高考英语一轮复习（课标2卷B版）课件：专题十四　完形填空.ppt

1、A A组组 统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组 Cloze 1(2018课标全国)词数:265 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 3 !I arrived early at By

2、ron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I re- alized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 .“Somethings not 8 !”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man

3、lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and im- med

4、iately I 14 . That stranger was my son! 五年高考 The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18

5、my life!” I still cant believe what a 19 it was. Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son. 1.A.also B.often C.even D.last 2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed 4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed 6.A.faster B.closer C.heavi

6、er D.wiser 7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle 8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit 9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell 10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking 11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep 12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed 13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar 14.A.agreed

7、 B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew 15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly 16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave 17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed 18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided 19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain 20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 作者的儿子

8、从3岁就和他的母亲搬到英国了,13年后给作者发邮件要来一处海湾 和他相见。巧合的是,作者竟然在那里救了久未谋面的儿子。 1.D 句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我上次见到他,时间已经过去13年了。 It is/has been/had been+时间段+since.表示“自从以来,已经过去多长时间了”。also也; often经常;even甚至;last上一次。根据句意可知选D。 2.A 根据语境可知,和儿子13年未见,要见到自己的儿子了,作者肯定很“高兴”。delight高 兴;relief宽慰; anger怒气; worry担心。 3.C 根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海

9、湾可知,作者很激动。scared害怕的;shocked 震惊的;thrilled激动的;ashamed羞愧的。故选C。 4.C 根据第一段可知,作者的儿子要来看他,所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk谈论;stay 停留;meet会面;settle定居,解决。 5.A 句意:海湾沐浴在阳光下,离海岸大约150米的地方有一群划皮艇的人。bathed被(光线) 覆盖;clean干净的;deep深的;form形成。 6.B 上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米,那作者只有再靠近(closer)一点儿,才能意识到 其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B。 7.A 见上题解析。trouble麻烦;advan

10、ce前进,进展;question问题;battle战斗。 8.B 意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦,作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的;right对 的,正常的;fair公平的;fit恰当的。 9.C 要救那位遇险者,作者需要脱掉衣服,然后“潜入(dived into)”水里,故选C。stare凝视; sink下沉;dive跳水;fall落下。 10.D 根据上文中的a man lying across the middle可知,他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论;fight战 斗;shout喊叫;shake发抖。 11.C 根据句意可知,作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead带领;

11、persuade说服;carry 搬,运送;keep保持。 12.B 把人救上来之后,当作者看着他的脸时,作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事;sth. occurs to sb.某人想起某事;apply sth. to sth.把某物应用到某物上;sth. appeals to sb.某物吸引某人。 13.D 作者救了那位年轻人,看到他棕色的眼睛,觉得很熟悉(familiar)。sharp尖的;pleasant高 兴的;attractive吸引人的;familiar熟悉的。 14.D 第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫Ben,被救的陌生人也叫Ben,并且有熟

12、悉的棕色的眼睛, 父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾,因此作者一下子知道了,他就是作者的儿子!agree同意;hesi- tate犹豫;doubt怀疑;know知道。 15.A 幸运的是,在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许出院了。故选A。fortunately幸运的是; frankly坦率地说;sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然。 16.D 见上题解析。return返回;relax放松;speak说;leave离开。 17.B 根据语境可知,作者的儿子应该是转身面对(turned to)作者,向作者表示感谢。joke开玩 笑;turn转身;listen听;point指着。 18.C 根据上文可知

13、,作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命,故选C。 create 创造;honor感到荣幸; save挽救;guide指导。 19.A 作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命,所以作者应该是不敢相信它是一个巧合。coinci- dence巧合;change变化;pity遗憾;pain疼痛。 20.B 作者应该是很高兴他及时(in time)出现在那里救了儿子。on board在船上;in time及时; for sure确定;on purpose故意。故选B。 长难句长难句 Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been

14、13 years since Id last seen him.当他3岁时,他和他的妈妈搬到了英国,自从我上一次见到他,时间已过去13年了 。 在本句中,and连接了两个并列分句。第一个分句中,主句为Hed moved to England with his mum,when引导的是时间状语从句;第二个分句中,it+had been+时间段+since.,表示“自从 以来,已经过去多长时间了”。 高级语块高级语块 1.imagine vt.想象 2.delight n.高兴 3.relief n.减轻,宽慰 4.thrilled adj.激动的 5.be supposed to do sth.

15、应该做某事 6.in trouble处于困境中 7.unconscious adj.无意识的 8.fortunately adv.幸运的是 9.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 10.coincidence n.巧合 Cloze 2(2018课标全国)词数:258 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I

16、 1 the idea of taking the class be- cause, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was ap- pealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 5 I would be learnin

17、g from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria

18、, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 1 4 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what h

19、e 15 me:“The abso- lute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.

20、1.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down 2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay 3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired 4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor 5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant 6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest 7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat 8.A.chance B.qual

21、ification C.honor D.job 9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible 10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe 11.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare 12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally 13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment 14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation 15.A.taught B.wro

22、te C.questioned D.promised 16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill 17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments 18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control 19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate 20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在我上大二的那年有幸师从一位国际象棋大师, 他教给我的不仅仅是下棋的技巧,

23、更重要的是让我知道这门课程给我的生活和工作带来了无 穷的智慧和益处。 1.B 我欣然接受这次机会,决定参加这门课程的学习。jump at欣然接受(机会、建议等),符合 题意,故答案为B项。put forward 提出;try out试用;turn down拒绝。 2.C 根据前文的a“free”course可知,参加这门课不用花钱。此处表示“毕竟谁不想省下几 美元呢?”。save 节约,节省,符合题意。 3.A 尽管我对免费的学分没那么兴奋,但关于我们象棋导师的消息足够吸引我。所以答案为 A项。 4.D 根据后文内容可知,此处指我们的象棋导师。instructor 导师,教练。title头衔;

24、competitor 参赛者;textbook课本。 5.D 句意:他是一位国际象棋大师,这就意味着我将师从这个行业中最棒的人之一了。mean 意味着。urge 督促,敦促;demand 要求,需要;hold容纳,举办。根据句意可知选D。 6.C 根据上题的解析可知,他是国际象棋领域中最棒的人之一,所以答案为C项。 7.B 我迫不及待要见到他。meet sb.与某人见面,符合语境。interview 采访;challenge挑战,质 疑;beat击败,打败。 8.D 他是一位回校任教的毕业生,这份工作对他来说不再是游戏而是事业了。他教我们是他 的工作(job),所以答案为D项。chance 机

25、会,机遇;qualification资格,资历;honor荣誉。 9.C 句意:在他的介绍中,他明确地告诉我们,我们的学分不容易获得。make sth. clear让某事 清楚。所以答案为C项。 10.B 为了通过这门课程,除了其他的标准,我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将在 课堂上学到的东西运用到我们未来的职业中,并最终运用到生活中。pass通过,符合题意。at- tend参加;skip略过;observe 观察,遵守。 11.C apply sth. to.把某事运用到;add sth. to.把某物加到;expose sth. to.把某物暴 露在;compare sth. to.

26、把某物比作。根据上题解析可知选C项。 12.A eventually最后,最终;naturally自然,当然;directly直接地;normally正常地。根据第50题解 析可知A项符合题意。 13.C 我在这门课中取得了A的成绩。根据文章第一句中的offering a “free” course可知,此 处要用course,所以答案为C项。game游戏,比赛;presentation 出示,陈述;experiment实验。 14.B 根据语境可知我跟老师学习这门课程是在教室里面,而对我的影响要大大超出了教室, 所以答案为B项。criterion 标准,准则;department部;situ

27、ation局势,形势。 15.A 十年之后,我还在把他教给我的东西运用到我的生活中。此处表达老师十年前教给我 的东西,所以答案为A项。 16.D 此处指下象棋的技巧,所以答案为D项。 17.B 这个最重要的技巧就是如何做出最好的决定,也就是在走下一步棋之前要做出最好的 决定(decisions),所以答案为B项。grade年级,成绩;impression印象;comment评论。 18.A 每走一步你都要认真分析形势。analyze 分析,符合语境。describe描写,描述;rebuild重 建,重修;control控制。 19.D 在你的所有选择中评估出最佳的一步。evaluate 评价,

28、评估,符合语境。announce 宣布, 宣告;signal发信号;block堵塞,阻塞。 20.A 句意:如今,在我作为一名新闻工作者的角色中他的话依旧是正确的。role 角色,符合语 境。desire渴望,愿望;concern关心,担心;behavior行为,举止。 长难句长难句 In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,

29、 eventually, to our lives.为了通 过这门课程,除了其他标准,我们不得不写一篇论文说明我们打算如何把将会在课堂上学到的 东西运用到我们将来所从事的职业之中,并最终运用到我们的生活中。 In order to.作目的状语。介词on在此处意为“关于”;how引导宾语从句;apply.to.意为“把 运用到”;what引导宾语从句。 高级语块高级语块 1.appealing adj.有吸引力的 2.criterion n.标准;准则 3.profession n.职业;专业 4.option n. 选择 Cloze 3(2018课标全国)词数:261 When most of

30、 us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 1 number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 3 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, wait

31、ing for the 5 of a baby. “Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 6 . The baby was born and up- date texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 10 you all b

32、ut I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 !He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unex- pected

33、 visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.” Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words:“What a 18 this young man was to our family!He was so 19 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 20 o

34、f social media users all over the world, receiving more than 1 84,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong 2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed 3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical 4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning 5.A.wake

35、-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival 6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated 7.A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around 8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort 9.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing 10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother 11.A.parents B.doctors C

36、.patients D.visitors 12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle 13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making 14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated 15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect 16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted 17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied 18.A

37、.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem 19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair 20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为记叙文。丹尼斯收到短信,说一对夫妇的孩子即将出生。尽管他告诉对 方发错了,但之后还是收到了孩子的照片。最终他带着礼物到医院探望,孩子的奶奶将探望照 片发到了网上,得到了大量转发和点赞。 1.D 根据an unknown person可知,我们大部分人在收到陌生人的短信时,通常会告诉对方发错 了,故wrong(错误的)符合语境。 2.A 根

38、据下文内容可知,丹尼斯收到了陌生人发来的短信,故received正确。translate翻译; copy复制;print印刷。 3.B 本句与上句为转折关系。大部分人会告诉对方发错了,但是丹尼斯收到陌生人的短信 后,却做了特别的事情。reasonable合理的;special特殊的,特别的;necessary必要的,必需的;prac- tical实用的。故选B。 4.C 空格处作定语,修饰text,后面提到了短信的内容,故informing(通知;告知)正确。 5.D 短信告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妻在医院,等待着自己的孩子的出生。根据下文The baby was born.可知,arrival

39、(到来)符合语境。 6.A “恭喜!但是我认为有人弄错了。”这应该是丹尼斯收到短信后作出的回复,故respond- ed正确。interrupt打断;predict预测;repeat重复。 7.A 下文提到特蕾莎和丹尼斯这位陌生人分享了孩子的照片,由此可见孩子出生后,特蕾莎 非常高兴,又向丹尼斯发来了短信,故coming in正确。set out出发,动身;pass down流传;move around走来走去。 8.C 因为孩子出生了,所以孩子的奶奶特蕾莎很兴奋,根据上句的overjoyed可知excitement正确。 9.D 根据语境可知,特蕾莎给陌生人丹尼斯发来了短信,分享(shari

40、ng)了孩子的照片。com- pare比较;exchange交换;discuss讨论。故选D。 10.B 根据前面的stranger可知,丹尼斯回复对方“噢,我不认识(know)你们所有人,但是我会去 那儿和宝宝照相。” 11.A 孩子刚刚出生,由此可知丹尼斯要去医院和孩子照相,应该询问孩子的父母(parents)在 哪个房间。故选A。 12.B 下句提到丹尼斯带着礼物来到了医院,由此可见他信守了自己做出的承诺,即到医院和 孩子照相。dream梦;promise承诺;agenda议程;principle原则。根据语境可知选B。 13.A 根据空格后的gifts可知丹尼斯为婴儿以及婴儿的妈妈带来

41、了礼物。bear携带;collect收 集;open打开;make制作。 14.C 根据the unexpected visit以及他说的话可以看出他对丹尼斯的探望感到很吃惊。由此 可知选C。 15.C 空格后的it指代上文提到的the unexpected visit,由此可知丈夫对丹尼斯的探望以及他带 来的礼物感到感激(appreciate)。 16.D 根据下文的The post has since gained.可知,特蕾莎将这次偶然会面的照片发到了一家 社交网站,故posted(公布;贴)正确。 17.D 根据空格后的引号里的内容可知这是给图片配的文字,故accompanied(附有

42、;配有)正 确。confirm证实,确认;simplify简化;clarify澄清,阐明。 18.B 这位年轻人真是我们全家的福气!pity遗憾,可惜;blessing福气;relief安慰;problem问题。 19.C 空格处与kind并列,再结合上文可知,丹尼斯去探望了素不相识的一家人,因此sweet(和 蔼的,友好的)正确。smart聪明的;calm冷静的;fair公平的。 20.B 根据下文“184,000次分享和61,500次点赞”可知,网上的这个帖子得到了全世界社交 媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy同情;control控制;trust信任。 长难句长难句 O

43、n March 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.在3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一个群发短信,告诉他 一对他并不认识的夫妇正在医院等待着孩子的出生。 本句的主干为Dennis got a group text,现在分词短语informing him that.作后置定语,修饰a group text;that引导宾语从句,he didnt know为省略关系词的定语从句,先行词为a

44、couple,现在 分词短语waiting for the arrival of a baby作伴随状语。 高级语块高级语块 1.be intended for为准备的;为设计的 2.randomly adv.任意地;随机地 Cloze 4(2017课标全国)词数:269 In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laborato- ry”. That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was to

45、o 3 . Freddy was an average 4 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and com- passion(同情). He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 6 . Before the school year 7 , I gave the kids a special 8 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 ” on them. I had advi

46、sed the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 1 3 p

47、erson I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I

48、 stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanks- giving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20 something from Freddy. 1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 2.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.wo