高中英语（拓展阅读）National-Day-国庆节-双语课件.pptx

1、Chinese National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year to commemorate the founding of Peoples Republic of China.On that day,lots of large-scale activities are held nationwide.Besides,the 7-day holiday from Oct.1st to 7th is called“Golden Week”,during which more and more Chinese people go trave

2、lling around the country.每年10月1日人们都会庆祝中国的国庆节，纪念中华人民共和国成立。在那一 天，全国都会举行很多大型的活动。此外，从10月1日至7日的7天假期被称为“黄金周”，期间，越来越多的中国人会全国旅行。commemorate v 纪念 large-scale adj 大规模的；大范围的 found v 创办；创建 nationwide adv 全国性地1*Note:The 2020 holiday dates are Oct.1st to 8th,one day longer than normal years because of the Mid-Aut

3、umn Festival falling on Oct.1.注:2020年的放假日期为10月1日至8日，由于中秋节恰逢10月1 日，所以比往年多了一天。normal adj 正常的；平常的 because of+doing fall on(日期)适逢2Origin 起源起源October 1st 1949 was the memorial day for the founding ofthe Peoples Republic of China.Ever since 1950,everyOctober 1st has been grandly celebrated by Chinese peop

4、le.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立纪念日。自从1950年，每年10月1日中国人都会进行隆重庆祝。memorial adj 纪念的(memory+-ial)ever since 自从；自以后 grandly adv 盛大地；隆重地(grand+-ly)3Why is it called Golden Week?为什么国庆节被称为什么国庆节被称为为“黄金黄金周周”？Falling in autumn season with clear weather and comfortabletemperatures,Chinese National Day holiday is a golden

5、 time for travel.It is the longest public holiday in China besides the Chinese New Year.秋高气爽，气候宜人，因此国庆节假期是旅游的黄金时间。在中国，国庆节是除了春节以外最长的公共假期。clear adj 晴朗的 golden adj 美好的；特别的a golden time for 做的良机 besides prep 除之外（还）4The week-long holiday enables both short-distance and long-distance trips,resulting in a

6、boom of tourist revenue,as well as an overwhelming tourist crowd.为期一周的长假使短途和长途旅行都能进行，从而带来了旅游收入的激增，同时也带来了大量的游客。a week-long holiday 一周长假 enable v 使能够；使成为可能 short-distance/long-distance adj 短距离的/长距离的 result in 造成；导致 boom n 激增；繁荣 revenue n 财政收入；收益 as well as 也；还 overwhelming adj 巨大的；压倒性的5Customs 风俗风俗Alt

7、ogether 15 military parades have been held on October 1st since1949.The most recent one was held on the 70th anniversary on October 1,2019.Those impressive military parades have attracted people from both home and abroad to watch.自1949年以来，国庆当天共举行过15次阅兵。最近一次是在2019年10月1日的70周年纪念日。这些令人印象深刻的阅兵吸引了国内外人们的观看

8、。altogether adv 总计；总共 parade n 阅兵式；游行 military parades 阅兵 anniversary n 周年纪念(日)impressive adj 给人印象深刻的(impress+-ive)attract v 吸引 home and abroad 国内外6Following the military parades are usually huge parades by common people to express their patriotic feelings.The Military Parade is now held in a small

9、scale every 5 years and in a large scale every 10 years.在阅兵后，往往是老百姓们的盛大游行，以表达他们的爱国之 情。现在，每5年举行一次小规模的阅兵，每10年举行一次大规 模的阅兵。common people 平民百姓 patriotic adj 爱国的；有爱国心的7Other Celebration Activities 其他庆祝活动其他庆祝活动Other activities like flag-raising ceremonies,dance and song shows,fireworks displays and paintin

10、g and calligraphy exhibitions are also held to celebrate the National Day.人们还会举行像升国旗仪式、舞蹈和歌曲表演、烟花表演以及绘画、书法展 览之类的其他活动来庆祝国庆节。flag-raising ceremonies 升国旗仪式 fireworks displays 烟花表演 calligraphy exhibitions 书法展览8If one loves shopping,National Day holiday is a great time,for many shopping malls offer big d

11、iscounts during the holiday.如果一个人喜欢购物，那么国庆节是个好时机，因为很多购物商场会在这个假期里大打折扣。shopping malls 大型购物广场(中心)discount n 折扣；减价offer big discounts 提供力度大的折扣9Travel Tips 旅行建议旅行建议During the Golden Week,lots of Chinese go travelling.Itleads to a sea of people at attraction sites;train tickets difficult to get;flight tic

12、kets cost more than usual;and hotel rooms in short supply在黄金周期间，很多中国人会旅游。这导致了各大景点人山人海；火车票难订；飞机票比平常贵；宾馆房间紧张。a sea of people 人山人海 attraction sites 景点 flight tickets 飞机票 in short supply 短缺10To make your travel in China easier and more comfortable,here aresome tips for reference:1.If possible,avoid trav

13、elling during the“Golden Week”.One can make it just before or after the“crowding period”.During those time periods,there are usually fewer tourists,the cost is comparatively lower,and the visit is more satisfying.为了使你在中国的旅行更轻松、更舒适，这里有一些意见供您参考：1、如果可能，避免在“黄金周”期间旅游。你可以在这一“拥挤时段”之前 或之后旅行。在那段时间内，游客更少，费用相对

14、较低，旅行更令人满意。for reference 以供参考 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 if possible 如果可能的话 crowding period 拥挤时段 comparatively adv 相对地；比较地 satisfying adj 令人高兴的；令人满意的(satisfy+-ing)112.If one really needs to travel during the Chinese National Day holiday,try to avoid the first two days and the last day of the“Golden Week”

15、.Because they are the busiest time for transportation system,when the flight tickets are highest and train and long-distance bus tickets are hardest to buy.Also,the first two days are usually the most crowded at the attraction sites,especially the famous ones.2、如果你确实需要在中国的国庆节假期旅行，试图避开“黄金周”的前两天 和最后一天

16、。因为它们是交通体系最繁忙的时候机票最贵、火车票和长 途汽车票最难买。还有，前两天往往是旅游景点，尤其是著名旅游景点，最 为繁忙的时候。transportation system 交通运输系统 crowded adj 拥挤的(crowd+-ed)123.Avoid hot destinations.These places are always crowded with visitors during the“Golden Week”.Choose some not so famous tourism cities and attractions,where there are fewer v

17、isitors and one can enjoy the scene more leisurely.4.Book flight/train tickets and hotel rooms in advance.3、避开热门目的地。这些地方在“黄金周”期间往往挤满了游客。选择一些不那么有名的旅游城市和景点，这里游客更少，你可以更轻松地享受风景。4、提前订购飞机票/火车票和旅馆。hot destinations 热门目的地 tourism cities 旅游城市 be crowded with 挤满 scene n 景色 leisurely adj 不慌不忙地；慢悠悠地(leisure+-ly)

18、book.in advance 提前预订13知识拓展知识拓展holiday,vacation,break有什么不同？这三个词都是“假期”“休假”的意思，但含义、用 法 却 有 些 不 同：holiday：可以是一天的假期，也可以是一段时间的假 期。另外，英式英语更常说go on a holiday；vacation：假期，美式英语更常用go on a vacation；通常指一 段时间,比较长的假期；break：通常指较短的假期、或者休息一会儿，比如：take a 10-minute break 休息十分钟14国庆话题词汇汇总国庆话题词汇汇总 National Day 国庆节 Golden W

19、eek 黄金周 public holiday 公众假期October holiday 十一假期a week-long holiday 一周长假 the founding of Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国成立的日子15military parade 阅兵explode fireworks 放礼花People s Liberation Army 人民解放军national emblem 国徽national flag 国旗People s Liberation Army flag军旗16检测小卷检测小卷17一、在空白处填一、在空白处填入入1个适当的单词个适当的

20、单词或或括号括号内内单单词词的的正确形式。正确形式。1.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _r_eference(refer).2.The narrow roads were crowded withholidaytraffic.3.This is one of the most impressive(impress)novels of recent years.18二二、根据汉语提示完成下列句、根据汉语提示完成下列句子子。1.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on(适逢)the 15th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar.(2013 辽宁)2.Some of the books are in short supply(短缺)inthe display window.3.To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance(提前)and got up very early.(2015 北京)19