Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation- Section A 1a-2d（ppt课件）-2023新人教新目标Go For It 版八年级上册《英语》.pptx

1、1.Where did you go on vacation?(教材P1标题)on vacation度假，表示一种状态go on vacation 去度假be on vacation 在度假take/have a vacation 休假“on+某些名词某些名词”“在某种状态中在某种状态中”on duty“值日”on fire“着火”on sale“出售，减价出售”Lets talk about your summer vacation!Task 1Task 1Recommend a place to take summer vacation and tell the reasons.Task

2、2Task 2Rocommend a place and tell us the reasons from the following points.Feeling Weather ActivitiesFood/people1.stayed at home 2.went to New York City 3.visited my uncle4.went to summer camp5.went to the mountains6.went to the beach7.visited museumsabcdefg2.visited my uncle&visited museums visit c

3、n.参观，游览，访问 pay a visit to 拜访，参观，游览 v.“visit+人”“拜访/看望某人”“visit+地点”“参观/访问某人”visitor cn.访问者，游客 Where did they go on vacation?Tina,Sally,Bob,Tom,Xiang HuaWhat are they doing?They are talking about their vacations.TinaXiang HuaSallyBobTomvisited my unclewent to Ney York Citystayed at homewent to the moun

4、tainswent to summer campvisited museumswent to the beachWhere did.go on vacation?Where did Tina go on vacation?She went to the mountains.Grace,Kevin and Julie are talking about their vacations.GraceKevinJulieWhere did they go on vacation?PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York City,Central Parkhomethe b

5、eachWhere did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.Did youYes,I did.No,I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out wi

6、th anyone?pron.任何人pron.任何东西pron.任何事情Please circle the indefinite pronoun and pay attention to the position of the adjective.Did youGracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with an

7、yone?备考3.go with anyone(教材教材P2 2b)由“any+one”构成的复合不定代词，意“任何人”，相当于anybody，常用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中，也可用于肯定句中。anyone pron.任何人任何人4.buy anything special(教材教材P2 2b)special修饰anything。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面，即“不定代词+adj.”。形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置复合不定代词复合不定代词-one（指人）-body（指人）-thing（指物）some-someone某人，有人somebodysomething某事，某物an

8、y-anyone任何人anybodyanything任何东西/事情every-everyone每人，人人，所有人everybodyeverything每件事；所有事；一切no-no one没有人nobodynothing没有什么不指明替代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词=u复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不可作定语Someone is waiting for you.有人在等你。I have nothing to say.我没什么可说的。Her son is everything for her.对她来说，儿子就是一切。作主语作宾语作表语u复合不定代词相当于名词

9、，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不可作定语u复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用 _Everyone wants to have a long holiday.单数单数例题例题:Nothing _(be)difficult.没有什么东西是困难的。There _(be)no one/nobody in the classroom.在教室里没有人。Somebody _(eat)in the classroom.某个人在教室吃东西。isiseatsu复合不定代词被定语（adj./不定式/else）修饰，_There is something important in todays newspaper.Do

10、you have anything to say?Ask somebody else to help you.例题例题There is _ _with the machine.这台机器没有问题。I want to buy_ _.我想买一些特别的东西。u 表示人的复合不定代词后加s构成所有格，表示物的复合不定代词后通常不加s，而用of结构定语要后置定语要后置something special nothing wrong usome-类&any-类 some-类:肯定句肯定句&表示请求请求,邀请邀请,建议建议并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句 any-类:否、疑句否、疑句&肯肯（任何./随便哪个.)S

11、omeone called her last week.某个人上周给她打电话了。Would you like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？There isnt anyone else there.那没有 人。Is anybody over there?那边有人吗？Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。u【注意】every-类复合不定代词类复合不定代词与not连用时，表部分否定部分否定；若表全部否定全部否定，则要用no-类复合不定代词类复合不定代词或是在 否定句中用否定句中用any-类复合不定代词类复合不

12、定代词Not everyone knows her.不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定）Nobody knows her.没有人认识她。（全部否定）There isnt anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。（全部否定）考点二：everyone和every one的用法everyone 只能指人every one 指人；东西/事物Is everyone here today?I heard every one of them.every one of the familyevery one of the bags家庭中的每一个人包包中的每一个人人物物Talk about t

13、heir vacations.B:She went to New York City.B:She went to Central park.B:She went with her mother.B:Yes.She bought a hat for her father.A:Where did Grace go on vacation?A:What did she do?A:Who did she go with?A:Did she buy anything special?1.Who went to see the waterfalls?2.Where is the waterfall?3.W

14、hat did Rick do during his vacation?HelenIn GuizhouHe stayed at home to read and relax.Read the conversation and answer the questions.Read the conversation and answer the questions.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?H

15、elen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.好久不见。好久不见。去度假去度假拍了很多照片

16、拍了很多照片 quite a few=many没有没有大部分时间大部分时间 most of the+不可数不可数/可复可复复合不定副词复合不定副词5.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?(教材P2 2d)somewhere在某处肯定句anywhere在任何地方否定句和疑问句无论何处，随便哪个地方肯定句everywhere到处，各个地方=here and there，可用于各种句式nowhere无处，哪里都不=not.anywhereanywhere还可作不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单三 eg.Anywhere is OK.任何地方都可以。6.We took

17、quite a few photos there.(教材P2 2d)take photos/a photo of 意为“(给)拍照”6.We took quite a few photos there.(教材P2 2d)quite a few 相当多；不少=many,+cn复复quite a little 相当多；不少=much,+unquite a lot of 许多+n.v.+quite a lot 许多 eg.see quite a lot看到许多7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(教材P2 2d)mos

18、t 在此处作代词，意为“大多数”，常与of连用。most of+复数名词复数名词，谓语动词用 _most of+单数名词单数名词/un.，谓语动词用_eg.Most of my friends like pop music.eg.Most of the building is yellow.most还可作形容词，表示“（数量上）最多，最大”+cn.复/un.most作形容词，还可表示“大多数，大部分“+cn.复/un.most作副词，修饰v.或构成部分adj./adv.的最高级复数形式复数形式单数形式单数形式读万卷书，行万里路读万卷书，行万里路一、单项选择一、单项选择1.(2020天水中考)I

19、 want to buy for my grandpa to make him happy.Thats a good idea.A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anythingAExercises2.(2020泰州中考)Who is at the door?A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobodyC3.(2021丹东期中）Where woul

20、d you like to go on holiday?Its so cold here.Id like to go .A.somewhere warm B.warm somewhere C.anywhere warm D.warm anywhereA1.If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes .A.something B.everything C.anything 2.I dont want to be _ else.I just want to be _.A.anybody;myself

21、B.somebody;myself C.everybody;me 3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else4.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something 5.I want to do_to help people like those superheroes did in movies.A.great somet

22、hing B.something great C.nothing great CAAAB二、根据上下文语境，用复合不定代词完成句子。二、根据上下文语境，用复合不定代词完成句子。1.Could you please tell me _about your dream?Of course.I wish to be a musician.2.Did you do _ interesting on vacation?Not really.I just stayed at home.3.There _(be)something special in the classroom.Lets go and f

23、ind out what it is.4.Today my parents were not at home,so _ cooked for me.I couldnt cook by myself,so I ate _.5._ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and power.6._ is possible to a willing heart.That is to say,_ is difficult if you put your heart into it.somethinganythingisnobodynothingEveryoneEverythingnothing=no one三、汉译英三、汉译英1.并非每个人每个人都知道自己想成为什么。_2.每天在睡觉前对自己说一些好的话一些好的话。_3.如果你无事可做无事可做，可以去看书。_Not everyone knows what they want to become/be.Say something good to yourself before you go to bed everyday.If you have nothing to do,you can read books.