阅读完形中最熟悉的“陌生词”.pdf

1、阅读完形中最熟悉的“陌生词”阅读完形中最熟悉的“陌生词” 大家有没有遇到这种情况：有些单词我们明明认识，拿到某篇文章或某个句子中却完大家有没有遇到这种情况：有些单词我们明明认识，拿到某篇文章或某个句子中却完 全讲不通。这是因为我们在做阅读或完形时，最先出现在脑海中的往往是这些单词的基本全讲不通。这是因为我们在做阅读或完形时，最先出现在脑海中的往往是这些单词的基本 义或常见义义或常见义，而忽略了它的其他义项而忽略了它的其他义项。明明是最熟悉的词明明是最熟悉的词，在阅读或完形中却成了陌生词在阅读或完形中却成了陌生词。 为了帮助同学们解决这个问题，小编在此对一些具有多义性的常见词汇进行了梳理，接下为

2、了帮助同学们解决这个问题，小编在此对一些具有多义性的常见词汇进行了梳理，接下 来让我们一起揭开这些熟词的“生面孔”。来让我们一起揭开这些熟词的“生面孔”。 1. track 熟义：足迹；痕迹熟义：足迹；痕迹 生义：跑道生义：跑道 Nyota had just arrived at the schools track and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached. 2. bitter 熟义：味苦的；严寒的熟义：味苦的；严寒的 生义：不服气的；愤愤不平的生义：不服气的；愤愤不平的 She was b

3、itter about not competing. 3. land 熟义：陆地熟义：陆地 生义：赢得；谋到生义：赢得；谋到非正式非正式 She landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia. 4. count 熟义：数数熟义：数数 生义：认为生义：认为 She counts her 2016 bronze-medal as one of the best moments of her life. 5. rocket 熟义：火箭熟义：火箭 生义：快速增长；猛增生义：快速增长；猛增 Profits rocketed, players salari

4、es rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132. 6. trick 熟义：花招；把戏熟义：花招；把戏 生义：技巧；诀窍生义：技巧；诀窍 Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips and tricks with some of the great articles on A. 7. leg 熟义：腿熟义：腿 生义：赛程生义：赛程 They have between one to four days of rest between each leg of

5、the race. 8. screen 熟义：屏幕熟义：屏幕 生义：审查；调查生义：审查；调查 Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. 9. feed 熟义：喂养熟义：喂养 生义：提供生义：提供 You can buy glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. 10. stand 熟义

6、：站立；忍受熟义：站立；忍受 生义：立场生义：立场 Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. 11. torn 熟义：撕裂（熟义：撕裂（tear 过去分词）过去分词） 生义：左右为难的生义：左右为难的 Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color, Sonia decide

7、d to be brave. 12. rough 熟义：粗糙的熟义：粗糙的 生义：粗声粗气的生义：粗声粗气的 Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in a rough tone. 13. dare 熟义：敢于；胆敢熟义：敢于；胆敢 生义：激将生义：激将 Young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door because they think Im going to do something to them. 14. sand 熟义：沙；沙子熟义：沙；沙子 生义：打磨；磨光生义：打磨；

8、磨光 Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives and sanded off rust. 15. trade 熟义：贸易熟义：贸易 生义：交换生义：交换 I wouldnt have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis not in a million years. 16. beat 熟义：敲打；跳动熟义：敲打；跳动 生义：消磨生义：消磨 Want to beat your spare time? Here are so

9、me books for you to choose from. 17. storm 熟义：暴风雨熟义：暴风雨 生义：冲向生义：冲向 He and his teammates stormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper. 18. empty 熟义：空的熟义：空的 生义：空虚的生义：空虚的 I felt lonely, sad, and empty inside. 19. fashion 熟义：时尚熟义：时尚 生义：制作生义：制作 Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers

10、of paper on a relatively soft foundation. 20. sour 熟义：酸的熟义：酸的 生义：阴郁的；闷闷不乐的生义：阴郁的；闷闷不乐的 The man running the newsstand responded only with a sour expression. 21. close 熟义：关闭熟义：关闭 生义：达成生义：达成 I closed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total company orders in 2016. 22. badly 熟义：

11、严重地熟义：严重地 生义：非常生义：非常 But after losing an expensive war with England and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money. 23. sweep 熟义：打扫熟义：打扫 生义：横扫；袭击生义：横扫；袭击 From 1614 1620, diseases that arrived with early European colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages. 24. character

12、 熟义：特征；特点熟义：特征；特点 生义：（书、剧本、电影中的）人物生义：（书、剧本、电影中的）人物 At one store we had bought a colorful balloon with Kathys favorite character on it. 25. name 熟义：名字熟义：名字 生义：当选；选中生义：当选；选中 To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site. 26. hold 熟义：握住；抓住熟义：握住；抓住 生义：存放生义：存放 His

13、 pyramid, the giant tomb that holds Khafres body, is located directly behind the Sphinx. 27. note 熟义：笔记；注意熟义：笔记；注意 生义：音符生义：音符 The sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge. 28. success 熟义：成功熟义：成功 生义：成功人士生义：成功人士 At last, Thomas Adams love for

14、 inventing had made him a success. 29. admit 熟义：承认；允许进入熟义：承认；允许进入 生义：接收入院；收治生义：接收入院；收治 My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused. 30. make 熟义：做；制作熟义：做；制作 生义：理解生义：理解 Later I came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who we

15、rent just make what love was all about. 31. mount 熟义：山峰熟义：山峰 生义：跨上；骑上生义：跨上；骑上 Milo helped us mount our horses. 32. price 熟义：价格熟义：价格 生义：给定价生义：给定价 He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each shirt at $20. 33. back 熟义：向后；背部熟义：向后；背部 生义：资助；支持生义：资助；支持 He had to persuade the

16、 Dutch East India Company to back his third trip. 34. cover 熟义：覆盖熟义：覆盖 生义：走完（一段路）生义：走完（一段路） In such conditions the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day. 35. tell 熟义：告诉熟义：告诉 生义：看出；知道生义：看出；知道 I could tell he was touched by the way he looked at her. 36. w

17、ord 熟义：单词熟义：单词 生义：消息生义：消息 As word spread, many people bought shirts. 37. run 熟义：跑步熟义：跑步 生义：延续生义：延续 So Ethan decided to run the fund-raiser for another month. 38. say 熟义：说；讲熟义：说；讲 生义：发言权生义：发言权 Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact. 39.

18、 nail 熟义：指甲；钉子熟义：指甲；钉子 生义：（花了很多时间或精力）而得到生义：（花了很多时间或精力）而得到 The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applying persuasion to nail that job. 40. flood 熟义：洪水熟义：洪水 生义：大量生义：大量 Well, the flood of cards began in early December. 41. snake 熟义：蛇熟义：蛇 生义：蜿蜒前行生义：蜿蜒前行 A

19、s we snaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction. 42. plot 熟义：情节熟义：情节 生义：标出；画出生义：标出；画出 Scientists plot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestor and ending with modern humans. 43. struggle 熟义：努力；奋斗熟义：努力；奋斗 生义：难事生义：难

20、事 I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. 44. high 熟义：（海拔）高的熟义：（海拔）高的 生义：高雅的生义：高雅的 Its also close to the Getty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But dont worry, its not all high culture. 45. flag 熟义：旗帜熟义：旗帜 生义：（用记号）标出生义：（用记号）标出 Facebook is also working with fact-checking

21、organizations to identify and flag fake articles. 46. easy 熟义：容易的熟义：容易的 生义：安逸的生义：安逸的 Life was easy for my family 15 years ago. 47. shoot 熟义：射击；发射熟义：射击；发射 生义：拍摄生义：拍摄 Spielberg began shooting short movies about World War battles. 48. pack 熟义：包装；装箱熟义：包装；装箱 生义：涌进；挤满生义：涌进；挤满 Now, more than 50,000 people

22、pack the streets of Buol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes. 49. course 熟义：课程熟义：课程 生义：（高尔夫）球场生义：（高尔夫）球场 That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father. 50. loose 熟义：松动的；松开的熟义：松动的；松开的 生义：自由的；不受拘束的生义：自由的；不受拘束的 We couldnt let them loose in the house because of our dogs and cats. 以上示例均来自以上示例均来自高中英语阅读高中英语阅读 6+1原文原句！原文原句！