高中英语：解析：滨州市高三第二次模拟英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 高三英语试题高三英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写上。写 在本试卷上无效。在本试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分

2、 50分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 37. 5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Being stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops. In fact, its just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curios

3、ity at home. Lets Get Down to the Science The science lab at school may be closed, but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and

4、 more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects. To Infinity（无穷）and Beyond Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy, but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilitie

5、s truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. Take a Walk on the Wild Side Biology class is in session! Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsui

6、t. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am Shark . Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you. 1. Wh

7、at is common among these activities above? A. They are all performed outdoors. B. They are all associated with physics. C. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting. D. They all recommend some resources for kids to study. 2. Which book favors children interested in stars? A. This Test Tub

8、e Experiment Kit. B. Real Life Slicker and Activity Book. C. 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit. D. I Am Shark 3. The shared goal of the activities is to . A. gain financial benefits B. save kids from boredom C. explore new technologies D. inspire kids to study at home 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。

9、文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.（这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是个天才。孩子们将有机 会学习基本的化学，

10、 物理， 和更多的通过创造抗爆气泡， 弹力球， 和其他物体） 以及文章第三段中 A great way start your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.（你开始教 育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。 ） 以及第四段中 This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes t

11、hese predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am Shark.（这 4D 大白鲨解剖工具包 让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。 然后和 我是鲨鱼 一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界。 ） 由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the

12、possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way start yourchilds educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book. 关于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此 太空的可能性真的可以无限延伸。你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过 Real Life Sticker and Activity Book。由此可知，只有 Real Life Slicker and Activity Book 是关于太

13、空的，故可能会吸引会对 星星感兴趣的孩子。故选 B. 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段中 Being stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops. In fact, its just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home. 被 困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们想象力和 建立他们的好奇心。故判断出这三个活

14、动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习兴趣。故选 D。 B A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much mo

15、ney a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort. Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. In fact, for a college st

16、udent in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； for Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan. Cl

17、aiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed

18、. By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard wor

19、k. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they sh

20、ould always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college 4. Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student? A. He was critical. B. He was neutral. C. He was supportive. D. He was unconcerned. 5. In 2019, the undergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou

21、was A. more than 2,000 B. 633 dollars C. less than 2,000 yuan D. 1,900 yuan 6. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3? A. Empty. B. Pitiful. C. Mean. D. Fruitful. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. College students should keep their expenses in line with thei

22、r family conditions. B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents. C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses . D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了大学生在校每月的

23、生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.（一位专家与中国日报分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追 求教育，而不是安逸）由此判断出，专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the

24、average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019.( 据某记账平台开展的一项调查显示，2019 年，北京、上海和杭州以外的城市 大学生月平均消费不足 2000 元)。由此可知，2019 年杭州大学生每月的消费低于 2000 元。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据文章第三段中prevented her from buying branded goods that her hos

25、tel-mates enjoyed. （阻止她购买她的室友喜欢的名牌商品。 ）由此可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不 够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family incom

26、e. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn

27、 to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college（当一个人进入大学时，他或她应该养成 健康的消费习惯。青年应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上，他们在大学里花的钱应该取决 于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。此外，一些大学生可以采取兼职工作来满足他们的货币需求，如 果他们觉得父

28、母不给他们或不能给他们足够的钱。这样他们也可以学会满足未来生活的需求，养成健 康的消费习惯。更重要的是，他们应该始终记住，教育是他们在大学的首要任务）由此可知，最后一 段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选 D。 C Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by Chinas Long March 5B heavylift carrier rock

29、et. Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂 巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and

30、 built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of Chinas new generation manned spacecraft. The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is installed in the reentry mod

31、ule of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns. The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, precision control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space p

32、rograms as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft. Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space stati

33、on, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs. In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing onboard the Prototype. A CubeSat deployer, designed and made t

34、hrough 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in th

35、e space industry. 8. What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience? A. The process and the products of the 3D printing. B. The name and the shape of the 3D printer. C. The significance of the 3D printing technology. D. The relationship between the two companies. 9. What if a component is

36、 broken in the space station now? A. It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair. B. The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot. C. The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it. D. It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space. 10. Why is the last paragraph men

37、tioned? A. To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space. B. To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space. C. To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space. D. To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. 3D printing experim

38、ent conducted in space. B. 3D printing set to help ease space trips. C. 3D printing launched by Long March 5B. D. 3D printinga new way to explore space. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空 3D 打印实验。 一旦基 于太空的 3D打印技术可以投入使用，将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。太空船还搭载了由 CoSats 航天技术公司通过

39、3D 打印设计制造的 CubeSat 部署器，3D 打印部署器比同类产品更轻更强， 在航天领域将有巨大潜力。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped （蜂巢状）structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. , the parent company of the China Academy

40、of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype of Chinas new generation manned spacecraft.( 中央电视台的视频显示，这台打印机打印出了一个蜂窝状 结构的平面部分，以及中国航天科技集团公司的标志，该公司是中国空间技术研究院的母公司。该实 验是在中国新一代载人航天飞机的原型机内，由北京航天器制造厂研发

41、和制造的 3D 打印机完成的。) 由此可知，视频上显示的是 3D 打印的过程以及产品。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture a lot of things they currently need to obtain from resupply flights by ca

42、rgo spacecraft. 一旦基于太空的 3D打印技术可以投入使 用，它就可以广泛地应用于太空项目，因为宇航员可以利用它制造很多东西，而他们目前需要通过货 运飞船的补给飞行来获得这些东西。以及倒数第三段中 said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. 3D 打印

43、机将在扩展太空任务中非常有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇 航员在太空中快速方便地制造零部件。由此可知，一旦空间站有组件坏掉了，可以用 3D 打印机打印出 来并替换上。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.（CoSats 公司

44、首席运营官白瑞雪表示， 3d 打印展开器比同类产品更轻、 更坚固， 在航天工业中具有巨大的潜力。 ） 由此判断出，最后一段的目的是讲述 3D打印技术有巨大的潜力。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文以及文章倒数第三段中 Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will

45、allow astronauts to make components quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.（ 航天知识杂志主编王亚南 说，3D 打印机将在扩展太空任务中非常有用，比如在空间站中，因为它可以让宇航员在太空中快速方 便地制造零部件。这项技术将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。 ）由此可知，文章主要介绍了 中国在新发射的航天器中进行了首次太空 3D 打印实验。一旦基于太空的 3D 打印技

46、术可以投入使用， 将为未来的太空旅行节省大量的资源和成本。故 B 项（3D 打印套件有助于简化太空旅行）作为本文标 题，符合题意。故选 B。 【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互 依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字 的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信 息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题 第 3小题，根据最后一段中 CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ru

47、ixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge Potential in the space industry.（CoSats 公司首 席运营官白瑞雪表示，3d 打印部署器比同类产品更轻、更坚固，在航天工业中具有巨大的潜力。 ）由此 判断出，最后一段的目的是讲述 3D打印技术有巨大的潜力。故选 D。 D Lego is considering a brick rental scheme in an attempt to cut d

48、own on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable （可持续的） sources by 2030 and is ploughing significant resources into finding alternatives. Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was totally open to the idea of a produc

49、t rental scheme but acknowledged that lost pieces could cause a significant problem. He said the rental scheme was possible but admitted there were some technical barriers, one of which is the complexity of some Lego kits （配套元件） ，many of which contain thousands of pieces. What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?” Mr Brooks a