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类型高中英语:高考听力28类话题高频单词(1).docx

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    高中英语 高考 听力 28 话题 高频 单词 下载 _一轮复习_高考专区_英语_高中
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    1、 高考听力 28 类话题高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题, 主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分 场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 day course 白天的课, evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业: mathematics 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, literature 文学, physics 物理,chemistry 化学, biology 生物, politics 政治, history 历史, geogra

    2、phy 地 理 math 数学 final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, test 测验, quiz 小测验, oral test 口 试 drawing near 考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off 考试延期或取消 public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校 学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教 授, lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelo

    3、r 学士,freshman 大一新 生, middle school student 中学生,primary school student 小学生 have a lecture 上 课 , cut a class/play truant 逃 课 , miss a class 错 过 了 课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金, homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors

    4、 degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow 借书 reference book 参考书, renew 续借, overdue 过期, return 还书, fine 罚金, librarian 图书管理员, subject 主题, author 作者,library 图书馆, reading-room 阅览室, book-shelf 书架, novel 小说, story-book 故事书,

    5、 picture-book 图 画书, science fiction 科幻小说 newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志, periodical 期刊 library card 借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道, over speed 超速 ticket 罚单 express way 高速公路 traffic police 交警 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tu

    6、nnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁 Used car 旧车, afford 买的起, Give sb a ride 搭车 Taxi/cab 出租车, break down 抛锚, flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam 堵车, car accident 事故 fix/repair 修 理, garage 修车场, damage 损害 dead 报废, survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤 subway(underground), boat, s

    7、hip, transportation, timetable, journey, speed 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码), put through 接通, wrong number 记错号码,hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言, hang up ,挂断 answering machine 自动答录机, long-distance call 长途电话,ov

    8、erseas call 越洋电话, mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话 the line is busy 占线 operator 接线员 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线 5.机场场景 flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间 表, destination 目的地 safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, depar

    9、ture 离 港 safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机 security check 安 检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系 one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来 回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记,behind schedule 晚点 luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express tra

    10、in(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班), arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程 的), round-trip(双程的); bound for飞往方向去的 6.打工场景 job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历 resume 包括: basic /

    11、personal information. 基本信息/个人资料, academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验, certificates 证书 interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周 薪, salary 日薪,bonus 奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升 职, fire 解雇, 工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course 辞

    12、职, vacation 休假, sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开 一会 computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager 7.租房场景 live on campus 住校, apartment 公寓, dorm 宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子, for rent 可 出 租 的 房 子 , accommodation 住 宿 rent 租 金 , location 位

    13、置 , suburb / downtown 市 郊 / 市 中 心 , condition 住 房 条 件 , furnished 配 家 具 , blackout 断 电, environment 环境 transportation 交通, land lord 房东 roommate 室友, 好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的 不好的室友: messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的 同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable 积极的,乐于交际的, talkative 能说会 道的,just the opposite 恰恰相反, have a lot

    14、 in common 有很多共同点 has a very bad temper 脾气坏, in a bad mood 心情不好,get along well with 相处很好 8.医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊 physician 内科医 生, surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor 私人医生 dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结 果 make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,emergence department 急诊室,ICU (=

    15、intensive care unit)特护病房 check up / exam 检查,heart attack 心脏病,cold 感 冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat 嗓子痛, fever 发烧 toothache 牙 疼 , stomachache 胃 疼 , prescribe 开 药 方 , pill / tablet 药 片 , injection 注 射, operation 手术, take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次, 一次两片, Pain 疼 , cough 咳 嗽 , treatm

    16、ent 治 疗 手 段 temperature 体 温 , heart 心 脏 , lung 肺 , blood-pressure,血压 take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 take medicine 吃药 aspirin 阿司匹林 Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答: Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not

    17、feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气: 身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。 ) 9.宾馆场景 book a bed /make a reservation 预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订, cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台, check in 登 记入住 check o

    18、ut 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom 卫生间 toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费 business center 商务中心 ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧, Meals included. 包括饮食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间

    19、吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? 10 银行、邮局常用词 bank 银行,money 钱, check 支票, interest 利息,credit card 信用卡, postage 邮 资, extra postage 额外邮资 envelop 信封, cash 现金, post office 邮局, savings account 储蓄存款帐户,post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,p

    20、arcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, overweight 超重, email 电子邮件,reply 回 复, subject 主题, attach 附件, express mail 快件, surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户 U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB¥ , pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank 11 购物场景 Store /department store

    21、 商店, supermarket 超市, Shopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心, shop assistant 售货员 discount/off 打折 ,out of stock 卖完了, Bargain 便 宜货, expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 style/size/color 款式、 大小、 颜色, large/medium/small 大号中号小号 Exchange 调换 ,popular / fashionable 流行 的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 bran

    22、d 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营 业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 salesman 售货员, saleswoman 女售货员, shopping cart 购物手推车,price tag 价 格标签, mens suit 男性套装, on sale 减价出售,check-out counter 付帐台, sweater 毛 衣, shoes 鞋子, trouser 裤子, jacket 夹克衫, try on 试穿,

    23、style 款式 12 天气场景 Climate 气候, weather forecast 天气预报, sunny 晴天,overcast 多云 clear up 变 晴Mild / agreeable 温 和 的 , cloudy 阴 天 , shower/downpour阵 雨 / 大 雨 Thunder/lightening 打 雷 / 闪 电 , windy/strong wind 多 风 的 / 强 风 , tornado 龙 卷 风 typhoon 台风 Snowstorm 暴风雪 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾,

    24、 warm up 转暖, wet 潮湿, humid 潮湿 get worse 天气恶化, unusual 不 同寻常的天气, heavy snow 大雪, grey阴天, icy结冰的, cold 寒冷的 , cool 凉爽的, hot 炎热, spring 春, summer 夏, autumn/fall 秋, winter 冬; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨 13,饮食场景 dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好 吃 , horrible/awful/disgusting 难 吃 , wa

    25、iter/waitress 服务生 menu 菜单,order 点菜,serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!book/make a reservation 预定 tip 小费,treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!) Fork/spoon/knife 餐具, restaurant 饭馆, cafeteria 自助餐厅 School dining hall 学生食堂,coffee shop 咖啡厅 eat out 下馆子, full 吃饱了 Snack bar 快餐 小吃店,paper towel 纸巾 table clo

    26、th 桌布,dish 碟, plate 盘, chopsticks 筷子,汤匙 knife 餐刀, toothpick 牙签,Lets go Dutch/ Lets go fifty fifty./split the bill AA 制 be on diet 节食, todays special 今日特餐, specialty 招牌菜 buffet 自助餐 Fast food 快 餐, fried food 油炸食品,French fries 炸薯条 apple pie 苹果派, Pizza 比萨 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉, Soup 汤, dessert 甜点 ice cre

    27、am 冰淇淋, Pudding 布丁, French fires 炸 薯条, bacon 熏肉 fried egg 煎蛋 butter 奶油,cheese 奶酪 beverages 饮料, orange juice 橘子汁 soft drink 汽水, mineral water 矿泉水 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手 用 的 ) coffee 咖 啡ice-cream 冰 淇 淋 , doughnut 多 纳 圈coffee pot 咖 啡 壶, watermelon 西瓜, pear 梨子 peach 桃子, cherry 樱桃, apple 苹果 grape 葡 萄, sal

    28、t 盐, sugar 糖 sweet 甜, bitter 苦, dinner 正餐 breakfast 早餐,lunch 午 餐, brunch 早午餐 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品, 水果 (作为正餐的最后一道) steak 牛 排,beer 啤酒, brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 meat 肉, beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡 肉, mutton 羊肉, bread 面包 noodles 面条, vegetable 蔬菜, sandwich 三明治 toast 土 司, hamburger 汉堡,coke 可口可乐 cake 蛋糕 14 旅游场景 mou

    29、ntains 山, deserts 沙漠, historical interest 旅游胜地, beaches 沙滩, coastal areas 沿海地区 river 河流, lake 湖泊, public transport 公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches 海滩 credit card 信用卡 hot springs 温泉, waterfalls 瀑布, castle 城堡 swimming, diving 潜水,跳水, surfing 冲浪 15 服装种类 clothing 衣服总称 , costume 传统服装;

    30、戏服, suit 一套男 (女) 服 tie 领带, jacket 茄克衫, T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫) pants(trousers)裤子;长裤, jeans 牛仔 裤 , uniform 制服 underwear(undergarment)内衣 , stockings 长统袜 , sweater 毛 衣, gloves 手套,scarf 围巾 boots 皮靴 formal 正式的 casual 休闲的 large 大号 的, medium 中号的, small 小号的,tight 紧的, loose=baggy 宽松的,wool 羊毛:毛 线 cotton 棉制,, dres

    31、s, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform 16、人与人关系的常用词: father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄 子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, stude

    32、nt, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss 17、职业常用词: student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员,

    33、 salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙 医) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach 18、星期 Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 19

    34、、月份 January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 20、普通人名/姓 Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black 21、常见国家/人民/语言 America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian Australia-Aus

    35、tralian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利) Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indones

    36、ian Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian 22、常见城市 London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Se

    37、attle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼) 23、七大洲/四大洋 Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic( 南 极 洲 ) , Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean 24、家庭场景 housewife, housework, bed

    38、-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture 25.节日 holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day 26.体育

    39、 Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium 27.娱乐 concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling 28. 数(量)词 Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth

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