高考常考熟词生义汇总全了.pdf

1、在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉 的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么 如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现 的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其 他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不 怕不怕啦。 1.1. absentabsent 熟义：缺席的熟义：缺席的 生义：心不在焉的，出神的生义：心不在焉的，出神的 While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读) 考点考点

2、 译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。 2.2. addressaddress 熟义：地址；写地址熟义：地址；写地址 生义：解决；处理生义：解决；处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读) 考点考点 译文：解决无家可归人的需求 3.3. availableavailable 熟义：可得到的；可找到的熟义：可得到的；可找到的 生义：生义：( (人人

3、) )有空的有空的 Its important that you let them know when youll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章 考点考点 译文：当你有空时 4.4. blankblank 熟义：空白的；空白熟义：空白的；空白 生义：没表情的；不理解的生义：没表情的；不理解的 The professor could tell by the blankblank look in Marys eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单 选 考点考点 译文：茫然

4、的表情 5.5. countcount 熟义：计算；数熟义：计算；数 生义：有价值；重要生义：有价值；重要 Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读) 译文：使办公时间有价值 6.6. coursecourse 熟义：课程；过程熟义：课程；过程 生义：一道菜生义：一道菜 In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (200

5、9 陕西阅读) 译文：主菜 7.7. drivedrive 熟义：驾驶熟义：驾驶 生义：运动；欲望生义：运动；欲望 She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形) 译文：募捐运动 Even though Im a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形) 译文：我失去了写作的欲望 8.8. expresse

6、xpress 熟义：表达熟义：表达 生义：快车生义：快车 Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川 阅读) 铁路快运 9.9. encourageencourage 熟义：鼓励；激励熟义：鼓励；激励 生义：促进，助长，刺激生义：促进，助长，刺激 Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读) 译文：助长犯罪行为 10.10. f

7、oreignforeign 熟义：外国的；外交的熟义：外国的；外交的 生义：陌生的生义：陌生的 If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选) 译文：陌生的 11.11. freshfresh 熟义：新鲜的熟义：新鲜的 生义：无经验的生义：无经验的 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空) 译文：面带稚气

8、并充满活力 12.12. groundground 熟义：地面熟义：地面 生义：生义：( (兴趣、知识或思想的兴趣、知识或思想的) )范围，领域范围，领域 So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读) 译文：共同点 13.13. hithit 熟义：击中，打击熟义：击中，打击 生义：很受欢迎的人或事物生义：很受欢迎的人或事物 TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of chi

9、ldrens publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解) 译文：大受欢迎 14.14. illill 熟义：生病的熟义：生病的 生义：坏的生义：坏的/ /地地 Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章) 译文：煮得糟糕的饭 15.15. meanmean 熟义：意思是，意味着熟义：意思是，意味着 生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的 Whoever Patty wa

10、s, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读) 译文：自私的女孩 16.16. partpart 熟义：部分；零件；角色熟义：部分；零件；角色 生义：分别；放弃；卖掉生义：分别；放弃；卖掉 They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读) 考点考点 译文：和分别 17.17. raterate 熟义：比率；速度熟义：比率；速度 生义：对作出评价；被认为，被评价为生义：对作出评价；被认为，被评价为 After that, the students were asked to rate the personalit

11、y of “Person A” based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读) 译文：对 A 者的性格作出评价 18.18. readread 熟义：阅读熟义：阅读 生义：理解；领会生义：理解；领会 To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) 译文：读懂 19.19. wearwear 熟义：穿戴熟义：穿戴 生义：表露，流露，面带生义：表露，流露，面带 And its mouth is, well let me say this way, ea

12、ch corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力） 译文：笑容满面 20.20. weighweigh 熟义：称的重量；重达熟义：称的重量；重达 生义：权衡；斟酌生义：权衡；斟酌 However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章) 译文：权衡风险与回报 21.21. wildwild 熟义：

13、野生的；荒凉的熟义：野生的；荒凉的 生义：无法无天的，放荡的生义：无法无天的，放荡的 In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读) 译文：无法无天的 补充补充1.1. acheache 熟义：疼痛熟义：疼痛 生义：渴望生义：渴望 I was aching for home. 我很想回家。 2.2. attendattend 熟义：出席；参加熟义：出席；参加

14、 生义：处理；照料生义：处理；照料 I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。 3.3. blueblue 熟义：蓝色熟义：蓝色 生义：忧伤的生义：忧伤的 Hed been feeling blue all week. 他整个星期都闷闷不乐。 4.4. cloudycloudy 熟义：阴的，多云的熟义：阴的，多云的 生义：不明朗的，不清晰的生义：不明朗的，不清晰的 The legal position is very c

15、loudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊。 5.5. crosscross 熟义：跨越，横穿；十字熟义：跨越，横穿；十字 生义：生气的生义：生气的 I was cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。 6.6. explodeexplode 熟义：爆炸；爆裂熟义：爆炸；爆裂 生义：勃然大怒；大发雷霆生义：勃然大怒；大发雷霆 “Of course theres something wrong!” Jem exploded. “当然是出了毛病！” 杰姆大 发雷霆道。 7.7. failfail 熟义：失败熟义：失败 生义：不足；缺乏生义：不足；缺乏 The

16、crops failed again last autumn. 上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。 8.8. gaingain 熟义：获得；赢得熟义：获得；赢得 生义：生义：(钟表钟表)快快 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每 24 小时快两分钟。 9.9. loselose 熟义：失去；丢掉熟义：失去；丢掉 生义：生义：(钟表钟表)慢慢 This clock loses two minutes a day. 这时钟每天慢两分钟。 10.10. openopen 熟义：开；开着的熟义：开；开着的 生义：未决定的生义：未决定的 The race i

17、s still wide open. 赛跑胜负未定。 11.11. shouldershoulder 熟义：肩膀熟义：肩膀 生义：承担生义：承担 He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his fathers mistakes. 他得为他父亲的 过错承担责任。 12.12. springspring 熟义：春天；泉水熟义：春天；泉水 生义：跳，跃；突然出现生义：跳，跃；突然出现 He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。 13.13. promisepromise

18、熟义：许诺熟义：许诺 生义：使有可能，预示生义：使有可能，预示 It promises to be an exciting few days. 那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。 14.14. reflectreflect 熟义：映出；反射熟义：映出；反射 生义：沉思；思考生义：沉思；思考 Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。 15.15. walkwalk 熟义：行走；步行熟义：行走；步行 生义：行业；阶层生义：行业；阶层 She has friends from all walks of life. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。