高中英语：高频词汇.doc

1、 第二部分 模块点睛 模 块 一 重点高频单词： 1. experience vt. experienced 2. Devoting 3. smoking; forbidden to smoke 重点高频短语： 1. for free 免费 2. make use of 利用 3. in charge of 负责，管理 4. do with 处理， 对待； 忍受 5. now that 既然；由于 6. be dying for sth./to do sth. 渴望；极想 7. work out 锻炼身体； 算出； 理解； 成功地发展 8. fall out (头发或牙齿)脱落； 争吵 9.

2、get into shape 强身健体；把整理好；使条理化 10. give up 放弃；戒掉 11. more than 超过；不仅仅 12. come up with 提出；想出 13. look back (on)回忆，回顾 14. bring back 使想起；给带回；使恢复 15. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 16. take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；理解 17. in no time 立刻，马上 18. be hard on 对苛刻， 对严厉 19. inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 20. be supposed to 应该， 应当 2 单项填空： 1. The

3、 professor also mentioned an article _ by Zhu Ziqing. A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be written C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written 2. The little boy is naughty. His parents dont know how to _ him. A. do with B. care about C. deal with D. contact with 3. We

4、cant afford to _ our competitors in using the new technology. A. fall out B. fall down C. fall for D. fall behind 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 佳句读背： 1. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym. 无论学生是想要锻炼还是只想娱乐， 他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。 2. Upon_finishing_his_studies,_he started trav

5、elling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。 3. Our club is much_more_than just music. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 4. Daniel has_his_arms_crossed_and looks upset. Daniel 双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 5. I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother, who had_the_same_problem_as_your friend. 我刚刚读了你的帖子，想把我哥哥的情况告诉你，我哥哥和你的朋

6、友面临同样的难题。 6. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. 每晚大量的睡眠对你的健康 也是重要的。 3 判断下列句子的正误(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”) 他一进入房间电话铃就响了。 1. Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 2. No sooner he had got into the room when the telephone rang. 3. Upon getting into the room,

7、he heard the telephone ringing. 4. The moment he got into the room, and the telephone rang. 【答案】 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 模 块 二 重点高频单词： 1. due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的；应付的 2. witness n目击者，证人 vt. 目击， 见证 3. assume vt.假定；认为；承担 4. occur vi.发生；出现 5. exist vi.存在；生存 6. dismiss vt.解雇；解散；不予考虑 7. award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予， 奖

8、励 8. survive vt. consists of B. be made up of; is consisted of C. consist of; is made up D. make up of; consists of 3. It is not easy for common people to _ cultural pearls from genuine pearls. A. distinguish B. separate C. identify D. recognize 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. A 佳句读背： 1. Polly found_herself_stari

9、ng_up_ at the face of an old man with a beard. Polly 抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 2. In fact, we would_not_be able to understand it if_we_heard_it_ today. 事实上，如果我们现在听到 它，我们也不会懂。 3. Many people were buried alive, and_so_was_the_city 很多人被活埋了，这座城市也被掩埋。 4. Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_lik

10、ely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的概率要比被鲨鱼攻击的概率大 30 倍。 5. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in_that,_instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which_stand_for_ideas,_objects_or_deeds 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。 6. Not_all characters w

11、ere developed from drawings of objects. 不是所有的汉字都来自物体的画像。 3 用 damage, destroy 的适当形式填空： 1. The tsunami _ almost the whole city. 2. His digital camera got _ when it fell to the ground. But luckily he got it repaired. 【答案】 1. destroyed 2. damaged 模 块 四 重点高频单词： 1. advertise vt. out of his way B. Give way

12、; out of his way C. Clear the way; in the way D. Lead the way; on his way 【答案】 1. A 2. B 佳句读背： 1. Not_only_will_he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; he or she will enjoy a feeling

13、 of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观 和声音；到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。 2. The company can then choose the right product to produce, the_one_that_is expected to be the most popular with consumerspeople who buy and use the product. 然后公司可以

14、选择合适的产品来生产，即有望受到消费者(购买和使用该产品的人)欢迎的那个产 品。 3. When_it_comes_to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not to be a slave to them! 谈及广告，我们都必须运用我们的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶。 4. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the_first_Asian_to_win the gold medal in

15、 the mens 110metre hurdles. 在 2004 年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为赢得男子 110 米跨栏金牌的第一位亚洲人时，所有的亚洲人 都为之激动。 5. In my opinion, _it_is_about_time_that_we_had new computers. 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。 6. Im sure the whole of China _must_have_felt_ proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整

16、个中国都为之骄傲。 , 3) 单项填空： 1. What do you think of the girl? Not only _ hard but also _ very charming. A. does she work; is she B. she works; she is C. does she work; she is D. she works; is she 2. Tom, it is high time you _ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left. Thank you for remind

17、ing me. A. start B. will start C. would start D. started 【答案】 1. C 2. D 模 块 五 重点高频单词： 1. pretend vt. 使改变形态 1 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Keep your mind _(focus) on what you want, and be prepared to receive it. 2. I found him sitting in his chair, completely _ (absorb) in a magazine. 3. When the old man heard

18、 the news that his son was still alive, he couldnt help _(cry) 【答案】 1. focused 2. absorbed 3. crying 重点高频短语： 1. get through (用电话)接通； 设法联系上；通过 2. rely on 依靠， 依赖 3. keep pace with (与)步调一致；(与)同步 4. regardless of 不管，不顾 5. under way 进行中 6. cut back on 减少，消减，缩减 7. pick out 挑出，找出；辨认出 8. push ahead with 义无反

19、顾地进行，努力推进 9. toy with 戏弄， 摆弄；把当儿戏 10. take.into consideration 认真考虑 11. for sale 供出售， 待出售 12. follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人 13. cannot help doing 忍不住做 14. end up 最后成为；最终处于 15. open the floor 自由发言 16. in/with regard to 关于， 至于 17. in particular 尤其，特别 18. run out (of)用尽， 耗尽 19. do ones part 尽自己的职责 20. q

20、ueue up 排队等候 2 单项填空： 1. After the job was finished, the builder _ the number of men working for him. A. cut off B. cut back on C. cut up D. cut in 2. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Iv none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is be

21、ing running out 3. It took my wife a long time to _ a new dress at the store so as to attend the wedding party next Sunday. A. stand out B. pick out C. leave out D. make out 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. B 佳句读背： 1. When_asked,_they usually hesitate before responding, “My best friend? I cant think about that.” 当

22、被问及这个问题时，在回答之前他们往往都要犹豫一下， “我最好的朋友吗？这个问题我可没想 过” 2. The worlds population has grown by_six_times_what_it_was_in 1800. 与 1800 年的人口相比，世界人口量已经增长了六倍。 3. What_if they run out？ 如果这些原材料用完了怎么办？ 4. With_me_are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.和我一起的，

23、一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。 5. Nowhere_is_this_truer_than with genetically modified(GM) food. 转基因食品就是最好的例子。 3 单项填空： There is plenty of rain in the country, _ every year. A. as much as sixty inches B. as sixty inches much as C. sixty inches as much as D. as much sixty inches as 【答案】 A 模 块 六 重点

24、高频单词： 1. variety n. U变化， 多样化 C品种；(同一事物)不同种类；变体；变种 2. perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；表现 3. amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐； 提供(消遣)，(使) 娱乐 4. participate vi.参加，参与 5. guarantee vt.&n.保证； 担保 6. instruct vt.教授，传授； 指示，命令；通知，告知 7. tear vt.&vi.撕， 扯 n. (常用复数) 眼泪 8. burst vi.猛冲；突然出现 vt. 使破裂，使胀裂 9. adapt vt.&vi.(使) 适应；改编 10. accompany v

25、t.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏 11. quit vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开 12. assist vt.帮助；协助 13. congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 14. permit vt.&vi.允许，准许 n. 许可证 15. expectation n期望，期盼 16. acquire vt.获得，取得；购得 17. adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 18. familiar adj.通晓；熟悉 19. account n描述，叙述； 报告；账户 20. lack n&vt.缺乏 21. worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的；有价值的 22. a

26、lternative adj.可供替代的；两者择一的 n. 可供选择的事物 23. contribute vt.&vi.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 24. remind vt.使想起，提醒 25. expand vi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；增强，扩大 1 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Emily is trying to put the knowledge _(acquire) at school to use in her work. 2. _(surround) by lots of wild flowers, the farm house looks more attracti

27、ve. 3. She seems to be totally _(lack) in common sense. 【答案】 1. acquired 2. Surrounded 3. lacking 重点高频短语： 1. stand up for 支持，维护 2. come up with 提出；想出；拿出 3. drive away 驱赶；赶走 4. take on 接纳；雇佣； 呈现； 承担 5. apart from 远离； 和不在一起；除了 6. head for 朝方向前进， 走向 7. go after 追赶；追求；谋求 8. on ones own 单独，独自；独立地 9. get

28、accustomed to 习惯于 10. let alone 更不要说；听任，不干涉 11. take up 占据(时间或空间)；从事；开始 12. make a difference 有作用(关系、影响) 13. make room for 为腾出地方 14. feel caught between 在之间感到左右为难 15. to ones relief 使人欣慰的是 16. think back to 回想 17. refer to 谈及，提到；与有关；查阅，参考 18. be aware of 知道；意识到 19. in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 2 单项填空： 1. After

29、 studying psychology overseas for ten years, Julie _ her job as a doctor in the country. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 2. _ good service, the shop offers different kinds of traditional Nanjing shoes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 【答案】 1. C 2. B 佳句读背： 1. If_o

30、nly_ there were more people donating money to charities！ 要是有更多的人捐款给慈善机构就好 了！ 2. The water makes_it_difficult_for_the_cuts_and_wounds_to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. 水汽使得伤口难以好转，并易于传播细菌。 3. Should_you make a mistake, you should_not_be_embarrassed 如果你犯了错误，你也不应该觉 得尴尬。 4. It_is_believed_th

31、at_the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. 人们认为毛利人来自太平洋中的波利尼西亚群岛。 5. All_I_had_to_do_was_ go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home. 我要做的就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。 6. Mike moves over as_if_to_make_room for Tony. Mike 挪了挪，好像是要为 Tony 腾出地方。 模 块 七 重点高频单词： 1. delay vt.&vi.

32、 (使)耽搁， (使)推迟 n. 延误，延迟 3. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分配，分发；分销 4. rid vt.摆脱；去除； 丢弃 5. load n负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入 6. reject vt.拒绝，抵制；排斥；摒弃 n被拒收者 7. oppose vt.反对；与竞争 8. sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲，丢弃；祭品 9. undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应 10. astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 11. relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；讲述 12. subscribe vi.预

33、订；订购，订阅 13. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 14. command n命令；控制；掌握 vt. 命令；指挥；控制 15. claim vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领 n. 声明，断言； 索赔 16. address n地址；演说 vt.探讨；处理， 解决；向说话；称呼(某人) 17. correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 18. abandon vt.遗弃，抛弃； 放弃 n放任；放纵 19. acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢 20. withdraw vi.&vt.撤回；取(款)；脱离(社会), 不与人交往 21. convey vt.运

34、送，输送；表达，传递 22. postpone vt.延迟，延期 23. choke vi.&vt. (使)窒息；塞满，堵塞；(使)哽咽 24. arise vi.出现，产生 25. via prep.经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借 1 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空： 1. I suppose we should delay _(decide) about this until next year. 2. There is a new problem _(involve)in the popularity of private car that road conditions need t

35、o be improved. 【答案】 1. deciding 2. involved 重点高频短语： 1. rid. of.使免除，使摆脱 2. wind up 上发条；缠绕，卷绕；结束 3. keep in touch with 与保持联系 4. make up 编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；和好 5. let out 放出；泄露；(把衣服)放宽 6. wear out 磨损；耗尽；穿破；使筋疲力尽 7. turn to 转向；求助于；开始使用 8. split up 分组，分解；分离 9. link up 连接，联合 10. put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历 11. spee

36、d up (使)加速 12. try out 测试，试验；参加选拔 13. block. from 阻止 14. keep. in mind 记住，牢记 15. drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 16. decide on/upon 决定，选定 17. turn up 出现，到来；把开大点；(机会等)到来；改短 18. be cautious about 对小心谨慎 19. in large quantities 大量地 20. be addicted to 对上瘾，成瘾；沉迷于 2 单项填空： 1. With one leg broken in that car accident,

37、he cannot even walk, _ run. A. let alone B. thats to say C. not to speak D. not to mention 2. Would you please _ us on Sunday for a chat? A. drop off B. drop in on C. drop out D. drop in at 【答案】 1. A 2. B 佳句读背： 1. But _its_up_to_you_to_choose good programmes. 但是是由你来决定选择好的节目。 2. If you open up any me

38、dicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, _it_is_likely_that_ you will find aspirin and penicillin. 如果你打开任何一个药柜或是去世界上的任何一个药品柜台， 你很有可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉 素。 3. What_do_you_think_it_was_like travelling on subway 100 years ago? 你认为 100 年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样？ 4. So, why_not_take_a_trip_ on the oldest un

39、derground system today? 因此，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？ 模 块 八 重点高频单词： 1. desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要 2. resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 3. rescue n&vt.&vi.救援，营救 4. reputation n名誉， 名声 5. adore vt.热爱，喜爱；爱慕 6. intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要 7. seek (soughtsought) vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求 8. demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n. 需求；要求 9. decl

40、ine n衰落；减少；下降 vt.&vi. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 10. commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 11. reward vt.给以报酬，奖励 n. 回报，报酬，奖励 12. disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的 13. expose vt.使接触；暴露，显露 14. resemble vt.看起来像，类似 15. disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴 16. attraction n吸引，吸引力；吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方 17. dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸 18. calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测 1

41、9. trend n趋势，动向 20. dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢 1 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空： 1. The holiday _(disappoint) them because the weather was bad. 2. _(expose) to unacceptable high levels of radiation makes workers health worse and worse. 【答案】 1. disappointed 2. Being exposed 重点高频短语： 1. bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事) 2.

42、 on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 3. live up to 达到，符合(期望) 4. touch on/upon 谈及，涉及 5. at first sight 初次见面；乍一看 6. spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现 7. break up 解散；拆开；击碎；分开；结束 8. have a go (at) 尝试，试一试 9. lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开 10. be made out of 由制成，用制成 11. in defense of 为辩护；防卫 12. give thought to 认真考虑，思考 13. show off 炫耀，卖弄；显得好看；

43、表现(能力等) 14. be devoted to 把(时间，精力等)用于，献身于 佳句读背： 1. I think this is more_ to show off the special effect than to help the films plot. 我认为，与其说这是有助于表现电影情节，倒不如说是为了突出电影特技。 2. Hardly_had we left the dormitory the next morning when_we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。 3

44、. So_crowded_was_the_art_gallery_that I could hardly move about. 美术馆如此拥挤以至于我寸步难行。 4. Wherever_the_Beatles_went,_there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿， 总有一种被称为“披头士狂”的现象成千上万的粉丝总围绕着他们， 尖叫着，疯狂地试图看见他们。 2

45、单项填空： 1. Complete facilities and professional policies should be made full use _ talents returning home after having studied abroad. A. to attract B. of attracting C. of to attract D. to attracting 2. Have the peace talk broken down? Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries. A

46、. likely B. possibly C. probably D. gradually 【答案】 1. C 2. A 模 块 九 重点高频单词： 1. considering prep.&conj.考虑到；鉴于 2. content adj.满意的；甘愿 vt. 使满足 n. 内容；目录；容量 3. owe vt.归因于，归功于；欠债；欠(人情) 4. equip vt.装备，配备 5. associate vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的；副职的 6. appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点) 7. object vi.反对，不赞成 8. submit vi.&vt.顺从；

47、投降；提交 9. ambition n雄心，抱负；野心，企图 10. caution n谨慎，慎重； 告诫 11. strike vt.罢工；击打；撞击；攻击 n. 罢工；打击 12. deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布 13. reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于 vi. 减少，缩小 14. consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的 15. compromise vi.&n.妥协，让步 16. abolish vt.废除，废止(法律，制度，习俗等) 1 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Every time he had a chance, h

48、e would talk about the great difficulty he had _(settle) in the new country. 2. _(consider) the high quality of the product, our price is very reasonable. 【答案】 1. settling 2. Considering 重点高频短语： 1. on behalf of sb.(on ones behalf) 代表某人；为了某人的利益 2. in terms of 在方面，从方面来说 3. date back to 追溯到，始于 4. count on 依靠，依赖，期望 5. by and by 不久，很快，过一会儿 6. second only to 仅次于 7. little more than 只是而已，仅仅 8. be charged with 控告；被指控犯有罪 9. split off from 脱离，分离 10. at random 随意地，随便地 11. get ones (own)