高考英语一轮复习（课标2卷B版）课件：专题十三　阅读补全.ppt

1、A A组组 统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组 Passage 1(2018课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being p

2、hysically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2 Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in you

3、r sleep. 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex- 五年高考 ercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will b

4、e more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push

5、 yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long. A.You will stick to your diet. B.Your quality of sleep improves. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise. F.After you exerc

6、ise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up! 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康,而且还可以提高效率、促进新 陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。 1.G 本句为过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼,空格后的句子则 指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处,G项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼,那么注意

7、听!”,能很好地连接上下文,故G项正确。 2.E 本句为细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率,让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事 情,E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内,你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake与E项中的keep your head clear意思一致。 3.F 本句为细节句。F项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃 烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day (整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致

8、,故F项正确。 4.B 本句为主旨句。本段指出,研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好,故B项符合 本段主旨,意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高”。 5.A 本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知,早上锻炼,你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食,因为你不想 因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。A项符合本段主旨,意为“你会坚持你的饮食习 惯”。stick to为原词再现。 长难句长难句 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who ex- ercised in the evening. 研究发现

9、,早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠质量更好。 本句中found后为that引导的宾语从句,在从句中people后为关系代词who引导的定语从句, those后仍为who引导的定语从句。 高级语块高级语块 1.additional adj. 额外的;附加的 2.stick to坚持 3.energize vt. 给添加能量;使充满活力 Passage 2(2018课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every

10、 room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax af- ter a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it t

11、o feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, a

12、nd the large ones. 3 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to a dd visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a color ful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit

13、of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the wal

14、ls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 . A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever youre looking for C.If youre experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with E

15、.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了在家居装修时如何选择颜色。只需作出三个决定即可:抱 枕、镜子等小物件的颜色选择;沙发、餐桌等中等物件的颜色选择;墙面

16、、天花板、地板等大 物件的颜色选择。 1.B 本句为细节句。上文指出,你是想要一个充满生机的房间呢?还是专业的房间?或者你只 是在寻找漫长的一天过后供你休息的场所呢?本句应该对上文的问题作出回应,B项符合语境, 句意为“无论你在找什么样的房间,要想让房间给你想要的感觉,颜色至关重要”。B项中的 looking for为原词再现。 2.A 本句为细节句。上句指出,在过去的这些年,有很多不同的技巧帮助设计者达到这重要 的一点。本句应该对这些技巧作出回应,A项符合语境,句意为“虽然所有的技巧都有用处,但 是它们有点儿复杂”。A项中的all of them代指上句中的different techniq

17、ues。 3.D 本句为主题句。上段末尾指出了需要作出的三个决定(the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones)。根据最后两段首句(Medium color choices.和The large color decisions.)可 知,这两段分别介绍了后两个决定,结合段落内容可知本段介绍第一个决定,故D项(Small color choices.)符合段落主题。 4.G 本句为过渡句。本段介绍了对家具这样的中等物件作出颜色选择。空格前的句子列举 了中等物件的例子,空格后的由and连接的两个分句从两方面与小物件的颜色选择进行了比 较,故

18、G项符合语境。two major ways与下句内容一致。 5.F 本句为细节句。上文指出,在对大物件的颜色作出选择时,付出的时间、精力和相关的费 用都意义重大,F项为该话题的延续,符合语境,意为“因为你想要第一次就选好,所以这肯定是 划算的”。 长难句长难句 A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.掌握在你的空间如何选择颜色的技巧是创造你喜欢居住的房间的首要步 骤之一。 本句的主干为A grasp is one

19、 of the first steps,how to.结构作介词of的宾语,youll love to live in 为定语从句,先行词为rooms,省略了在从句中作宾语的关系代词。 高级语块高级语块 1.fundamental adj. 基本的;十分重要的 2.approach vt. 处理;对付 plex adj. 复杂的 mitment n. 付出;投入 Passage 3(2018课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before there was the written word, there was the langua

20、ge of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at wed- dings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the o

21、wner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” 3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says

22、 Bridges. “Theyre learning to do tradi- tional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 ” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these ye

23、ars, I want to get better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.“ A.So why do we dance? B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D.My older students say it makes them feel young. E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired. F

24、.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美国的受欢迎程度,接着描 述了自己一生为跳舞疯狂的生活。 1.B 本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。空格后描述跳舞在美国的流行程度:从佛罗里达州到阿 拉斯加州,从北到南到大海上。在婚礼上、在生日派对上、在办公室派对上人们都在跳舞。 由此可知到处都能看到美国人在跳舞,与B项吻合,所以答案为B项。 2.D 本句为过渡句。空格前作

25、者用直接引语的方式描述了“教舞蹈简直太美妙了”。空格 后句子中出现的代词them指代的就是Bridges所教的学生。D项中的students和them相对应,所 以答案为D项。即我的那些年龄大的学生说舞蹈让他们感觉自己年轻。 3.A 本句为主旨句。空格位于段首。后面以一对年轻夫妻为例说明了跳舞给他们带来的好 处。由此推断出本段是描述跳舞会给一个人的情绪带来巨大的影响,这就是人们喜欢跳舞的 原因。这与A项(那么,我们为什么要跳舞呢?)相符。 4.F 本句为细节句。空格前描述这对夫妻刚来到舞蹈班时情绪低落,当他们离开的时候脸上 露出了微笑。这都是舞蹈给他们的情绪带来的变化。这与F项(舞蹈好像彻底改

26、变了他们的 情绪。)相符。 5.E 本句为过渡句。空格前描述这么多年来Hillier想跳得越来越好。空格后描述Hillier发现 自己就是停不下来,跳舞让Hillier知道自己还活着。作为前后过渡的空格处应该与Hillier一直 不停地跳舞相关,这与E项(即使当我非常累的时候我还在练习跳舞。)相符。 Passage 4(2017课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work d

27、one. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to

28、come back during that time or that youll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 4 , its much easier to ex- cuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even afte

29、r explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗 示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A.If youre busy, dont

30、 feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D.If youre in the other persons office or in a public area E.Its important that you let them know when youll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when th

31、ey interrupt you G.Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几 种方法。 1.B 细节句。空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。主句指出“有 几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。 D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。 2.A 主旨句。下文表达的是“向他人道歉,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,

32、然后问一问你们 两个人能否在别的时间再谈”,由此可知A项“如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到愧疚” 符合语境。 3.E 过渡句。上文指出,别人想干扰你时,要设定好时间,让别人知道什么时候再来找你或你 什么时候去找他们。下文指出,这样有助于消除后续的干扰。结合上下文可知,E项“让他们 知道你什么时候有空很重要”符合语境。 4.D 细节句。上文指出,你需要和他人谈谈时,不要在自己的办公室做这件事。下文对此进 行解释说明:“在别人办公室或者公共场所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D项符合语境。 5.G 过渡句。door为关键词。上文指出,如果办公室有一扇门的话,要充分利用。G项意为 “有空交谈时就开着门,

33、反之则关上门”,下文对此做法进行了解释说明。故G项符合语境。 长难句长难句 If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. 如果有人敲门并且不是重要的事情,那你就可以为自己找个理由,让这个人知道你很忙,这样他 们就可以得到这样的暗示:门关着时,你不想受到干扰。 该句为复合句,if

34、引导条件状语从句,so(that)引导目的状语从句。hint后为that引导的同位语从 句,从句中还含有when引导的时间状语从句。 高级语块高级语块 1.interruption n.打扰;插嘴 2.excuse v.为找理由 Passage 5(2017课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.

35、Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill- cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long dista

36、nce to take the shower and use the bath- room. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 In- stea

37、d, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer com- plete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a

38、separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recom- mend that you find your way in style. A.This time there was no tent. B.Things are going to be impr

39、oved. C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 答案答案

40、语篇解读语篇解读 本文为记叙文。三年前,如果有人说我会将大部分周末用来野营,我会开怀大 笑。但也就是从那时起,我开始野营并深深迷恋上它。相信有一天,你也会回到大自然中去。 1.D 过渡句。上文指出,三年前,我不相信自己会用大部分周末去野营,参加野营的人会经历 种种困难,我和他们不是一类人。下文讲到了自己迷恋上野营的过程,故此处有引起下文的作 用。D项符合语境,与前面的内容有转折关系。句意:但是,从那时起我注定会学到很多关于野 营的东西。 2.C 过渡句。空后主要介绍了首次野营中遇到的困难与艰苦,故C项符合本段内容。rough (令人不快的;艰难的)是关键词。 3.A 细节句。由空后的内容及前面

41、的another可知,A项可将前后句有效衔接起来。 4.F 过渡句。本句位于段首,起到了承上启下的作用。上段提到了第二次较为舒适的野营,下 文指出自此之后进行了多次野营,且装备更加完善。F项意为“这次行程之后,我们一家人对 野营产生了浓厚的兴趣”,下文中的we指代my family,该句有效地连接了上下文。 5.E 总结句。本句位于最后一段,起到了总结全文的作用,且与文章开头提到的三年前不喜 欢野营相呼应。E项符合语境,意为“我不得不说我绝对已经喜欢上了野营”。 长难句长难句 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spend

42、ing most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.三年前如果有人说我会用大部分周末来野营,我会开怀 大笑。 本句为复合句,且采用了虚拟语气。因为是对过去的虚拟,故本句中条件状语从句为过去完成 时态,主句采用了“would have done”结构。that引导宾语从句。 高级语块高级语块 1.heartily adv.开怀地 2.pop-up adj.有弹出功能的 3.camper n.野营车 4.trailer n.拖车;(拖车式)活动房屋 Passage 6(2017课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

43、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to g

44、et up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging

45、your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tire

46、d out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new

47、 method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A.Get a sleep specialist. B.Find the right motivation. C.A better plan for sleep can help. D.And consider setting a second alarm. E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F.Stick to yo

48、ur set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为说明文。很多人认为早上不能按时起床是设定的闹铃的问题。实际上, 按时起床关键在于重新设定自己的生物钟。文章介绍了如何制订一个更好的睡眠计划。 1.C 过渡句。上句提到了“事实上,重设生物钟是早上轻松醒来的关键”,本句对此作出回 应,且应该指出下句中“make one”中one所指代的内容,C项符合语境需要,意为“更好的睡眠 计划可以对此有所帮助”。 2.B 主旨句。根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了对睡眠计划作出调整的一些动机,如早起 和家人一起吃早饭、锻炼身体、为新的一天做更好的准备等,故B项符合本段主旨,意为“找 到合适的动机”。 3.G 细节句。下句提到“如果你买一台可以定时的咖啡机的话,就可以多睡15分钟”,coffee 以及a quarter-hour为关键词。G项符合语境,意为“重新考虑你在咖啡店排队买咖啡要花费的 15分钟时间”,与下句相呼应。 4.F 细节句。根据本段