初高中英语衔接学习材料（4）.docx

1、 初高中英语衔接学习材料（初高中英语衔接学习材料（4） 一一: 词汇积累词汇积累 1. This is the shortest route (路线路线) from Boston to New York. 2. We visited the ruins (ruin v.毁坏毁坏 n. 废墟废墟, 遗迹遗迹, 常用其复数形式常用其复数形式) of the temple. 3. He is going to live by the coast for the sake of (出于出于的缘故的缘故) his health. 出于健康的缘故，他要住到海边去。 4. Old people tend (

2、倾向倾向;易于易于) to get fat. 老年人容易发胖。 There is a growing tendency (n. 倾向倾向) for children to take it for granted that parents should do whatever they can to serve them. 5We should adopt (采用采用) the consumers suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议。 As they had no children of their own, they adopted (收养收养) an orphan. 6. She

3、 adapted (adapt 适应适应) herself quickly to the new climate. This novel is adapted (adapt 改写改写) from the Russian original. 这部小说由俄文原著改编而成. 7. Such casual (偶然的偶然的,随便的随便的) dress would not be correct for a formal（正式的）（正式的）occasion（场（场 合）合）. 这种休闲服不适合正式场合。 8. Some miners （矿工）（矿工） were trapped (trap n. 圈套圈套,陷

4、阱陷阱 v. 设圈套设圈套,设陷阱设陷阱) underground after the collapse. 塌方后，有些矿工被困在地下。 9. It is my last request（要求，请求）（要求，请求）. I shall never ask you anything again. 这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。 10. The heart is one of the bodys vital (重要的重要的) organs (器官器官, 机构机构). 心脏是人体重要器官之一。 11How do I apply for this post? 怎样申请这职位? apply

5、for 申请申请, 请求请求, application 为 apply 的名词形式。 对比记忆：The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。 apply to 适用于，运用于适用于，运用于 12. He has no friend other than you. 他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。 other than 除了除了 诚信自测诚信自测: 1. This is the shortest _ (路线路线) from Boston to New York. 2. We visited the _ ( v.毁坏毁坏 n. 废

6、墟废墟, 遗迹遗迹, 常用其复数形式常用其复数形式) of the temple. 3. He is going to live by the coast for the sake of (_) his health. 4. Old people_ (倾向倾向;易于易于) to get fat. 5We should adopt (_) the consumers suggestion. As they had no children of their own, they adopted (_) an orphan. 6. She adapted (_) herself quickly to

7、the new climate. This novel is adapted (_) from the Russian original. 7. Such _ (偶然的偶然的,随便的随便的) dress would not be correct for a _（正式的）（正式的） occasion（_）. 8. Some miners（矿工）were _ (n. 圈套圈套,陷阱陷阱 v. 设圈套设圈套,设陷阱设陷阱) underground after the collapse. 9. It is my last _（要求，请求要求，请求）. I shall never ask you any

8、thing again. 10. The heart is one of the bodys _ (重要的重要的) organs (_). 11How do I apply for (_) this post? 12He has no friend _ _ (除了) you. 二二: 句型积累句型积累 1. 我正走在去往学校的路上，这时我突然听到不远处传来 “救命！救命！” 的声音。 I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help! Help!” from not far away. When 是一个并

9、列连词，相当于是一个并列连词，相当于 and at that time, 前边我们学习的前边我们学习的“be about to do when ” 结构中的结构中的 when 也是这种用法。也是这种用法。all of a sudden=suddenly 突然。突然。 2. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼。 East of the teaching building stands a lab building. 这是一个完全倒装的句子， 句中的 East of the teaching building = to the east of the teaching building ， 英语中，

10、 表示位置的介词短语放在句首作状语时， 需要采用一个完全倒装的表达， 又如： From the distance came a cry! At the end of the road stood a person. Exercise: 1) Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 2) 教学楼的后边坐落着一个斜塔。 Behind the teaching building _ a leaning tower. 3）On

11、 the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs Answers: 1) D 2) stands 3.C 3. 正如图片中所展示的那样，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后参加体育活动。 As is shown from the picture, 40% of the students in our grade take part in sports after school. As is shown from the picture正如图片中所展示的那样 三三: 文章阅读文章阅读 Sand and S

12、tone Two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped（掴耳光）the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SLAPPED ME IN THE FACE.” They kept on

13、 walking until they found an oasis（绿洲）, where they decided to take a bath. The one, who had been slapped, got stuck in the mire （泥泞） and started drowning, but his friend saved him. After the friend recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone “TODAY MY BEST FRIEND SAVED MY LIFE.” The friend

14、 who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now, you write on a stone, why?” The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But, when someone does something good f

15、or us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.” LEARN TO WRITE YOUR HURTS IN THE SAND, AND TO CARVE YOUR BENEFITS IN STONE. 词汇突破： 1. desert dezt n. 沙漠;荒野 2. argument:gjumnt n. 争执,争吵 3. get stuck in 陷入 4. drowning drauni n. 溺水 5. recover rikv vt. 重新获得;恢复 6. erase ireiz v. 擦掉

16、,抹去 我积累的词汇短语： _ _ 我摘抄的美句： _ _ 四、开心一刻四、开心一刻 A famous art collector is walking through Warsaw, then he notices a gray cat lapping（舔） milk from an exotic bowl in the doorway of a souvenir （纪念品）shop and he does a double take (再次的细看). He recognizes(认出） that the bowl is extremely ancient （古老的） and very va

17、luable, so he walks slowly into the shop and offers to buy the cat for two dollars. The shop owner with an interesting moustache listening to a cassette recorder, replies, “ Im sorry, but the cat isnt for sale.” The collector says, “Please, I need a hungry cat around the house to catch mice. Ill pay

18、 you twenty dollars for that cat.” And the owner say, “Its a deal,” and hands over the cat.” The collector continues, “Hey, for the twenty dollars I wonder if you could give me that old common bowl as a bonus. The cats used to it and itll save me from having to get a dish.” But the owner says, “Buddy, but thats my lucky bowl. So far this month Ive sold sixty eight cats.