全国百所名校（全国I、II卷）2021届高三第一次联合调研考试卷 英语试卷附答案.docx

1、 全国百所名校 2021 届高三第一次联合调研考试卷 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题

2、；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do first? A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 2. How did the woman get to work in the past? A. By bike. B. By bus.

3、C. On foot. 3. When does the restaurant close? A. At 11:00pm. B. At 9:30pm C. At 9:00pm. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Lend a book to her. B. Return a book for her. C. Go to the library with her. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Ordering a dish. C. Mak

4、ing a complaint. 第第二节（共二节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When will the mans relatives get here? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Th

5、is Sunday. 7. How many relatives are coming? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the man find a bit salty? A. The chicken. B. The salad. C. The steak. 9. How much change can the woman get? A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the wo

6、man buy yesterday? A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house. 11. What color is the womans old sofa? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 12. What does the woman say about the new sofa? A. Its lighter than the old one. B. Its longer than the old one. C. Its narrower than the old one. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16

7、 题。 13. Whats wrong with the man? A. He is out of work. B. he is in heavy debt. C. He is in poor health. 14. How does the mans wife feel about their situation? A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless. 15. Who is ill in hospital? A. The mans father-in-law. B. The mans mother. C. The mans father. 16. What do

8、es the woman offer to do for the man? A. Lend him some money. B. Ask her friends to help him. C. Introduce him to her friends. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is poor at listening? A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kevin. 18. How often does Tom have the English speaking class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C.

9、Three times a week. 19. What is Mays plan for the future? A. To go to British university. B. To set up a story-telling club. C. To learn English from Mr. Smith. 20. What is Sarah weak in? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，

10、满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to Drink Cafe San Bernardo Join table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for 4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5a

11、m. The daily happy hour between 6pm and 9pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for 9. Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411-4805-3956, M Salumeria and comedy queen Song Dandan. One highlight from the first episode saw Zhang appear to

12、become angry when she disagreed with her fellow judge-mentor Liu Ye over the performance of contestant Zheng Shuang. “Do you know what acting is?”Zhang questioned Liu. In response, Liu slammed his phone on the table and then his shoe. As the audience and contestants were left stunned(震惊的), Zhang tur

13、ned to Liu and warmly said, “Give me a hug.”The two mentors explained that their quarrel was intended to show how to act out a scene of conflict but later, online commentators speculated(推测) that Zhang was concealing her genuine irritation. 24What can we learn about The Birth of Performer according

14、to Paragraph 2? AOnly the young love it. BIt proves popular. CThe performers are excellent. DThere are fewer stars present. 25What does the underlined word“slammed”in Paragraph 3 mean? APraised. BEmployed. CCriticized. DApplied. 26By mentioning Zhang Ziyi, Wu Tong wants to show _. Ashe is famous wor

15、ldwide Bshe earned a lot of money Cshe is devoted to performance Dshe has drawn public attention 27How did Liu react when Zhang Ziyi questioned Zheng Shuangs performance? AHe consulted with her patiently. BHe behaved rather rudely. CHe had words with her. DHe fought against her. C Despite what so ma

16、ny people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried. The thin fragment(碎片) was s

17、uspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris”, named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover it

18、self, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been unfound. In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object

19、with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that its actually just a very thin piece of rock. NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an i

20、nteresting result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris”(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity h

21、as not begun to shed its skin! How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it isand why it seems to be a different colour than the surrounding sand and debrisremains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart. 28. What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragme

22、nt? A. Positive and excited. B. Surprised and delighted. C. Interested and doubtful. D. Amazed and worried. 29. What is the “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris” named for? A. Its finder. B. Its location. C. Its researcher. D. Its shape. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is rig

23、ht? A. Most people believe there isnt any intelligent life on Mars. B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have not been discovered. C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle. D. The object once making many people worried has the same c

24、olour with the surrounding sand. 31. In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Food. D Photographic self-portraits have existed for as long as cameras have been in human hands. But what about selfies in space? On Twitter last year, NASA astronaut Edwi

25、n Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first: taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini XII mission in 1966. “For me, it needs to be digital to be selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, a director at the Smithsonian National A

26、ir and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to internet culture. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says. Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s. In 1966, Aldrin used a Hasselblad camera designed

27、specifically for space. Hasselblad also painted the first camera in space a matte(磨砂) black to reduce reflections in the orbiter window. But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from -149 to 248 F, so Hasselblad painted later model silver. Astronauts visi

28、ting the moon then had to take out the film and leave their camera bodies behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions were limited by a weight limit on the returned trip. Then a big change in space camera technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its return

29、 to Earth in 2003, Levasseur notes. “Fear that theyd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work accelerated the push for digital,” she says. Today, astronauts also have access to internet and social platforms in space and can post true space selfies made using digital ca

30、meras. Similarly, space robots are participating in selfie culture, capturing remote pictures of themselves in space or on other planets and sending them back to Earth. 32Why do selfies in space need to be digital according to Jennifer Levasseur? AAstronauts are fond of studying technology. BAstrona

31、uts are eager to be famous on the Internet. CAstronauts desire to communicate on social platforms. DAstronauts want to overcome the fear in space. 33Why can the Hasselblad camera adjust to the temperature changes in space? AIt is painted silver. BIts matte black gathers light. CIts design is special

32、. DIt can reduce reflection itself. 34What contributed to the faster development of camera technology in space? AThe heavy space tasks. BA returned space shuttle. CA spaceflight crash. DThe improved film. 35What can be a suitable title for the text? AThe Origin of Selfies in Space BThe Brief History

33、 of Selfies in Space CThe Significance of Selfies in Space DThe Popularity of Selfies in Space 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles, our bodies w

34、ere actually designed with walking in mindwhich is what makes it such perfect exercise. 36 And best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people! Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, youll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but youll gett

35、ing tired of tracing your same old route day after dayor maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. 37 To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See ne

36、w places? 38 If making friends and socializing is your goal, you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. Your campground staff might know about fun local walking

37、groups you can join. 39 In cities large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes. 40 Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area from the ground up! Many of our g

38、reat historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration. AHeaded to a new city? BSo why not focus on walking? CEither way, its time to walk with a purpose. DIts kind to our bodies and

39、 great for our waistlines. E. Get to know people by the power of your own two feet. F. And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money. G. Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want. 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5

40、分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项填入 空白处。 A snowstorm hit my neighborhood the other day. I had recently agreed to be the houses groundskeeper, which meant I got 41 with shoveling(铲) the inches of snow that covered the driveway. I had stayed in the house during the 42 , so I was

41、 actually pretty happy to head 43 . I shoveled for an hour or so, and I felt muscles in my arms and legs that I had 44 used start to burn. By the time I finished shoveling, I was getting the 45 I normally get from biking. To be honest, I was pretty 46 to stop. A few days later, some friends and I go

42、t into a 47 about how hard it is to exercise. Going to gyms is becoming the most annoying 48 ever. Not exercising has an effect on our health. Less than 5% of adults are physically 49 for half an hour a day. Not exercising enough can 50 diseases like heart diseases, cancer, obesity and depression. A

43、nd yet shoveling snow was that 51 . It didnt take too much 52 because I wasnt shoveling for exercise, but to 53 the driveway. People pay much money for gym memberships and classes to 54 extra fat. So why not 55 paying the fitness industry to exercise and help with each other with such kind of 56 ? S

44、urely theyre better off 57 that money and putting the energy to practical use. A neighborhood could have a Facebook group where people could 58 things they needed help with. Then, people who wanted to exercise could 59 . Win-win. Instead of making it about helping people, it can be framed as a new f

45、itness 60 . 41Acharged Bfilled Ctasked Dcrowded 42Afestival Bdisaster Crush Dstorm 43Aoutside Binside Cforward Dbackward 44Ausually Bdirectly Creally Drarely 45Achallenge Bexercise Cthreat Dpower 46Alucky Bangry Chappy Dsorry 47Aparty Bmeeting Cdiscussion Dfight 48Ahomework Broutine Csolution Dbusin

46、ess 49Astrong Bhealthy Cactive Dsleepy 50Abring about Bset off Ctake down Dlive through 51Adifficult Beasy Cvaluable Dperfect 52Adetermination Bintelligence Creputation Dconfidence 53Adesign Bclear Cbuild Dwash 54Aput on Bpass down Cpick up Dburn off 55Aenjoy Bmiss Cstop Descape 56Areality Blabor Cd

47、ream Dfaith 57Asaving Bcollecting Cdonating Dachieving 58Aseek Bimagine Cpost Dexamine 59Ahelp out Bshow off Cturn around Drun away 60Alesson Bskill Cmap Dstyle 第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get en

48、ough to eat, most of 61 live in developing countries. A group of researchers in California may have found a way 62 (help) feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor at the University of California, studies on algae(藻类). He says, “The world, in fact, is not short of calories. 63 it is short of is proteins(蛋白质) and essential fatty acids(脂肪酸). Algae are 64 (natural) very high in proteins