Unit4 Section A 2d-Grammar Focus （ppt课件）-2023新人教新目标Go For It 版八年级上册《英语》.pptx

1、 学习形容词及副词的最高级学习形容词及副词的最高级.能使用形容词及副词最高级，掌握重点句型能使用形容词及副词最高级，掌握重点句型 Whats best movie theater to go to?Its+形/副最高级.Which is the worst clothes store in town?It has+形/副最高级.What do you think of 970 AM?It has+形/副最高级.DiscussionIn our class,who is the funniest student?Who is the smartest student?Who is the tal

2、lest student?EnglishChinesegeographyhistoryartbiologyPEmathIn all the subjects,which is the most difficult subject?Which is the most interesting subject?2dPredictionGreg:Hi,Im Greg.Im new in town.Helen:Hi,Im Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far?Greg:Its fantastic,but I still d

3、ont really know my way around.Helen:Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.Greg:Oh,great.Is there a cinema around there?I love watching movies.Helen:Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg：T

4、hanks for telling me.Helen:No problem.Greg is new in town.Here is a dialogue between Greg and Helen,one of his warm-hearted neighbors.2dPlease listen to the dialogue and try to find the answers to the following questions.1.What is Gregs problem?_2.Where is the best supermarket?What can you buy there

5、?_ _3.Which cinema is the newest?What does Helen think of it?_ _ _Its on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.He doesnt know his way around.Sun Cinema is the newest.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.2dRole-play the conversation and underline all the su

6、perlatives.Greg:Hi,Im Greg.Im new in town.Helen:Hi,Im Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far?Greg:Its fantastic,but I still dont really know my way around.Helen:Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest food there.Greg:Oh,great.Is there a cinema arou

7、nd here?I love watching movies.Helen:Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg:Thanks for telling me.Helen:No problem.Greg:Hi,Im Greg.Im new in town.Helen:Hi,Im Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you like it _?Greg:Its ,but I sti

8、ll dont really know my way around.Helen:Well,the supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the food there.Greg:Oh,great.Is there a cinema around there?I love watching movies.Helen:Yes,Sun Cinema is the one.You can sit the most because they have the _seats.Greg：Thanks for _ me.Helen:No problem.fant

9、asticbest newestbiggestcomfortablyfreshestso far tellingGreg:Hi,Im Greg.Im new in town.Helen:Hi,Im Helen.Welcome to the neighborhood!How do you like it so far?Greg:Its fantastic,but I still dont really know my way around.Helen:Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the freshest fo

10、od there.Greg:Oh,great.Is there a cinema around here?I love watching movies.Helen:Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg:Thanks for telling me.Helen:No problem.fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的新鲜的；清新的,修饰空气、水果、蔬菜等修饰空气、水果、蔬菜等 adv.舒服地；舒适地舒服地；舒适地谢谢你告诉我

11、谢谢你告诉我不客气不客气in town在镇上在镇上How do you like.=What do you think of.你认为你认为.怎么样？怎么样？so far=until now 到目前为止到目前为止Whats the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema.Its the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.Which is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes.Its worse than Blue

12、 Moon.It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.Read Grammar Focus and underline all the superlatives.pretty:1.adv.很，非常很，非常2.adj.漂亮的漂亮的1.service:n.服务，接待服务，接待（不可数）（不可数）2.serve:v.服务服务serve sb.sth=serve sth.to sb.以某物招待某人以某物招待某人_(可以去的最好的影院是哪

13、家？)Town Cinema._(它离家最近，并且你能最快地买到票。)_(镇上最差的服装店是哪家？)Dream Clothes.It is _(差)than Blue Moon.It has _(最差)service.What do you _(认为)970AM?I think 970AM is pretty _(差).It has the worst music.Whats the best movie theater to go to?Its the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.Which i

14、s the worst store in town?worsethe worstthink ofbad用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in/among短语来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前的the可省略。最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时，不加the 定义 特点It is the most popular song in the world.He is the tallest of the three.He runs(the)fastest.This is his best friend.形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级of:后接表示一群

15、人或事物的名词或代词；in:后接表示某一单位、团体或场所的名词；among:在三者或三者以上当中构成方法原级最高级单音节单音节词和部词和部分双音分双音节词节词high highestfinefinestbigbiggesteasyeasiest多音节多音节和部分和部分双音节双音节词词carefullymost carefully形形/副词最高级的规则变化副词最高级的规则变化一般，在词汇尾加一般，在词汇尾加-est以字母以字母e结尾，词尾加结尾，词尾加-st“辅元辅辅元辅”重读闭音节，重读闭音节，双写末尾字母，再加双写末尾字母，再加-est以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，结尾，把把“y”变为变

16、为“i”，再加，再加-est在词前加在词前加most 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级bigbiggerbiggestcheapcheapercheapestnewnewernewestclosecloserclosestexpensivemore expensivemost expensivepopularmore popularmost popularcomfortablemore comfortablemost comfortableinterestingmore interestingmost interesting原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbettermany

17、/muchmorebad/ill/badlyworseoldolder/elderfarfarther/furtherbestmostworstoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。(cheap-cheapest)词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e,直接就加直接就加st。(close-closest)重读闭音节，重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。单辅音字母要双写。(big-biggest)辅音字母若加辅音字母若加y,记得把记得把y变为变为i。(friendly-friendliest)多音节，此前加上多音节，此前加上mos

18、t。(popular-most popular)写出下列单词的比较级和最高级Exercisesclever _ cheaply _ large _ nice _ well _ busy _ thin _ fat _ little _ beautiful _ cute _ heavy _far _ bad _ relaxing_cleverestmost cheaply largestnicestbest busiestfattestleastheaviestcutestworst thinnestmost beautiful farthest/furthestmost relaxing1.A+

19、be+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+in/of+比较范围比较范围：“A是是中最中最的的”2.A+行为动词行为动词+(the)副词最高级副词最高级+in/of+比较范围比较范围“A是是中最中最的的”Jack is the tallest of the three.杰克杰克是三人中最高的。是三人中最高的。Peter is the most serious of the three.彼特是三人中最严肃的彼特是三人中最严肃的。Jack runs(the)fastest in the world.杰克在世界上跑得最快。杰克在世界上跑得最快。Peter runs(the)most slowly of

20、all.彼特在所有人中跑得最慢。彼特在所有人中跑得最慢。形形/副词最高级的句型副词最高级的句型把例句中的人名换成自己学生的名字效果更好。Lily is one of the best painter in China.莉莉莉莉是是中国中国最好的最好的画家之一画家之一。Jack is one of the most excellent student in the class.杰克杰克是是班上班上最最优秀优秀的的学生之一学生之一。3.A+be+one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词复数可数名词复数+in/of+比较范围比较范围“A在在是是.中最中最.的之一的之一”4.A+be+

21、the+序数词序数词+形容词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词单数可数名词单数+in/of+比较范围比较范围“A在在中是第几中是第几的的”Li Hua is the second strongest in his class.李华他李华他是班上第二强的。是班上第二强的。Peter is the third most handsome in his class.彼特他彼特他是班上第是班上第三帅三帅的。的。形形/副词最高级的句型副词最高级的句型 Who is the worst,Jack,Peter or Mike?谁是最谁是最差的，杰克，彼特还是迈克？差的，杰克，彼特还是迈克？5.疑问词疑问词+be+

22、the+形容词最高级形容词最高级,A,B or C？“ABC中，哪一个最中，哪一个最.”6.疑问词疑问词+行为动词行为动词(+the)+副词最高级副词最高级,A,B or C？“ABC中，哪一个最中，哪一个最.”Who runs(the)fastest,Jack,Peter or Mike?谁谁跑得最快，杰克，跑得最快，杰克，彼特还是迈克？彼特还是迈克？形形/副词最高级的句型副词最高级的句型【注意】【注意】当要比较的人或物不在同一个范围内时当要比较的人或物不在同一个范围内时,不加不加other。Jack is stronger than any student in Japan.杰克比日本任何

23、一个学生都强。杰克比日本任何一个学生都强。最高级与比较级之间的转换最高级与比较级之间的转换-拓展拓展杰克杰克是是班里班里最最强强的的=杰克比其他任何学生都强杰克比其他任何学生都强。Jack is the strongest in his class.=Jack is stronger than any other student in his class.=Jack is stronger than the other students in his class.最高级最高级=比较级比较级+than any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数 =比较级比较级+the other+可数名词复数

24、可数名词复数3aFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.We went to the _(bad)restaurant in town last night.The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!2.Blue Moon is _(good),but Millers is _(good)in town.3.The Big Screen is_(expensive)than most cinemas,but Ci

25、nema City is_(expensive).4.Movie City has the _(bad)service,but we can sit the_(comfortably)there.5.Tom acted the _(well)in that movie.I think hes much _(good)than other actors.He can always find the _(interesting)roles to play.worstgoodthe bestmore expensivethe most expensiveworstmost comfortablybe

26、stbettermost interesting有表示范围的词，一般用最高级有表示范围的词，一般用最高级定冠词the后用最高级than表示两者比较，用比较级Service best:worst:Quality best:worst:Pricescheapest:most expensive:A:I think.has the best service.B:I think.has the worst quality.3bThink of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart.Then wr

27、ite six sentences using the information in the chart.Tips:谈论谈论service和和quality时用动词时用动词have/has，谈论，谈论price时，用时，用be动词。动词。Pair workWhich do you think is the best restaurant near your home?is the best restaurant.Why?Because its the closest to my home.It has the best service and quality.The prices is the

28、 cheapest.RestaurantsDannysHow much is a meal?How far is it from your home?10 minutes by busIs the service good?Is the food good?3cThink of three restaurants for lunch near your home.Fill in the chart.Then talk in your group and choose the best one.Dannys is the best one because its the closest.常用句型

29、常用句型比较级表达比较级表达最高级含义最高级含义注意注意Jim is the tallest boy in his class.吉姆是他班上个子最高的男孩吉姆是他班上个子最高的男孩Who rus fastest,Bob,Mike or Nick?鲍勃、迈克和尼克，谁跑得最快？鲍勃、迈克和尼克，谁跑得最快？China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界中国是世界上最古老的国家之一上最古老的国家之一the+最高级最高级+in/of短语短语Which/Who+谓语谓语+最高级，最高级，A,B or C?one of+the+最最高级高级

30、+复数名词复数名词用法用法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较形容词和形容词和副词的最副词的最高级高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国黄河是中国第二长河。第二长河。the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+单数单数名词名词Its the funniest movies(that)I have ever seen.它是我看过最滑稽它是我看过最滑稽的电影。的电影。the+最高级最高级+名词名词+（that）从句从句比较级比较级+than any other+单单数名词数名词比较级比较

31、级+than the other+复复数名词数名词He is taller than any other boy in his class.他比他班里的其他任何一他比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。个男孩都高。He is taller than the other boys in his class.他比他班里的其他男孩都他比他班里的其他男孩都高。高。形容词最高级前需加形容词最高级前需加the，副词最高级前可省略副词最高级前可省略the常用句型常用句型比较级表达比较级表达最高级含义最高级含义注意注意用法用法形容词和形容词和副词的最副词的最高级高级Homework Recite Grammar Focus.Review the superlative degree of adjectives and adverbs.