宾语补足语学习.ppt

1、 Object Complement 宾语补足语 五大基本句型五大基本句型 1. S + V（vi.） 2. S + V（vt.）+O 4. S + V（vt.）+ o + O 3. S + V + C 5. S + V（vt.）+ O + OC 请划出下列句子的宾语补足语 1.We made Peng Ting our team leader. 2.We found everything in good order. 3. The news made us excited. 4.Keep Lu Song out. 5.Luo Qinyuan wants me to give her some

2、 money. 6.I found Shi Longwen eating in class . 7.I have never seen the word used that way before. Conclusion ： 宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充是用来补充宾语宾语_、_、 _ 的一种成分。的一种成分。 身份身份 动作动作 状态状态 If you let me go. Ill make you king. (名词作宾补) Leave the door open. (形容词作宾补) We found Li Ming out when we arrived. (副词作宾补) Make you

3、rself at home. (介词短语作宾补) I saw a stranger enter the building. (不定式作宾补) The boss kept them working all day. (现在分词作宾补) Yesterday he had his leg broken. (过去分词作宾补) 充当宾语补足语的成份通常有：充当宾语补足语的成份通常有： 1）名词或名词词组）名词或名词词组 2）介词短语）介词短语 3）形容词、副词）形容词、副词 4）动词不定式）动词不定式 5）动词的现在分词）动词的现在分词 6）动词的过去分词）动词的过去分词 非谓语动词非谓语动词 即即 (

4、to) do doing done 重难点：重难点：非谓语动词做宾语补足语非谓语动词做宾语补足语 1.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语: 1）常见的跟带）常见的跟带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：的不定式作宾补的动词有： advise， cause， allow， ask，teach， tell， want， ask for，order， expect . e.g. She wanted her husband to buy a car for her. 表主动表主动 表将来或整个过程表将来或整个过程 （主动，将来）（主动，将来） 2）跟不带）跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：的不定式

5、作宾补的动词有： let/make/ have see/observe/watch/notice/ look at/hear/listen to/feel/find （2 2）感官动词：）感官动词： （1 1）使役动词）使役动词： 以上动词在以上动词在被动语态被动语态中要中要还原还原to e.g. I heard someone come up the stairs. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. e.g. I heard her sing an English song just now (主动，整个过程主动，整个过程) 注意注意: 记忆小

6、窍门记忆小窍门 “吾看三室两厅一感觉一发现“吾看三室两厅一感觉一发现“ 5看：look at, see , watch, notice, observe 3使：make, let, have 2听：listen to，hear 1感觉：feel 1发现：find 即学即练 1.The teacher told us _the windows. A. clean B. to clean C. cleans D. cleaning 2.I noticed a strange man_ by the post office. A. pass B. to pass C. have passed D.

7、passes (tell sb to do sth) 主动，将来主动，将来 （主动，整个过程）（主动，整个过程） 3.The headmaster was seen _ by the back door, but nobody noticed him_. A. to enter; leave B. enter; leave C. to enter; to leave D. entering; leaving 即学即练 （主动，整个过程）（主动，整个过程） 2. V-ing作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 常见的可以接常见的可以接V-ing形式作宾补的动词有：形式作宾补的动词有： 1) 感官动词感官动词

8、,如：如：see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to . 2) 部分使役动词部分使役动词,如：如：have, keep, get, leave. 3) 其他动词其他动词，如：，如：catch，consider e.g. I saw them arguing in the street. 表主动表主动 表正在进行表正在进行 get sb to do=get sb doing 表开始，表将来表开始，表将来 3. V-ed作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 能接能接V-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词也分为两类：形

9、式作宾语补足语的动词也分为两类： 1) 感官动词感官动词，如：，如：see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to . 2) 部分使役动词部分使役动词，如：，如：have, keep, get, make, leave e.g.1) He found the room cleaned. 2)The guests left the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious. 3) He made himself understood .

10、 表被动表被动 表完成表完成 Conclusion ： 区别 关系关系 时间时间 动词不定式动词不定式 （to ）do 现在分词现在分词 doing 过去分词过去分词 done 宾补宾补 被动被动 主动主动 主动主动 完成完成 正在进行正在进行 将来将来 或 整个过程整个过程 用所给动词的恰当形式填空用所给动词的恰当形式填空: 1. At that moment I saw him_ (cross) the road. 2. I have had my bike _ (repair), and Im going to have my brother _ (repair) my radio to

11、morrow. crossing repaired repair 3. A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now. sung sing singing 4.He shouldnt be made_ (learn). He always works hard. 5.Where is my key? I saw you _(put) it in your pocket. to learn put 单项选择

12、1.The teacher ask us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 2. I dont think my boss will let his nephew_ in the area. A. work B. to work C. being work D. worked 3.Do you hear someone_ at the door? Yes, I heard someone_ three times. A. knock; knock B. knocking; knockin

13、g C. knock; knocking D. knocking; knock 4. John was made_ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 5.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call With复合结构中的宾补复合结构中的宾补 (1）He sat there _.他

14、微笑他微笑 坐在那里。（坐在那里。（with + n+介词短语）介词短语） (2）The street was quiet _. 街上静悄悄的街上静悄悄的,没有汽车行使。（没有汽车行使。（with +n +分词分词 ） (3）A man came in _. 进来一进来一 个人，手绑在背后。（个人，手绑在背后。（with +n +分词）分词） with a smile on his face with no cars running with his hands tied back/ behind (4) He wore a shirt,_ _.他穿着一件开领他穿着一件开领(neck)的衬衣。

15、（的衬衣。（with +n +adj.） (5) _, Jack had to rush to the office. 杰克不得不赶回办公室杰克不得不赶回办公室 处理一大堆问题。处理一大堆问题。(with+ n+不定式不定式) (6) She left the room _. 她没她没 关灯就离开房间了。（关灯就离开房间了。（with+n +adv.） with the collar open with a lot of problems to settle with the lights on 真题体验 1. I was watching the clock all through the

16、meeting, as I had a train _. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 2. Whom do you think our manager will have the meeting on behalf of our company? A. attended B. attending C. attend D. being attended 真题体验 3. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see

17、 his mother_ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 4. Listening to music at home is one thing， going to hear it _ live is quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 真题体验 5. With water _ constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager. A. to rise B. rising C. risen D. rose 6. With some books badly needed _, she hurried to the bookstore. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. buy