高中英语：精品解析：2020届山东省济南市高三针对性训练（三模）英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 2020 年年 6 月高三针对性训练月高三针对性训练 英语试题英语试题 注意事项注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。上。 写在本试卷上无效。写在本试卷上无效。 3.

2、考试结束后，将本试卷和客题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和客题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-

3、time jobs that provide students with extra income. Jobs with employer scholarships Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award

4、 can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months. Work-study For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free App

5、lication for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs arent always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一 the state minimum wage. Paid internships A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work

6、 after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job. On-demand economy jobs Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash

7、 between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs， making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour. 1. What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do? A. Submit an

8、 application form. B. Work part time for years. C. Accept the minimum wage. D. Live and work one campus. 2. What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs? A. Providing scholarships. B. Having fixed workplace. C. Including an extra award. D. Offering more job options. 3. Which program is of great h

9、elp for students to find a full-time job? A. Jobs with employer scholarships. B. On- demand economy jobs. C. Paid internships. D. Work- study. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 本文是应用文，介绍了 4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Work-study 部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application

10、for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在 16 24岁之间的学生，可以提交 免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。 ）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs 部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking se

11、rvices （这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提 供更多种的工作机会。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Paid internships 部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支 付学费， 还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。 ） ”可知， 带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作

12、有帮助。 故选 C项。 B Christine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park. When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library.“I know this may not be conventional, and

13、 yet it has worked and I feel of use,”she said. Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time. Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car， the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with book

14、s. Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reynolds mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online

15、 services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap.” said Connor Timpone, who lives east of Yosemite Valley. “Books have been a bright spot for me.” “The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose. Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors

16、. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close,” said Greig Metzger, director of the nonprofit Little Free Library. Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The small spaces operate by

17、 donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the Selection is always different from the week before. Though the work Lakes much effort and time, it is rewarding. 4. What do we know about Christines library? A. It follows the traditional practice. B. It is placed

18、in the back of her car. C. It mostly consists of her own books. D. It is sponsored by the National Park. 5. Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly? A. They meet peoples needs on special occasions. B. Theyve received a great many donated books. C. They can be easily constructed in

19、many ways. D. They can provide access to online services. 6. What is the new function of the little free libraries? A. Supplying varieties of books. B. Guaranteeing a needed break. C. Creating a bond among neighbors. D. Getting neighbors physically close. 7. How do the libraries operate on a daily b

20、asis? A. With the support of the local government. B. Through donations and voluntary services. C. By means of the Participation of local residents. D. Under the guidance of non-profit organizations. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 本文为新闻报导。文章介绍了在约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆工作的克里斯汀 雷诺兹在美国政 府发布停产令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进

21、车尾，开始自己的移动免费小图书馆。 小型图书馆不仅满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，还加强了邻居之间的关系。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。“When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library” 当政府发布停业令以减缓 冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动图书馆。由此可知，克里斯汀 雷诺兹 的图书馆是在她的车尾

22、。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time.” 在美国各地，志愿者们报告说，因为读者们希望用书来消磨时 间， 免费小图书馆的数量出现了激增。 结合第三段的内容 Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley， where entertainment options are limited live in a

23、 rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap.（约塞米蒂 山谷的人们的娱乐选择非常有限，网络得不到保障，因此他们用看书来填补这段时间） ，由此可推断出 小型图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要（用读书消磨时间） ，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中的“some residents say Christine

24、 Reynolds mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.” 一些居民说，克莉丝汀 雷诺兹的移动图书馆和她友好的聊天给居民提供了必要的 休息时间。第四段中的“Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close” 读者们留下罐头和其他需要的 物

25、品来帮助邻居。图书馆让邻居们在没有身体接触的情况下互相帮助。由此可推断出，免费图书馆给 邻居们相互帮助的机会，邻居之间建立了联系。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly,” 这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿者运作的。志愿者每周检查 一次免费图书馆,。由此可知，这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选 B。 C Were so attached

26、 to plastic, but were careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankless task. However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission. Plastic Bank, a social ent

27、erprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tui

28、tion for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as“raw material”to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing. “I saw in large quantities; I saw an opportunity,”CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainab

29、le Brands Oceans conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14.“We reveal the value in this material,”he added. Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western, Hemisphere, where close to 60% of the population live under the

30、poverty line. As result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施)，plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents. The company says i has over 2,000 collectors working in the country, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above th

31、e poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ultra poverty. “Nothing were doing is against the laws of physics,”said Katz. “All the technology exists

32、for us to solve and save the world. Its only creative thought.” 8. What is Plastic Bank aimed to do? A. Test out creative ideas. B. Discover new material. C. Promote plastic recycling. D. Stop people using plastic. 9. Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2? A. Purchasi

33、ng- collectingrecycling. B. Exchanging collectingpurchasing. C. Collecting- exchangingreproducing. D. Persuading consumingreproducing. 10. What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate? A. Haiti attaches great importance to recycling. B. Many locals benefit greatly from the project. C. Collecting is a

34、n efficient way to recycle waste. D. The project has solved unemployment in Haiti: 11. What maybe the best title for the text? A. Companies stand to ban plastic consumption B. Technology finds its way to kick off poverty C. David Katz speaks at the conference in Porto D. Plastic Bank is fighting aga

35、inst plastic waste 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了一家叫 Plastic Bank的公司在促进循环利用塑料的同时盈利并给发展中国 家的人带来收入的事情。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Plastic Bank 定位到第二段，根据第二段第一句和第二句“Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It

36、 works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children.”可 知塑料银行在“monetizing”塑料循环利用，这里的 monetizing 是生词，但可以根据第二句理解，第二 句句意为“它致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人从

37、他们的社区里收集塑料来交换现金、食物、干净的水 或孩子的学费来阻止塑料废品进入海洋”，所以 monetizing 应该是“变现”的意思，所以塑料银行的 目的是促进塑料的循环利用，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 monetizing 定位到第二段第一句，第二句中的 it代指 monetizing，介绍了过程， 第二句的句意为“它致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人从他们的社区里收集塑料来交换现金、食物、干 净的水或孩子的学费来阻止塑料废品进入海洋”，所以过程为“收集交换再生产”，故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。数字所在句子为“The company says it has ove

38、r 2,000 collectors working in the country, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project.”，意为“这家公司说它拥有 2000多名收集者，63%的全职者在贫穷水平线之上，因为他们从 这个项目中获得了收入”，所以这些数字的罗列是为了表明许多人从这个项目中受益，故选 B。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据开头的结尾“However, some people are se

39、eing economic opportunity in the mission.”可知本篇文章是讲一些人在循环利用塑料中发现了商机，而接下来的每一段讲的都是 Plastic Bank 做的事情，所以这里的一些人指的是塑料银行，且最后一段中提到负责人说他们所做的事情并不 违法，而是在拯救世界，故选 D。 【点睛】主旨大意题通常看开头和结尾，且转折词后是重点。例如在第一段中有 however，则重点 看 however 后的句子，但没有对应的选项，所以再看最后一段，最后一段中讲到负责人说他们所做的 事情并不违法，而是在拯救世界，结合第一段和最后一段可知，标题应为 Plastic Bank is

40、fighting against plastic waste。 D Theyre life jacket orange, theyre robots and theyre capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention. On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched a pair of Saildrones(海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time

41、. Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California. The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons. The government wants to see whether seagoing. robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships. Nora Cohen from

42、 NOAA said,“The 23 foot tong seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time. And they dont require any fuel. We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.”He added,“It means that were able to go to places where we dont really want to send people, and go into w

43、eather that we really dont want anyone ever to be in, and be able to send back measurements.” The primary mission is to investigate the species and number of fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditional big NOAA research

44、ship-based survey costs around $25，000 per day. By comparison, one Saildrone runs $2,500 per day. “It could be a significant saving,”Hufnagle said. “But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you dont get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It takes a lot of people.

45、We spend a fair amount of money. But there is one thing the Saildrone cant do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below. The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.” Nora Cohen said Sail Drone, a venture capital-backed company

46、 based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different water bodies for NOAA this year. The Bering and Arctic seas, coastal California and Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions. 12. What is the purpose of collecting fish data?

47、A. To explore the ocean. B. To assist fishing industry. C. To learn the habits of fish, D. To improve fishing skills 13. What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3? A. Its advantages. B. Its appearance. C. Its power systems. D. Its primary mission. 14. What does the underlined word

48、“tradeoff”in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Debate. B. Reason. C. Reality. D. Balance. 15. What can be inferred from the text? A The Saildrone has a promising future. B. Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone. C. Manned ships will be completely replaced. D. Production of seagoing robots is restricte

49、d. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了海上无人机的引入将给人类带来的好处。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据关键词 collecting fish data可以定位文章第二段第三句 The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons. 无人机操作员将收集数据，帮助设定未来的捕鱼季节。可以 得出。收集数据是帮助设定未来的捕鱼季节。选线 B和文意相符。故选 B项。 【13 题详解】 主旨大意题。结合题干定位第三段。本段讲解的是：国家海洋和大气局的诺拉 科恩说 23英尺 长的海洋机器人，可以进行远程程序控制，每次航