays begin in_ ASeptemberBJulyCMayDFebruary ()2Most American children go to school at the age of_ AfiveBsevenCeighteenDseventeen ()3High school students _af

29、ter class Ado their homeworkBgo to work Cdo many interesting thingsDplay basketball ()4To_，many American college students work after class Ahelp their parentsBget the money for their studies Chelp othersD1earn some useful things ()5After high school，many students go to_ AworkBmake moneyCcollegeDcities 4 5