初高中英语衔接学习材料( 7 ).pdf

1、初高中英语衔接学习材料 7 一: 词汇积累 1. After ten years of hard work, the couple paid off their debt (n. 债债务) at last. 经过十年的努力工作，这对夫妇终于还清了债务。 2. Prices have risen steadily during the past decade (n. 十年十年). 在过去的十年里，物价稳步上涨。 3. He scanned (scan 扫描扫描，浏览浏览)the headlines of the evening paper. 他浏览晚报的大标题。 4. I wish prices

2、 would decline (decline=decrease 下降下降). 我希望价格能有所下降。 She declined (decline= refuse politely 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝) their invitation. 她婉拒了他们的邀请。 5. We cannot emphasize (v. 强调强调 其名词形式为其名词形式为 emphasis )too much the importance of learning English. 我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。 注释：注意 nottoo 怎么也不过分 例：While crossing the road, we

3、cant be too careful. 过马路时，我们怎么小心都不过分。 We cant praise you too much. 我们怎么表扬你都不过分。 6. Television is considered a necessity (必需品必需品, 必要性必要性)by a lot of people. 许多人认为电视是一件生活必需品。 7. Each of us has the right to pursue (追求追求，追赶追赶，追逐追逐) our dreams. 我们每个人都有追求梦想的权利。 8. Youve been working all morning-you deserv

4、e (应受应受，应得应得)a rest. 你已经工作了一上午了，你应该休息一下。 He deserved to be punished. 他应当受到惩罚。 9. Children can feel secure near his parents. 孩子们在父母身边会感到安全。 10. Have you got a talent (天资天资，天才天才，天赋天赋 ) for painting? 你绘画有天赋吗？ 注：have a talent for= have a gift for 有有的天赋的天赋 11She didnt attend to what I was saying. 她对我所说的话

5、未加注意。 I have my business to attend to. 我有事要料理。 The nurse is attending to her patients very patiently. 那位护士正在耐心地照料她的病人。 attend to 注意注意; 处理处理; 照顾照顾 诚信自测诚信自测: 1. After ten years of hard work, the couple paid off their_ (n. 债务债务) at last. 2. Prices have risen steadily during the past _ (n. 十年十年). 3. He

6、_(扫描扫描，浏览浏览)the headlines of the evening paper. 4. I wish prices would decline (_). She declined (_) their invitation. 5. We cannot emphasize (v. _ 其名词形式为其名词形式为 emphasis )too much the importance of learning English. 6. Television is considered a necessity (_)by a lot of people. 7. Each of us has the

7、 right to_ (追求追求，追赶追赶，追逐追逐) our dreams. 8. Youve been working all morning-you deserve (_)a rest. 9. Children can feel secure (_ )near his parents. 10. Have you got a _ (天资天资，天才天才，天赋天赋 ) for painting? 11She didnt attend to(_) what I was saying. The nurse is attending to (_)her patients very patiently

8、. 二: 句型积累 1. 只有通过这种方式我们才能使我们的社会更加和谐。 Only by these means can we make our school more harmonious. Only 放在句首放在句首，修饰副词修饰副词、介词短语或句子介词短语或句子作作状语时状语时，句子的主句倒装句子的主句倒装； Only on the way back home did he realize he was cheated by the girl. Only then did he realize that he was taken in(欺骗). Exercises: Only in th

9、is way _progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make Key: B 2.任何人，如果对这一点视而不见，都可能付出沉重的代价。 Any person, who is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. is blind to 对视而不见 3. 奥运冠军们有许多共同点，一方面，他们全力以赴，追求更高、更高、更强； 另一方面，他们尊重每一个人；此外，面对一次又一次的失败，他们从不放弃。

10、 The Olympic Champions have much in common. For one thing( 一方面一方面), they go all out to be excellent- swifter, higher, and stronger. For another( 另一方面另一方面), they show respect for everyone. Besides(另外另外), faced with one failure after another, they never give up. have much in common 有很多共同之处有很多共同之处 go a

11、ll out to do sth. 全力以赴干某事全力以赴干某事 三: 文章阅读 Dont give up If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere, If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find many of our lessons very ha

12、rd, but let us consider that the harder they are, the better they are for us if we persevere and learn them thoroughly. But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard puzzle in mathematics, and say, “I cant do this.” They will never succeed if they feel so. “I cant” ne

13、ver does anything worthwhile, but “Ill try” accomplishes wonders. Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we have a hard lesson today, let us strive to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. And if

14、 we learn to master hard lessons in school, it will prepare us to overcome the hard things that we shall meet in life, when our school day are over. 词汇突破词汇突破： 1. accomplish vt. 完成,实现,达到 2.persevere vi. 坚持不懈;不屈不挠 3.diligent a. 勤勉的,勤奋的 4.thoroughly 彻底地 5.mathematics n. 数学 6.succeed vi. 成功 7.worthwhile

15、 a.值得做的 8.strive vi. 努力,奋斗 我积累的词汇短语我积累的词汇短语 _ _ 我摘抄的美句我摘抄的美句 _ _ 四、开心一刻 One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad? Well, my son, his father replied, look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard (认为)the two policemen as four then I am drunk. But, dad, the boy said, theres only ONE policeman.