牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit1-Unit8全册复习学案.docx

1、 牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit1-Unit8全册复习学案Unit1-Unit2复习学案学习内容（9AU1-U2复习）学习目标：知识和技能：通过本节课学习，学生能够掌握U1-U2重点单词短语、句型和语法的含义和使用方法。过程与方法：通过默写单词短语，讲解与批改的方式，巩固基础单词短语。通过知识讲解，典例分析让学生观察总结。通过习题训练与讲解，进行解题方法和步骤的演示，进一步巩固知识。情感态度和价值观：通过学习本章节内容，孩子能够建立信心，充满学习动力教学重难点：教学重点：重点词汇短语及语法的掌握教学难点：相关知识点如何运用于题目中回顾学习：9AU1-U2重点词组1. 吃光，吃完eat up2

2、. 使保持井然有序keep.in (good) order3. 和几乎一样,简直是as good as4. 不是就是，或者或者either.or.5. 既不也不neither.nor.6. 对.好奇be curious about7. 炫耀show off8. 同意某人(的看法)agree with sb.9. 想出(主意)come up with10. 落后fall behind11. 三思而行think twice12. 洗碗do the dishes13. 接受新挑战take on new challenges14. 缺席.be absent from.15. 使某人振奋cheer sb

3、 up16. 日复一日day after day17. 注意（做）某事pay attention to (doing) sth.18. 乐意做某事be ready/willing to do 19. 与相连，连接connect.to/with.20. 把分成divide.into.21. 承担不起做某事cant afford to do sth.22. 处于领先地位take the lead23. 放弃做某事give up doing sth.24. 适合做某事be suitable for doing sth.25. 把.奉献于（做）某事devote.to (doing) sth.26. 更

4、喜欢做某事prefer to do/would rather do sth.27. 以高标准工作work to high standards28. 担心太多worry too much29. 使某人自己更有条理get oneself more organized30. 取决于个人品味depend on/upon personal taste31. 做演讲make speeches32. 接受他人的建议accept others advice33. 比起做B更喜欢做Aprefer doing A to doing B/would rather do A than do B34. 在做某事方面有困

5、难have difficulty (in) doing sth.35. 以一个固定的顺序出现appear in a fixed order36. 给我们身心带来平静bring peace to our mind and body37. 希望成功hope for success38. 对你有一些帮助be of some help to you39. 颜色的力量the power of colour40. 从事做某事practise doing sth.41. 感到有一点紧张feel a little bit stressed42. 根据according to知识梳理：9A Unit1 Know

6、 yourself 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1. It says some people are generous.(文章上)说有些人是慷慨的。The sign says,“No photos”.标志上写着;“禁止拍照” be generous to sb.对某人慷慨大方2.It makes them feel good to share things with others. 【make sb. do sth.】【share sth. with sb.】3. Youve eaten up my breakfast.你已吃光了我的早餐

7、。 【重点】eat up 吃光【动副词组】eat it/them up4. create (vt.)创造creative(adj.)有创造力的 【-tive形容词后缀】5. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇6. energy(不可数n.) energetic(adj.)精力充沛的7. keep all her things in good order使她所有的东西井然有序 keepin(good) order保持井然有序8. show off炫耀【回顾】show sb. around sp.领某人参观某地 show sth. to sb.=show sb.

8、 sth.把某物出示给某人看9. Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师足够有耐心为我们重复讲解语法规则。e up with new ideas=think of new ideas 想出新主意11. be well/very organized非常有条理 【organized形容词:有条理的】12. make/become a good accountant 成为一个好会计。13. Neither he nor I am a good accountant.他和我都不是一个好的会计。【谓语就近原则】【重点】eit

9、her/neither;eitheror和neithernor 区别14. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. (without/before/after/by/for+V-ing)二、Reading1. People who are happy with their jobs(定从)对工件满意的人 be happy with sth.=be satisfied with sth.对某事满意2.a born artist一个天生的艺术家3. His work shouts.他的作品很传神。【区分】work har

10、d 工作勤奋 hard work困难的工作4. impress the whole country with creative work(s) 以他富有创造性的作品使整个国家印象深刻impress sb. with sth.以某物给给人留下深刻的印象5. win high praise from the art community 获得了来自艺术界很高的赞誉【此句中praise为不可数名词:“赞誉,赞扬】 win-won-won winning winner n.(胜者，赢家）【拓展】praise sb. for sth因为某事赞扬某人 (praise为动词)6. give up her jo

11、b as an accountant放弃她作为一个会计的工作give up easily轻易放弃 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give it/them up (动副词组)7. work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道8. the general manager of the company公司的总经理 （注意：general与chief区别）9.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 生活就像一场比赛。你要么领先要么落后。take the lead

12、领先【leader领导者,带路人;leadled(过去式); lead to导致】 fall behind落后 (fall-fell-fallen)10. take on new challenges any time 随时接受新挑战【此句中challenge为名词:挑战】11. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.刘浩是连接阳光镇到天津的高速公路首席工程师。【现在分词短语作后置定语】The girl called Lucy is my siste

13、r. tu o【过分词短语作后置定语】=The girl who is called Lucy is my sister.【定语从句】connect A to/with B将A和B连接起来12.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,差之毫厘,谬以千里。【区分】as good as两种含义:A.与一样好; B .和几乎一样;简直就是.as well as两种含义:A.与一样好: B.除之外,还有13. We cant afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起犯错。【afford to do sth.】14. pay atten

14、tion to every detail关注每个细节 pay attention to(doing) sth.注重(做)某事 【此句型中to为介词】【归纳】(1) look forward to(doing) sth.期待(做)某事【此句型中to为介词】(2) get/be used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 【此句型中to为介词】(3) devote to(doing) sth.奉献.来(做)某事 【此句型中to为介词】(4) prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A【此句型中to为介词】15. work to high standards

15、以高标准工作16. Hes modest and easy to work with.他很谦虚且很容易相处。He is easy to work with.=It is easy to work with him.17. Head of Sunshine Hospital 阳光医院的头(院长) 【head, chairperson, leader等表职务时,前不加冠词the】18. As a doctor, you cant be too careful.作为一名医生,你再怎么细心也不为过。19. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ours

16、elves but also to patients.粗心不仅对于我们自己是一场灾难，对病人也是一场灾难。20. be willing to work extra hours/work for extra hours 主动乐意加班21. operate on patients=do operations on patients 给病人做手术22. devote most of her time to her work把她大部分的时间投入到她的工作上【to为介词】(devote.to doing)23. be suitable for the job 适合于这份工作【be suitable fo

17、r(doing) sth.】三、Grammar【语法】A. and, but, or 和so的用法:(1) and表并列关系,肯定句中用“and”表示“和”;否定句中用“or”表示“和”。Study hard,_your math will be better.= Study hard,_your math will be worse.(2) but表转折关系,不能和although/though同时使用。(3) or:表选择关系。否则(4) so表因果关系,不能和because同时使用。【语法】B. bothand, not onlybut(also), eitheror,和 neither

18、nor的用法:(1)它们可以连接名词(动名词)，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。(2) bothand连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数。not only but also连接两个并列成分,如果连接两个主语,谓语动词就近原则。eitheror.连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。neithernor.连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。【语法】C.重点短语句型1. accept others advice/suggestions 接受别人的建议2. think twice(about sth.) (关于某事)三思后行3. worry too

19、much 担心太多【回顾】worry about sth.(=be worried about sth.)为某事担心 sth. worry sb.某事使某人担心4. do the dishes洗碗5. patient有耐心的反义词: impatient没有耐心的【类似有:impolite, impossible】 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心6. be suitable for being an artist适合于当一个艺术家四、Integrated skills1. in the Chinese lunar calendar在中国农历中2. Each of the an

20、imal signs represents a lunar year .12生肖中的每一个代表着农历的一年。represent=stand for= be a symbol of代表;象征3. appear in a fixed order 以固定的次序出现 appear(作系动词:呈现) eg: appear red 呈现红色*appear (vi.)出现 appearance(n.)出现 disappear(vi.)消失disappearance(n.)消失4.【区分】living形容词：活着的(常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语构成系表结构)alive 形容词：活着的(只能作表语构成系表结构，

21、不能作定语修饰名词)lively形容词：生动的、充满生机的(形容课堂、城市等) (livelier-liveliest）live 形容词:直播的5. People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.【过去分词短语作后置语】=People who are born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.【定语从句】出生在相同生肖下的人们可能有相类似的个性。【回顾】be similar to 与相似6. in all总共,总计;

22、above all最重要的是; after all 毕竟、终究; first of all 首先; not at all根本不;7. depend on your date of birth取决于你的出生日期8. A year is divided into a cycle of twelve star signs.一年被分成十二星座的一次循环。【divideinto把.分成】Please divide the apple into 4 parts.【主动】 A year is divided into four seasons.I【被动】9. It is you who shape your

23、 life and future.正是你塑造了你的生活和未来。It is+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其它成分。构成强调句型(强调部分是人用who，强调部分是物或其它用that)10. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.It is said+that主语从句意为：据说 It is reported+that 主语从句意为：据报道11. in some ways 在某些方面;在某种程度上 【回顾】on ones way to . 在某人去某地的路上 in ones way 挡路 lose ones

24、 way=get lost 迷路 in many ways 在许多方面 by the way 顺便问一下 in this way 以这种方式 12. Thats not the case.事实并不是那样。13. believe in sb.=trust sb.信任某人【believe his words=believe what he says相信他的话】五、Study skills重点短语句型1. be passed onto you by your parents被你的父母遗传给你六、Task1. be afraid of making a speech in front of many

25、people 害怕在许多人面前演讲make a speech做演讲 be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事2. be absent from school 缺课3. get himself more organized使他自己更加有条理4. win several science competitions 赢得好几次科技竞赛5. recommend him as/to be our monitors推荐他做我们的班长【回顾】recommend sb. as+职务; recommend sb. for+奖项、荣誉6. He has ma

26、ny strong qualities for the position. 他具有许多这个职位的突出的品质。7. the most suitable person to be our monitor做我们班长的最合适人选8. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见; agree on sth.在某件事上达成一致意见9A Unit2 Colours知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1. try it on 把它试穿一下 【try on动副词组,代词放中间】2.Im not sure if blue looks good on you. 【句

27、中if 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”】Blue looks good on you.=You look good in blue. 【on+人;in+颜色/衣服】I dont know if my father will come back tomorrow.【句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态】If my father comes back tomorrow, I will tell you. 【句中if条件状语从句，意为“如果”，主将/情/祈从现】3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?【特殊

28、疑问句作宾语从句用陈述句语序】二、Reading1. influence our moods=affect our moods 影响我们的心情【influence/affect作动词】2. You may wonder whether/if it is true.【宾从】)你可能想知道这是否是真的。3. make us feel sleepy 让我们感到困倦 sleepier-sleepiest4. feel relaxed/感觉很放松 relaxed放松的(修人); relaxing令人放松的(修物) relax myself放松我自己5. be painted blue被刷成了蓝色6. b

29、ring peace to our mind and body.给我们的身心带来平静【peace(n.)平静,和平peaceful(adj.)平静的、安宁的、和平的peacefully(adv.)平静地、安宁地】7. the colour of purity纯洁的颜色【pure(adj.)纯洁的、纯净的purity(n.)纯洁】8. another calm colour另一种平静的颜色【calm作形容词】【拓展】keep calm保持冷静(calm adj.);calm down冷静下来(calm v.) calm n.：平静的时期；宁静的状态；9. on their wedding day

30、在他们婚礼当天 【at ones wedding在某人的婚礼上】.10. prefer warm colors 更喜欢暖色prefer更喜欢=like better【prefer过去式:preferred】prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事【否定:prefer not to do sth.宁愿不做某事】prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A而不喜欢B【此句型中to为介词】prefer doing A to doing B更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B【此句型中to为介词】=would rather do A than(do)B 【如果两个do为同一个动

31、词,后一个do可省略】prefer to do A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不喜欢做B【此句型使用较少】11. to create a warm and comfortable feeling为了创造一种温暖而舒适的感觉【不定式表目的】12. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来/快乐起来 【动副词组】 13. remind me of a warm sunny day使我想起一个阳光明媚的日子remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事=make sb. think of sth. remind sb. to do sth提醒某人做某事14. the colou

32、r of wisdom 智慧之色【wise(adj.)-wisely(adv.)- wisdom(n.)】15. hope for success 希望成功=hope to succeed=hope to be successful16. Red may be of some help to you.=Red may be helpful to you.be of help to sb.= be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助 (be of+n.=be+adj)17. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色让(人们

33、)更容易采取行动。(主语) (谓) (形宾) (宾补) (真宾)18. have difficulty making a decision做决定有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems(in) doing sth.做某事有困难 =have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事19. require strength in either body or body在身体上或精神

34、上需要力量require用法与need相似require to do sth.=need to do sth.需要做某事 sth. require doing=sth. need doing=sth. require/need to be done (被动)三、Grammar一、宾语从句的概念在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句，宾语从句一般位于及物动词、介词和形容词之后。宾语从句的基本构成：引导词+主语+谓语+其他二、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三种：1.that; 2.whether/if; 3.wh-, how, 他们的使用情况各不相同。1.that ( that用来引导陈述句意义

35、的宾语从句 that在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，常省略。)陈述句的基本构成： 主语+谓语+其他2. whether/if（是否）用来引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句。whether/if 要译成“是否，是不是”，不充当句子成分，不能省略，说明对陈述的事实不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can/could you tell me等后。 注意：只能用whether的情况 (口诀：前方有介词，后有不定式（to do ）, whether or not, 千万要一致)(1)当与or not 连用时，whetheror not.【例句】I dont know whether he like

36、s playing basketball or not.(2)前面有介词【例句】We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.(3)whether to do【例句】I am thinking whether to buy a car.(= I am thinking whether I should buy a car.)3. wh-, how用来引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句特殊疑问句的基本构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问词+主语+谓语+其他特殊疑问词做引导词，有词义，不可省略。特殊疑问词用法特殊疑问词用法what问东西where问地点who

37、/whom问人when问时间whose问主人why问原因which问选择how问情况，方式引申：what colour/ day/ date/ time how long/ much/ far/ many/ often注意：if、when既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句【例句】I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （是否） I will go fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. （如果） 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。 宾语从句：引导词+主语+谓语+其他【例句】I hear that he will c

38、ome back in one hour.疑问语序在宾语从句中要改为陈述语序疑问句语序陈述句语序are youyou arewill youyou willhave youyou havedo/did youyou do/didcan youyou can 宾语从句中语序不变的情况：(1)当宾语从句为whats the matter /whats wrong时 (2)引导词在从句中做主语，语序为: 引导词（主语）+谓语+其他四、宾语从句的时态 (口诀：主现从任，主过从过, 真理永现) 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态。 2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态。

39、原本的时态变为宾语从句的时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时。五、特殊情况1.宾从简化（疑问词+动词不定式）（主句主语与从句主语一致）【例句】She doesnt know how she can improve her English. She doesnt know how to improve her English.2.否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称（I、We），谓语动词是（think/believe/suppose/consider/im

40、agine.)，常把宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 六、答题技巧1.确定引导词（句意、回答） 2.陈述语序 3.时态、人称 4.注意介词的使用【语法】重点短语句型1. influence our everyday lives in many ways在很多主面影响我们的日常生活【everyday形容词=daily日常的;】2. It depends on personal taste.它取决于你的个人品味。3. Does white clothes suit me?白色衣服适合我吗?【区分】sth suit sb：某物适合某人【表示符

41、合人的口味或颜色、服装、发型的匹配】sth. fit sb.某物适合某人【表示尺寸、大小、形状的匹配】 sth. match sth.某物与某物匹配,搭配得好4. be used for celebrations 被用于庆典 5. the colour of the rulers统治者的颜色四、Integrated skills1. Discover how the power of colours can change your mood.【宾语从句用陈述句语序】【区分】discover发现 【第一次发现别人没有发现的东西】 【discovery名词】find发现,找到 【偶然发现】 fin

42、d out发现；查明 【经过长时间的努力或调查最终发现】3. improve your life改善你的生活4. We promise that this therapy can help you change your mood, or you will get your money backpromise用法:1) promise(sb.) to do sth.承诺(某人)做某事【promise作动词】2) promise+that宾从【promise作动词】 3) make a promise 许诺【promise作名词】 get your money back要回你的钱【get sth

43、. back动副词组】5. cheer you up 使你快乐/振作起来 【cheer sb. up 动副词组】6. feel stressed感到有压力 【stress不可数名词:压力stressed形容词:有压力的】 (more stressed(比较级）7. She suggests different colours to different people.她把不同的颜色建议给不同的人。suggest动词:建议;名词(可数):suggestion(s)1) suggest sth. to sb.把某物建议给某人 2) suggest (sb.) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事a

44、dvise动词:建议;名词(不可数):advice advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事8. would rather宁愿,更喜欢 【看作情态动词,后面必须接动词原形】would rather do sth.宁愿做某事否定:would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 would rather do A than(do) B宁愿做A而不喜欢做B= prefer doing A to doing B【如果两个do为同一个动词，后一个do可省略】五、Study skills1. according to a European story根据一个欧洲的故事2. b

45、e dressed in pink=wear pink=be in pink穿着粉红色衣服3. have the power to drive evil spirits away有驱赶邪恶灵魂的力量 drive sb. away驱赶某人 【动副词组】4. dress baby boys in blue给小男孩们穿蓝色衣服 【dress sb. in blue】六、Task1. feel a little bit stressed 感到有点紧张【回顾】a little=a bit+形容词/副词(原级或比较级) a little=a bit of+不可数名词 a little bit+形容词/副词(原级)即时训练：（习题来自开明中学平时学案、单元测、大考试卷）. 根据句意或汉语提示用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The surgeons _ ( care) led to the failure of the operation.2. The scientists who devote themselves to our