河北衡水中学2021年高考英语语法填空周考训练题精选（9）（解析版）.doc

1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（9） （1） Nobody wants to be aged, but (1)_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most (2)_(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out (3)_the oldest continually

2、inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be (4)_birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There (5)_ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many (6)_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoy

3、ang has really a lot (7)_ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙 门石窟), which (8)_(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples (9)_ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple (10)_

4、(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? 答案: （1）when；考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，一提到。故填 when。 （2）attractive；考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰 cities,故用形容词 attractive吸引人的。故填 attractive。 （3）as；考查介词。as 在句中意为作为。stand out as 固定短语，作为而出类拔萃。故填 as。 （4）the；考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填 the。 （5）is；考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳

5、的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为 There be 句型,句中主语为 no other city in China,所以 be 动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 （6）dynasties；考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用 dynasty 的复数形式。故填 dynasties。 （7）to offer；考查非谓语动词。have 意为有时,后面接带 to 的不定式。故填 to offer。 （8） has been included； 考查时态语态。 句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且 which(指 代 The Longmen Grottoes)与

6、 include 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填 has been included。 （9）constantly；考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填 constantly。 （10）built;考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple 与 build 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用 过去分词作定语。故填 built。 （2） Recently, the list of the 2017 top 10 most-used slang phrases has been released. 1. Awkward chat If you ofte

7、n surf （1）_Internet, youll know what a typical awkward chat is like. It shows that the person who is making the conversation awkward is either really bad at socializing or that they just dont want to bother coming up with （2）_(response). Awkward chat is gaining its place among young people （3） _have

8、 been living under a lot of pressure. Instead of constantly （4）_(try) to avoid embarrassment, young people are starting to feel the need （5）_(stay) true to themselves. 2. Can you free-style? On the music program The Rap of China last year, judge Kris Wu asked many rappers this question. （6） _(usual)

9、, rappers use lots of slang in their lyrics and make them thyme. Freestyle rapping, an important skill which rappers can have, （7）_(mean) that they think up lyrics randomly and then deliver them. 3. Beat a call Originally coming from Japanese, the phrase beat a call refers to a cheering dance that （

10、8） _(perform) by people obsessed(迷恋的)with pop culture. They jump, clap and wave glow sticks for their idols onstage. Now the application of the phrase is even （9）_(broad). Its used to show support and approval for people, things or events. In October, Xinhua News Agency used it in an article （10） _t

11、he 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 答案： （1）the；査冠词。固定用法：surf the Internet 网上冲浪;上网. （2）responses；考査名词。此处指只是懒得想给出什么答复。 response 作回答,答复讲时是可数名词, 设空处前没有修饰词,所以要用其复数形式。 （3）who/that；考査定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 young people,关系词在从句中充当主 语,所以要用关系代词 who 或 that。 （4）trying；考査非谓语动词.设空处充当 Instead

12、 of 的宾语,所以要用 v.-ing 形式. （5）to stay；考査非谓语动词。根据 feel the need to do sth.觉得有必要做某事。故填 to stay （6）Usually 考査副词。用副词修饰后面整个句子。 （7）means；考査动词时态和主谓一致;主句的主语是Freestyle, 设空处是主句的谓语动同, 时态是一般现 在时, 所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 （8） is performed； 考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。 关系代词 that 引导的是定语从句,代替先行词 a cheering dance 在从句中作主语,设空处是定语从句的谓语动词,与从句

13、主语之间是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,从句 主语是单数形式,所以答案为 is performed。 （9）broader；考査形容词比较级。句意:现在这个短语的应用更加广泛了。even 可以修饰比较级,设空处表 达比以前更广泛,所以用形容词的比较级, （10）about/on；考查介词。句意:10 月份,新华社把这个短语用在了一篇关于第 19 届中国共产党全国代表大 会的文章中。表示关于 的文章时介词用 about 或 on。 （3） You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true This could be Mary Mo

14、es motto the (1) (express) that best represents her spirit. Mary Moe (2)_( do) a lot during the past 91 years. For much of that time, she wanted to fly, (3) never had the chance until now. Mary Moe may look like (4) average grandmother. But she is not. She just learned how to fly an airplane, a drea

15、m she has had (5) she was a little girl. Growing up, she (6) (inspire) by two American pilots: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart. They became her inspiration. Lindbergh made the solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Five years later, Earhart became the first woman (7) (make) the

16、flight. But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true. At age 34, (8) was just too busy busy fighting cancer. She was also busy with her job in advertising and busy raising her family. Everything seemed to be working (9) Mary. Then, at age 91, her wish (10) (final) came true. The new

17、polite says it is never too late to spread your wings and try something new. 答案： （1）expression；考查名词，根据 the 之后接名词可知，所以答案是 expression （2）has done；考查时态，根据句中时间状语 during the past 91years，在过去的 91 年里，与现在完成时连 用，所以答案是 has done （3）but；考查连词，根据上下文的句子她想飞翔，后文是从来没有机会，可见两句之间是转折关系，所 以答案是 but （4）an；考查冠词，Mary Moe 看起来就

18、是一位普通的老奶奶，表泛指，又因为 average 是元音开头，所以 答案是 an （5）since；考查连词，根据句意：自从是个小女孩的时候她就有一个梦想。所以答案是 since （6）was inspired；考查被动语态，根据句意长大后她受到两名美国宇航员的鼓舞，主语是 she，所以要用 被动语态，故答案是 was inspired （7）to make；考查非谓语，根据句意五年后，Earhart 成为第一位飞跃大西洋的女性，to make the flight 在 句中做定语修饰 the first woman，所所修饰词中含有序数词时，用不定式作定语，所以答案是 to make （8

19、）she；考查代词，根据上下文关系，在三十四岁的时候忙于与癌症做斗争的人就是 Mary Moe，所以答 案是 she （9）against；考查介词，根据句意一切事情的发展都好像是与 Mary 作对，against 是介词反对，违反， 所以答案是 against （10）finally；考查副词，根据句意：最终她的希望变成了真，可知提示词修饰动词，故使用副词，所以 答案是 finally （4） Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

20、For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects (1)_ she describes as vital data, to save life and property. When winds pick up, (2)_(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and (3)_(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which (4)_(

21、set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and (5)_(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martins team (6)_(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes whi

22、le flying from one side of the storm (7)_ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, (8)_ theres no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned ai

23、rcraft (9)_ (gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though these flights can be long, (10)_(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day. 答案: （1）what；考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填 what。 （2）spinning；考查非谓语动词。spin 与逻辑主语 wind 是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，

24、故填 spinning。 （3）her；考查代词。修饰名词 flight team 使用形容词性物主代词，故填 her。 （4）are set；考查时态语态。主语是 dropsondes 与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时， 主语为复数名词，故填 are set。 （5）direction；考查名词。根据上文名词并列结构 the speed and 可知，应填名词，故填 direction。 （6）typically；考查副词。修饰动词 drop 应用副词，故填 typically。 （7）to；考查介词。fromto固定短语，从到，故填 to。 （8）where；考查定语从句本句为定语从句修饰先行词 center，因为从句完整，故填关系副词 where。 （9）to gather；考查非谓语动词。本句为不定式 to do 作目的状语，故填 to gather。 （10）tiring; 形容词。根据上文系动词 be 可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填 tiring。