初高中英语衔接学习材料（8）.pdf

1、初高中英语衔接学习材料初高中英语衔接学习材料 8 一一: 词汇积累词汇积累 1.We can compete(v.竞争竞争，比赛比赛 ) with the best teams. 我们可以和最好的球队竞争。 2. I infer （推断推断） that my advice has been accepted.我推断我的建议被采纳了。 3He was late for school because he was caught in the heavy storm. 他上学迟到了，因为被困在了暴风雨中。 注注：be caught in 被困在被困在中中 4He cancelled （cancel

2、取消取消）his order. 他撤消了定货单。 5Shes too tired and in no mood （心情心情,情绪情绪）for dancing. 她太疲惫了，没有心情跳舞。 6His long boring story made me yawn (打呵欠打呵欠). 他的冗长的故事听得我直打哈欠。 7These are matters that you can bring up（提出提出） at the meeting. 这些问题你可在会上提出。 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up （抚养抚养，养育

3、养育）by her aunt. 她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。 注注：bring up 养育养育;提起提起 8The situation suddenly became tense(紧张的紧张的 tension n.紧张紧张). 9He tried to build up（增强增强, 增进增进） his strength. 他试图增进体质。 He has built up （逐步建立逐步建立）a good business over the years. 几年来他生意做得很兴旺。 注：build up (1) 增强增强, 增进增进 (2) 逐步建立逐步建立 10She turned

4、a deaf （聋的，不愿听的）ear to our warnings and got lost. 她对我们的警告充耳不闻，结果迷失了方向。 注：turn a deaf ear to sth. 对 充耳不闻。 11Dont be too hard on the young. 不要对年轻人过分严厉。 be hard on 对对苛刻苛刻 诚信自测诚信自测: 1. We can compete(_) with the best teams. 2. I infer （_） that my advice has been accepted. 3He was late for school because

5、 he was caught in (_) the heavy storm. 4He _ (取消取消）his order. 5Shes too tired and in no mood （_）for dancing. 6His long boring story made me yawn (_). 7These are matters that you can bring up（_） at the meeting. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up （_）by her aunt. 8The situation

6、 suddenly became _(紧张的紧张的). 9He tried to build up（_） his strength. He has built up （_）a good business over the years. 10She turned a _（聋的聋的，不愿听的不愿听的）ear to our warnings and got lost. 二二: 句型积累句型积累 According to the fact that some of us didnt take our summer vocation homework seriously , theres no deny

7、ing that quite a few students dont like doing their homework. The question has caused wide public concern. Really, just as an old saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”, too much homework maybe does harm to our study. However, we should also take into account the fact that the entr

8、ance examination to college will not change. So certain homework is necessary. As for you , when the homework is not beyond your ability, you should make great efforts and take proper measures to deal with it. Only in this way, can you make progress every day, because doing exercises contributes dir

9、ectly to a persons success. 注释： 1. take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 quite a few= many quite a little=much 3. Theres no denying/doubt that 无可否认 4. .cause wide public concern 引起广泛的关注 5. Just as the saying goes “” 正如谚语所说：“” 6. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍聪明小孩也变傻。 7. do harm/good to对有害/利

10、 8. take into account 把考虑进去 9. as for = as to 至于 10. beyond ones ability 超出的能力 11. make great efforts to do sth. = make an effort to do sth 努力干某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力干某事 12. take proper measures 采取适当措施 13. deal with=see to对付，处理 14. contribute directly to 直接有助于 三三: 文章阅读文章阅读 I have a choice

11、I have a choice I woke up early today, exited over all I get to do before the clock strikes midnight. I have responsibilities to fulfill today. I am important. My job is to choose what kind of day I am going to have. Today I can complain because the weather is rainy or I can be thankful that the gra

12、ss is getting watered for free. Today I can feel sad that I dont have more money or I can be glad that my finances encourage me to plan my purchases(购买) wisely and guide me away from waste. Today I can grumble about my health or I can rejoice that I am alive. Today I can cry over all that my parents

13、 didnt give me when I was growing up or I can feel grateful that they allowed me to be born. Today I can cry because roses have thorns（刺）or I can celebrate that thorns have roses. Today I can mourn my lack of friends or I can excitedly embark upon（开始做） a quest to discover new relationships. Today I

14、can murmur because I have to do housework or I can feel honored because the Lord has provided shelter for my mind, body and soul. Today the sketches ahead of me are waiting to be shaped. And here I am the sculptor who gets to do the shaping. What today will be like is up to me I get to choose what k

15、ind of day I will have!. 词汇突破词汇突破： 1. strike vt. 打，击 2.responsibility n. 责任 3.fulfill vt. 完成，履行 plain vi. 抱怨 5.finance n. 财政；金融 6.grumble vi. 抱怨，发牢骚 7.rejoice vi. 欣喜,高兴 8.grateful a. 感谢的，感激的 9.celebrate vt. 庆祝 10.quest v. the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the

16、City mouse; he said, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would ha

17、ve nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.