高考英语一轮复习（课标2卷B版）课件：专题九　细节理解.ppt

1、A A组组 统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组 Passage 1(2018课标全国,A)词数:284 Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are fi

2、nalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices. 五年高考 1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A.Travel to London. B.See a parade and fireworks. C.Tour central Paris.

3、 D.Visit the WW battlefields. 3.How long does Potty about Potter last? A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.One week. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项供学生选择的暑期活动。 1.A 细节理解题。题干句意:如果你想去野营,你将选择哪项活动?根据camping一词直接定 位表格中第一项活动OUT。根据OUT中第二句(在达特穆尔你可以参加从划独木舟到野营的 很多活动。)可知A项正确。 2.D 细节理解题。题干句意:在周二,学生们将和Wilson女士在一起

4、做什么?根据Mrs. Wilson 直接定位表格中第二项活动WBP。根据WBP中第一、二句(星期一,我们去伦敦旅行。在伦 敦待一晚上后,第二天我们去法国北部参观一战战场。)可知D项正确。 3.A 细节理解题。题干句意:Potty about Potter持续多长时间?由Potty about Potter直接定位表 格中第四项活动POT。根据POT中第一句中关键信息stay overnight可知该项活动持续两天的 时间,故选择A项。 Passage 2(2018课标全国,A)词数:260 Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike T

5、our in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the fa- mous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before avai

6、labilityand the cherry blos- somsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Ex- plore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and his

7、tory at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum eff

8、ort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join

9、 a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour in- cludes bik

10、e, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Si

11、tes at Night Bicycle Tour. 2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. 答案答案

12、 语篇解读语篇解读 本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国 首都华盛顿的项目。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知,第一个游玩 项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、 国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣 的故事,所以答案为D项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全 灯。)可知答案为

13、D项。 高级语块高级语块 1.reserve vt.预订;预约 2.unique adj.独特的;独一无二的 Passage 3(2018课标全国,A)词数:192 Welcome to Holker Hall 成绩 2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 3.corporation n.公司;法人 4.individual n.个人;个体 Passage 6(2017课标全国,A)词数:236 San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running:February 1st through April 30th

14、 This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to of- fer.(Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request Duration(时长):2 hours Pri

15、ce:$90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running:August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30

16、pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running:October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing f

17、rom the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running:December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you

18、 get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 1.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 2.What can

19、tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reserva

20、tions in advance. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动。 1.A 细节理解题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知,第一项活动的时间是 February 1st through April 30th,即从2月1号一直到4月30号,所以答案为A项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二部分的 “as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream”可知,参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌,所以答案为C项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后

21、一句话 “Advance reservations required.”可知, 参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订,所以答案为D项。 高级语块高级语块 1.transport sb. back to 把某人带回到(另一地点或时间) 2.thrilling adj.惊险的;刺激的 3.reservation n.预订;预约 Passage 7(2016课标全国,A)词数:259 Whats On? Electric Underground 7.30 pm1.00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area?W

22、ere bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the ri

23、ght person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8.30 pm10.30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open

24、 from 7.00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simons Workshop 5.00 pm7.30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at ev- ery kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedi- an and ac

25、tor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00 pm11.00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from he

26、r new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine. 1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A.Jules S

27、kye. B.Gee Whizz. C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering. 2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope. C.Victoria Stage. D.Pizza World. 3.What do we know about Simons Workshop? A.It requires membership status. B.It lasts three hours each time

28、. C.It is run by a comedy club. D.It is held every Wednesday. 4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A.5.00 pm7.30 pm. B.7.30 pm1.00 am. C.8.00 pm11.00 pm. D.8.30 pm10.30 pm. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个地方的演出的具体时间以及内容等。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章Electric Underground部分的最后一句Hes going to talk about how

29、 you can find the right person to produce your music.可知选A项。 2.B 细节理解题。根据文章Gee Whizz部分的第四句可知,Gee Whizz真的知道怎么让你发 笑,再联系from the youngest to the oldest可判断为不同年龄的人,因此选B项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据文章Simons Workshop部分的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可判断 Simons Workshop的演出为每周三。 4.C 细节理解题。根据文章Charlotte Stone部分的8.00 pm11.00 pm

30、以及Charlotte Stone will perform songs可判断8.00 pm11.00 pm是她的演出时间,故选C项。 长难句长难句 Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.西蒙 是一个拥有10年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员和演员。 本句为复合句。who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy为定语从句,其先行词为a co- median and actor。 高级语块高级语块 1.be interested in对感兴趣 2

31、.if so要是那样的话 Passage 8(2016课标全国,B)词数:292 Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of fr

32、iendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer rela- tionship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult

33、 children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. R

34、obinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast e- nough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosb

35、y, publisher of Grand, a maga- zine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrif

36、ices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 1.Why was Garzas move a success? A.It strengthened her family ties. B.It improved her

37、living conditions. C.It enabled her to make more friends. D.It helped her know more new places. 2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision? A.17% expressed their support for it. B.Few people responded sympathetically. C.83% believed it had a bad influence. D.The majority though

38、t it was a trend. 3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A.They were unsure of themselves. B.They were eager to raise more children. C.They wanted to live away from their parents. D.They had little respect for their grandparents. 4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the la

39、st paragraph? A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C.Sacrifice for their struggling children. D.Get to know themselves better. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势,并且作者在叙述的 同时表达了自己的观点。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的giving them a closer rel

40、ationship可知选择A 项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。 2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知,83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响 美国家庭的祖父母们,由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势,故选D项,注意C项错在bad,文中 未提及是坏的影响。 3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,在20世纪60年代,我们有点野,总想离家更远 更快来证明自己可以独立,由此可判断选择C项。A项,根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是 非常自信的,因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项,文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。 4.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Almost every

41、.it is wiser to say no.和最后一 句.especially knowing your adult child is struggling.可判断选A项。 长难句长难句 Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.几乎每个祖父(母) 都想和他的或她的(外)孙子(女)们在一起并愿意做出牺牲,可

42、是有时拒绝而代之以经常拜访会 更明智。 本句为并列句,其中Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices中的并列连词and表示顺承,后面为but连接的并列分句,表示转折。it 为形式主语,不定式短语to say no and visit frequently instead为真正的主语。 高级语块高级语块 1.“only+状语”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装结构。 2.regard.as.认为是 Passage 9(2016课标全国,A)词数:1

43、78 Music Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional per- formances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers se

44、veral concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:/www.chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony. org/home.as

45、p. College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the universi- ty, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musi- cians presentin

46、g Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest

47、seats under cover(price difference). Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. http:/www.riverbend- . 1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A.241-2742. B.723-1182. C.381-3300. D.232-6220. 2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A.February. B.May. C.August. D.N

48、ovember. 3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards? A.Music Hall. B.Memorial Hall. C.Patricia Cobbett Theater. D.Riverbend Music Theater. 4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A.It has seats in the open air. B.It gives shows all year round. C.It offers membership discounts. D.It presents famous musical works. 答案答案 语篇解读语篇解读 本文为应用文,属于广告类。文章介绍了几个不同的音乐表演活动的特点和时间。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Opera和电话号码可知答案为A。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的which offers several concerts from March through June可知 五月符合题意。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的前两句