河北衡水中学2021年高考英语语法填空周考训练题精选（1）（解析版）.doc

1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（1） （1） “Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adults life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and （1） ( possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol. In America, however, few people use the phrase “

2、going off to university”. Is there any difference between university （2） college? While university appears to be the older of the two terms, （3） ( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use college to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a fo

3、ur-year school that （4） ( offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, （5） the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call （6）_( it) a college. People lend to think a university is harder（7） _(

4、get) into but its not always the case. In some colleges, （8） ( apply ) are asked of more than universities. In the UK, students go off to university instead of college. The British version of college is typically a two-year program （9） students either focus on learning one particular skill set or us

5、e the time to prepare for （10）_(exam) so that they can advance to university. 答案： （1）possibly; 根据句意可知，possible 是修饰动词 conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副词形式 possibly。难点： 该词与被修饰词较远，增加了学生做题的难度。 （2）and; 根据固定搭配 betweenand可得出答案 （3）dating; 这里考查非谓语动词作状语。因为与逻辑主语 schools and students in North America 之间是主 动关系，且表示一般性的动作，故用

6、 dating （4）offers; 考查的是动词时态和主谓一致。因为这里陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为其主 语 that 指代的是 a four-year school，为单数形式，所以用 offers （5）on; 根据固定搭配 on the other hand 可知填 on （6）itself; 根据句意：一个符合大学标准的机构可能会选择称它自己为学院。故填 itself （7）to get; 根据句中已经有动词，可知考查非谓语。根据 adj+to do 的结构可知，答案为 to get （8）applicants; 根据句意，在一些学院，对申请人的要求比大学还高。可知这里

7、填申请人的名词，且为复 数，故填 applicants （9）where; 考查定语从句。由于从句完整，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词为 a two-year program，表抽象 地点，所以用 where （10）exams; 根据常识可知，学生准备的考试有很多，故用复数形式。 （2） There are thousands of languages in the world. More people speak Mandarin （普通话）（1） any other language. It is a form of Chinese. In the United States, many

8、schools are teaching Mandarin to kids. Learning Chinese（2） （offer） a window into another world, Michael Bacon told TFK. He leads immersion programs at public schools in Portland, Oregon. Students through fifth grade spend half the school day （3） （study） Mandarin. The other half of the school day, th

9、ey learn English. Students become bilingual. （4） (interesting) in Mandarin is growing in U. S. schools. There are many reasons for this. Mandarin challenges kids. It can make them（5）_ (get) ready for the business world. It connects some kids to （6）_(they) heritage. “The United States and China are t

10、wo of the largest and most（7） (power) countries in the world, says Eugene Huang, （8）_leads the US-China Strong Foundation. The group has a goal. It wants 1 million U. S. students to be learning Mandarin by 2020. “ （9） more students understand Chinas culture, history, and language, the better （10） _(

11、prepare) they will be for the future ”,Huang says. 答案： （1）than; 考查比较级。因为句首有 more 可知这里表示比较级，所以填 than （2）offers; 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意：学习汉语为进入另一个世界提供了一个窗口。可知这里表示 一般性的动作，所以用一般现在时，用因为主语为 Learning Chinese 所以要用三单形式。故填 offers （3）studying; 根据固定结构 spend+时间名词+doing 可知，填 studying （4）interest; 因为句中缺主语，所以这里要填提示词的名词形式 i

12、nterest （5）get; 根据固定结构：make sb do sth 可知这里填 get 原形 （6）their; 根据句意：它把一些孩子和他们的传统连接起来。可知填 their （7）powerful; 根据句意可知，所填的词是修饰后面的名词 country 的，所以填形容词形式 powerful （8）who; 考查非限制性定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词指人，所以填 who （9）the; 根据固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，可知答案为 the （10）prepared; 分析句子结构可知，所填的词作 be 的表语，表示“准备好的”，所以填 prepared （3） I

13、 wasnt a skinny kid, but that didnt stop me from dreaming of being a fashion model. I used to admire my mothers（1）_ (beauty) modeling pictures and dream “what if and “one day for myself. Years later, as a young woman, I came across an advertisement （2） (look) for plus-size models for a fashion show

14、at a nearby department store. I went. I wore clothes. I never thought I（3） (wear) and walk up and down the center aisle(过道) （4） (attract) shoppers. My dream became a （5） _(real) and I told myself, “You can do this! I joined a plus-size modeling agency and followed the dream I have had since I was a

15、young girl. I never realized it could have （6） _effect on anyone outside of myself until one day, when I worked on the beach. While I was doing a photo shoot, I saw a young and plus-size girl （7） _was watching from the sidelines. She turned（8） her mom, excited, “Mommy, I can be a plus-size model! It

16、 was then that I realized my confidence in my size showed others that they, too, could be confident and do whatever they wanted to do in life. Therefore, I want to tell all of you that being plus-size just（9）_（mean） appreciating and loving （10）_（you） so much that you are confident to be what you wan

17、t to be! 答案： （1）beautiful; 由于所填的词修饰后面的名词 modeling pictures，所以应填形容词形式 （2）looking; 考查非谓语动词。由于 look 与其逻辑主语 advertisement 表示主动关系，且与谓语动词 came across 同时发生，所以填 looking （3） would wear; 考查时态。 根据句意可知提示词发生在 thought 之后， 表示过去的将来， 所以填 would wear （4）to attract; 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故填不定式 to attract （5）reality; 根据

18、冠词+名词可知，这里填 real 的名词形式 reality （6）an; 根据固定搭配 have an effect on 可知，答案为 an （7）who/that; 考查定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词 a young and plus-size girl 指人，所以填 who/that （8）to 根据 turn to转向，可知填 to （9） means; 考查时态。 根据句意可知， 这里表示一般性的情况所以用一般现在时， 由于主语是动名词 being plus-size，所以用三单形式。故答案为 means （10）yourselves; 根据句意可知，这里表示爱你们自己，所以填

19、 yourselves （4） Auckland is a famous coastal city in northern New Zealand. It （1） _(cover) an area of 1,086 square kilometers with a population of 1.46 million. The history of the city dates back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the area. Since 1945, Auckland has grown（2） ( rapid). It was

20、 once the capital of New Zealand until the capital moved to Wellington,（3） is more central. Nowadays, Auckland is still （4）_important center for business and industry. There are many famous sights in Auckland （5） (include) Mt. Eden, one of many large volcanoes. You can enjoy an amazing view from the

21、 Sky Tower, which is the citys （6） (tall) tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum. The climate in Auckland is always sunny and comfortable, （7） ( make) it attractive to people from all over the world. Auckland is known as “the city of sails” （8）_it has more boats for

22、each person than anywhere else in the world. It is great fun to do water sports in Auckland as it has some of the best（9） _( beach). It is really a best place for（10） loves water sports 答案： （1）covers; 此处考查时态。根据句意可知，这里表示一般性的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语为 it， 所以用三单形式，填 covers （2）rapidly; 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 has gro

23、wn。故填 rapidly。 （3）which; 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Wellington，指 物，在从句中做主语，故填 which。 （4）an; 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的工商业中心”，应用不定冠词修饰；且 important 是以元音音素开 头的单词，故填 an。 （5）including; 考查介词。句意为：奥克兰有许多著名的景点，包括众多大型火山之一的伊甸山。此处应 用介词 including“包括”。故填 including。 知识拓展：including 为介词 （6）tallest; 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，the

24、sky Tower 是当地最高的塔，应用形容词的最高级形式。 故填 tallest。 （7）making;考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make 在句中做非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然产生的 结果，应用现在分词做结果状语。故填 making。 （8）because/as/for; 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填 because/as/for。 （9） beaches; 考查名词的数。beach 是可数名词， 且根据本句中的 some of 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 故填 beaches。 （10）whoever; 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且此处指“任 何一个喜欢水上运动的人”。故填 whoever。