2024年高考英语二轮复习：动词单句填空 练习题精选汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、2024年高考英语二轮复习：动词单句填空 练习题精选汇编1Through Snows tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world _ substantially.(decrease) (所给词的适当形式填空)2The fact that no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera _ John Snow. (frustrate) (所给词的适当形式填空)3The match took ne

2、arly three hours and _ (interrupt) several times by rain. (所给词的适当形式填空)4It was the second time that I _ (visit) China. (所给词的适当形式填空)5WTO _ (stand) for World Trade Organization. (所给词的适当形式填空)6The night sky_ (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)7His accent suggested that he _ (be) from Sichuan. (所给词的适当形式填空)8Th

3、is patient should _(separate) from the others. (所给词的适当形式填空)9The thief _(spot) by the police as he was entering the bank. (所给词的适当形式填空)10His attention _(attract) by her smile.(所给词的适当形式填空)11It is the first time that I _(scold)by my parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)12Take your raincoat in case it _(rain). (所给词的适当形式

4、填空)13It _(be) two years since he smoked. (所给词的适当形式填空)14As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University _(found). (所给词的适当形式填空)15The poor old man _ (bite) by a poisonnous snake just now and was treated in no time. (所给词的适当形式填空)16They _(quarrel) with each other for the biggest apple yesterday. (

5、所给词的适当形式填空)17We _(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. (所给词的适当形式填空)18At least 270 people _(injure) because of the underground gas explosions in southern Taiwan. (所给词的适当形式填空)19Shouting and pushing, the farmer _(force) the pig into the pig cage finally. (所给词的

6、适当形式填空)20Each swimmer _(equip) with a wetsuit that can protect themselves during the cross-Straits swim. (所给词的适当形式填空)21Unfortunately, more than 5,000 houses _(destroy) during the war. (所给词的适当形式填空)22On the first day of primary school, some little kids _ (escape) again and again from their seats. (所给词

7、的适当形式填空)23Smoking _ (forbid) during office hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)24A whale _ (find) washed up on the shore. (所给词的适当形式填空)25More than 600,000 of them _ (force) to flee their homes to escape violence since June. (所给词的适当形式填空)26It was not until Lucy was to leave that he realized he _ (fall) in love with her

8、. (所给词的适当形式填空)27In regular classes these children _(hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空)28Two men _(freeze) to death on the mountain.(所给词的适当形式填空)29For her English homework got a good grade of A+, the girl _ (take

9、) heart. （所给词的适当形式填空）30They are to marry soon after the hall_ (furnish).（所给词的适当形式填空）31The old stone bridge, which _ (date) from the Qing Dynasty, is still in use today. (所给词的适当形式填空)32Quantities of water _ (waste) so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)33Two thirds of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. （所给词的适当形式填空）

10、34Up to now,he _ (not finish) his work. （所给词的适当形式填空）35Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness _ (involve) more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. (所给

11、词的适当形式填空)36Eventually, the man _ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! （所给词的适当形式填空)37I _(intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain.(所给词的适当形式填空)38If their marketing plan _(succeed), they will increase the sales by 20 percent.(所给词的适当

12、形式填空)39Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _(pick) up his book and rushed out immediately.(所给词的适当形式填空)40So far this year we _(witness) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.(所给词的适当形式填空)41His academic achievements are far too numerous to list, but he won the Nobel Prize in Litera

13、ture, discovered Russells paradox leading to new thinking in logic and set theory, and _ (recognize) as one of the founders of modem analytical philosophy. (所给词的适当形式填空)42Apparently,the most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when its cold and dark outside. This day _ (nicknam

14、e) Blue Monday by psychologist Cliff Arnall in 2004. (所给词的适当形式填空)43S&A is starting to do police work. Earlier this summer, 90 employees _(hire) to guard its doors and check receipts. (所给词的适当形式填空)44The artist was sure he would _ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief mi

15、nister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.(所给词的适当形式填空)45There was once a Chinese man in the USA who _ (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandsons disease. (所给

16、词的适当形式填空)46Another was that people _ with cholera must eat food or water with germs. (infect)(所给词的适当形式填空)47_ (take) around the city，we were impressed by the citys new look. (所给词的适当形式填空)48_ (give) another chance, they will do it much better. (所给词的适当形式填空)49_ (face) with the serious problem, he is at a

17、 loss what to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)50She didnt notice her father _ (stand) beside her. (所给词的适当形式填空)51_ (compare) with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time _ shopping. (所给词的适当形式填空)52On his way to school, he found an old lady _(seat) by the road, _(look) worried. (所给词的适当

18、形式填空)53An _(increase) number of Chinese students have gone abroad to study _ the 1990s. (所给词的适当形式填空)54_(locate) in the center of Beijing, Tiananmen was once _(serious) damaged by war at the end of the Ming Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)55There are 20 people on the bus, 5 children _5children (include). (所给词的适

19、当形式填空)56She had her wallet _(steal) on the bus, so she had no money left.（所给词的适当形式填空）57There are 200 boys in this primary school _(range) from seven to fourteen in age.（所给词的适当形式填空）58I almost buried myself _ books every day, _(go) over every required subject and doing a lot of exercises. (所给词的适当形式填空)

20、59Our teacher came in the classroom, _ (follow) by a new student. (所给词的适当形式填空)60This is the house _(build) several years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)61The question _(discuss) was very important. (所给词的适当形式填空)62Can you really get the old car _(go) again? (所给词的适当形式填空)63The old gentleman just stood there _ (glare)

21、 at the pickpocket.(所给词的适当形式填空)64When they woke up, they found themselves _ (surround) by the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)65Youll find taxis _ (wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. (所给词的适当形式填空)66Peter，who was usually shy，found himself _ (talk) to the girls. (所给词的适当形式填空)67Eve

22、ry week I would receive his letter _ (tell) me all about his school life. （所给词的适当形式填空）68I couldnt even recognize him because he had his hair _(cut). （所给词的适当形式填空）69_ (heat) to 100 degrees Celsius or higher, the water becomes vapour. (所给词的适当形式填空)70_(hear) the news, he even lost her head, hammering the

23、 ground hard.（所给词的适当形式填空）71_ (expose) to the sun, the flower will become dry soon.(所给词的适当形式填空)72I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention _(draw) to myself. (所给词的适当形式填空)73Well decide whether to hold the sports meet _ (depend) on the weather.(所给词的适当形式填空)74This is

24、 an old building _ (date) back to the 16th century.(所给词的适当形式填空)75Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, _ (draw) on ideas that were popular at the time.(所给词的适当形式填空)76Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance _(win) the game? (所给词的适当形式填空)77Is this the best way _(help) him?(所给词的适

25、当形式填空)78The government took action _ (stop) the pollution.(所给词的适当形式填空)79We expect there _(be) a lot of discussions about the problem.(所给词的适当形式填空)80Youre not the first person _ (trick) out of your savings.(所给词的适当形式填空)81Someone suggested _ (send) Liu Xiang to the US for treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空)82There

26、is no sense (in) _ (worry) about the past. (所给词的适当形式填空)83I suspect him _(be) the pickpocket. (所给词的适当形式填空)84The police made a sign _ me _ (stop) the car. (所给词的适当形式填空)85We sought _ (change) her mind but she refused.(所给词的适当形式填空)86Please call now if you are interested in _ (sponsor) a child. (所给词的适当形式填空

27、)87We should stop _(buy) unnecessary or too expensive things _ no wasting is saving. (所给词的适当形式填空)88As far as I am concerned, we are supposed to take steps _ (prevent) this from happening again. (所给词的适当形式填空)89The woman has a lot _ (put) up with. (所给词的适当形式填空)90He raised his arm to protect his child fr

28、om _ (hurt). (所给词的适当形式填空)91Well have to put off _(go) on vacation until youre better. (所给词的适当形式填空)92She promises _ (be) a singer.(所给词的适当形式填空)93Tom risked _ (lose) his job to help you out of the trouble. （所给词的适当形式填空）94This wall requires _(repair). （所给词的适当形式填空）95I couldnt resist _(tell) him the secret

29、. （所给词的适当形式填空）96The doctor came in time _(save) her life. (所给词的适当形式填空)97The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets _(write) their great poetry. (所给词的适当形式填空)98He never imagined _(go) abroad for further study. (所给词的适当形式填空)99The test will involve _(answer) questions about a photograph. (所给词的适当

30、形式填空)100Finally, lets work together _ (save) energy and protect our _ (nature) environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)动词单句填空参考答案：1decreased【详解】考查动词。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售清洁水，全球霍乱的威胁大幅减少。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据and可知，其前后的句子为并列句，and前的句子谓语是began，为一般过去时态，所以该空应使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填decreased。2frustrated【详解】考查动词时态。句意：没有人知

31、道如何预防或治疗霍乱，这让约翰斯诺很沮丧。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语“The fact”之间是主动关系，结合同位语从句“that no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera ”中时态可知，讲述过去的事情，主句也应用一般过去时态。故填frustrated。3was interrupted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：比赛耗时近三个小时，几次因雨中断。根据句意和句中“took”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“interrupt”意为“打断”，动词词性，“match”和“interrupt”为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“ma

32、tch”和“was”连用，“interrupt”的过去分词为“interrupted”。故填was interrupted。4had visited【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我第二次访问中国。“It was the first/second/. time +从句”的结构中，从句用过去完成时，设空处是从句的谓语，则动词形式应为had visited。故填had visited。5stands【详解】考查谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：WTO代表世界贸易组织。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态；且主语WTO为单数，与谓语动词构成主动

33、逻辑关系，故填stands。6is spotted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：夜空中布满了星星。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the night sky和动词spot(使有斑点)是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用is，be spotted with意为“满是”。故填is spotted。7was【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的口音表明他是四川人。suggest为“表明”，后接宾语从句时要用陈述语气，因主句suggested是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时态。从句主语是he，谓语动词用单数形式was。故填was。8be separated

34、【详解】考查谓语动词语态。句意：这位家长应该与其他家长分开。结合句意可知，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，表示：被隔离开来，情态动词的被动语态形式为情态动词+be+done，故填be separated。9was spotted【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：小偷进入银行时被警察发现了。根据句中as he was entering the bank可知，主句时态为一般过去时，主语“thief（小偷）”与谓语“spot（看到）”是被动关系，因此谓语需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was spotted。10was attracted【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：他的注意力被她的微笑所吸引。空格

35、处在句中作谓语，本句是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过去时，主语attention为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，his attention和attract之间是动宾关系，应填was attracted。故填was attracted。11have been scolded【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是我第一次被父母责备。在“It is the first/second/third/last time that”句型中，that从句要与现在完成时连用。我和责备是被动关系，表示被责备用现在完成时的被动，故填have been scolded。12rains#should rain【详解

36、】考查动词时态和虚拟。句意：带上你的雨衣，以防下雨。in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以免，以防”，从句用陈述语气时，后接一般现在时态，从句主语为it，故动词用第三人称单数rains；也可用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”。故填rains/should rain.13has been# is【详解】考查一般现在时，现在完成时。句意：他戒烟已有两年了。根据所给句子分析可知，since引导时间状语从句表示“自从”，因此主句谓语表示自从“smoked”这个动作发生以来，主语谓语一直持续到现在，因此主句谓语需使用it is或has been+一段时间。故填has been或is。1

37、4was founded【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：据报道，清华大学建校100年了。根据所给句子可知，“Qinghua University”建于100年前，因此since从句需使用一般过去时，主语“Qinghua University”与动词found是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was founded。故填was founded。15was bitten【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：那个可怜的老人刚才被毒蛇咬了，很快就得到了治疗。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由“just now”以及“and was treated in no time”可知，此句应用一般过

38、去式，主语“The poor old man”与bite之间是被动关系，所以设空处谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态，“The poor old man ”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填was bitten。16quarreledquarrelled【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天他们因为那个最大的苹果而互相争吵。根据主语“They”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“yesterday”，故用一般过去时。“quarrel”是动词原形，表示“吵架”。故填quarreled或者quarrelled。17were told【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们被告知，我们预定的房间不是那一周的，而是下一周

39、的。空处为主句谓语动词，宾语从句中用了过去完成时，结合句意可知，“hadnt been reserved”发生在“tell”之前，故主句用一般过去时，主语“we”和“tell”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。18were injured【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：台湾南部的地下瓦斯爆炸造成至少270人受伤。空处为谓语动词，动作发生在过去且主语people与injure之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态were injured。故填were injured。19forced【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：农夫边喊边推，终于把猪逼进了猪笼。分析句子可知，空格

40、处应填入谓语动词。根据语境，此处应用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式。故填forced。20was equipped【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：每位游泳者都配备了潜水服，可以在横渡海峡时保护自己。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为each swimmer，与equip之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构；根据句意可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语swimmer受each限定，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was equipped。21were destroyed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，5000多所房屋在战争中被毁。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时

41、。主语houses 与destroy之间为被动关系。所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填were destroyed。22escaped【详解】考查时态。句意：小学第一天，一些小朋友一次又一次地从座位上逃走。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语“On the first day of primary school”判断为一般过去时。故填escaped。23is forbidden【详解】考查时态语态。句意：工作时间吸烟是被禁止的。分析句意可知，动词forbid“禁止”作谓语，因其与主语动名词形式的smoking“吸烟”构成动宾关系，使用被动语态，本句是一项规定，使用一般现在时。故填is forbi

42、dden。24was found【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有人发现一头鲸鱼被冲上岸。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，同时whale与find之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was found。25have been forced【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自6月以来，超过60万人被迫逃离家园，以躲避暴力。分析句意可知，复数概念的主语More than 600,000 of them“超过60万人”与动词force“强迫”构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，且时间状语since June“自6月以来”表明使用现在完成时。故填have been

43、forced。26had fallen【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到露西要离开，他才意识到他爱上了她。空处应填谓语动词的形式，结合句意及空前的he realized以及空后的in love with her可知应填过去完成时形式had fallen ，表示从句动作发生在主句动作realised之前，fall in love with sb 意为“爱上某人”，固定搭配。故填had fallen。27are held【详解】考查动词。句意：在普通课堂上，这些孩子的智力增长受到专为普通孩子设计的学习环境的阻碍。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时these children与hold之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。hold back为固定短语，意为