牛津译林版八年级英语上册第二单元课堂笔记.pdf

1、八年级英语课堂笔记八年级英语课堂笔记 (收集整理 初二英语组)(收集整理 初二英语组) Unit2 School LifeUnit2 School Life 1. Why dont dogs go to school? Because dogs are cleverer than people. Why dont sb(主格)+V（原形）=why not +V(原形) 2. Whats school like? Its like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing) They have to work harder. have t

2、o +V(原形)不得不表示客观表主观不得不 must 4. hardharder hardest 努力的比较级，最高级 hardly 几乎不 是否定意义的副词 ，还有 no， seldom ，few， little 等 He can hardly speak English, _ he? 5. But there are fewer advertisements.更少的广告。 an advertisement一则广告 few/many advertisements 表示更多用 more 最多 the most more milk , more trees , the most water, t

3、he most apples 表示更少最少有 fewer-fewest(可数名词 less least(不可数名词) fewer water , the fewest magazines, less juice, the least time Id love/like to, but . = Im sorry,but. in Year 8 (Year Eight)名词+基数词（首字母都要大写） = in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写） eg. Lesson One = the f

4、irst lesson a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校 have lessons上课 Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的 funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的 what (great/good) fun! have fun it is fun. (都不要冠词） 区别: What fun they are having swimmingswimming (swim) now! What fun it is _to swim_to swim_ (swi

5、m) here！ They have problems _working_working_(work) out the questions. They have problems _to work_to work_ (work) out. borrow “借入” lend “借出” borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth buy-bought plan for the weekend 周末计划 my future plan我未来的计划 plan to do sth计划去做某事

6、plan-plannedplanned 13. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj. eg. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。 It seems that + 从句 eg. Time seems_to go_to go_(go)faster when we read interesting stories. He seems _to be sad_to be sad_(sadly)when he heard the bad news. It seems that he is happy.(同义句)_He

7、seems to be happy_He seems to be happy_. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. =give sth to sb向某人提供某物 practise doing sth 练习作某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 have a great time doing sth很开心的做某事 enjoy doing how（what） about doing 做某事怎样 16. on Friday afternoon on a clear night on a cold morning在具体的某天用介词 o

8、n discuss sth with sb=talk about sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 hero heroes (复数) 加 es 的有 tomato 、potato 、mango twice a week I play baseball after school. twice a week once a week three times a week 提问用 how soon 20. Our team won two games last month. win won won winner 21. an article by an by a boy from the USA

9、一篇一个美国男孩写的文章 what else = what other things else 常用在 something / anything/ nobody等不定代词或 what/ how/ when等疑问词之 后，表示“别的，其他的” 注意： something else something else important somebody elses any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys pend . on sth. / (in) doing sth.花费.做某事 wear uniforms 穿着校

10、服 wear ties 打着领带 do morning exercises做早操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数 have (some time )off休息（一段时间） have time for something “有时间做某事” go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行 half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时 have an English test 进行一次英语测试 read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志 at weekends

11、= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend在周末 near the end of the week 在接近这周的末尾处 at the end of the class在这节课的末尾处 at the end of the year 在岁末 in the end 在最后 end 动词=finish Our school ends earlier than usual 33. on the way home 在回家的路上 home、here、there 为副词，前不加 to On the way to school 在上学的路上 We have a monthly test on each subject. monthlyadj 每月的yearly每年的daily 每天的 lovely可爱的friendly友好的brotherly 兄弟般的