江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（试卷版+全解全析版）.doc

1、江苏省南通市江苏省南通市 2020-2021 学年第一学期高三年级开学检测学年第一学期高三年级开学检测 英英 语语 试试 题题 2020.08.13 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。到答题纸上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people. B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf. C. The man los

3、t those tools. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He doesnt like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support. 3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teachers and students. C. Headmaster and teachers. 4. Who is worried about gaining we

4、ight? A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother. 5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat? A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

5、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent C. A shop assistant. 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. C.

6、 Dried flowers. C. A special material. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 9题。 8. What kind of skills does the woman not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing. 9. Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10

7、至 12 题。 10. Whats wrong with the womans mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She cant earn enough to support her family. 11. Where does the woman live? A. In America B. In India. C. In Britain. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B

8、. Travel to India. C Visit her fathers native country. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week? A. Five times, from Monday to Friday. B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday. C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday. 14. Why did the man miss the meeting for th

9、e new students yesterday? A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting. B. Because he had to attend the group discussion. C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday. 15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate? A. 80% B. 90% C. 100% 1

10、6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The man is a grade one student in the university. B. The man has to work after school. C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A

11、. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient. 20. What kind of life do the speakers seem t

12、o like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Do you think the weather will be fine this spring? No, we are fortunate. The weatherman f

13、orecasts there will be several sand storms. A. if B. as C. though D. unless 2. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A. who; where B. which; where C. who; when D. which; that 3. Now that energy prices are rising s

14、o rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. A. by which B. of C. that D. in that 4. He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual . A. size B. space C. share D. state 5. Have you

15、 heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true? Im glad that his efforts at last _. A. worked out B. paid off C. turned out D. paid for 6. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there_his sweet memory of his childhood. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought ba

16、ck D. brought in 7. He _ writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. A. shouldnt be B. cant have finished C. cant be D. mustnt have finished 8. I think my father would like to know_Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. wha

17、t C. why D. when 9. How would you like your coffee? _ A. Its well done. B. Very nice. Thank you. C. One cup, thats enough. D. The stronger, the better. 10. - Why hasnt Jack come back yet ? _ anything have happened to him ? - Im not sure, but I guess something _ . A. May, must have B. Can, may have C

18、. Must, may D. Should, might have 11. At the bad news, she was so sad_I had to stay here keeping her_. A. that; companion B. then; companies C. that; company D. and; accompany 12. Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day. A. before; where B. befor

19、e; which C. since; when D. since; where 13. In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is_in writing. A. the best organized B. better organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 14. Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation? Its no good asking

20、me all the time, Anna. Youll have to learn to think yourself. A. of B. to C. by D. for 15. We had no food left in our backpacks, and things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to have made C. having made D. to make 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从

21、短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us_16_chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _17_. I f

22、ound myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I_18_the countryside for some place I could rent for the_19_possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _20_ the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was _21_, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the ow

23、ner, rented it, and _22_ a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, _23_ slowly, they started teaching me the _24_ of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began _25_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _26_ American Dreamnot the one of i

24、ndividual achievement but of _27_. What I had believed in, all those things I thought were_28_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place._29_ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _30_ with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into _31_. I saw many people were havi

25、ng a really hard time, _32_ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to _33_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in_34_if we hadnt banded together. The American Dream I believe

26、 in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about _35_ we can all get by together. 16. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 17. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 18. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched 19. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

27、 20. A. over B. through C. at D. round 21. A. occupied B. emptied C. abandoned D. robbed 22. A. turned B. cleared C. approached D. cut 23. A. for B. although C. otherwise D. but 24. A. benefit B. art C. nature D. lesson 25. A. swinging B. looking C. sticking D. turning 26. A. different B. real C. wi

28、ld D. remote 27. A. kindness B. happiness C. friendliness D. neighborliness 28. A. unique B. expensive C. necessary D. rare 29. A. Along B. Down C. Deep D. Up 30. A. cooperation B. satisfaction C. relationships D. appointments 31. A. reality B. town C. society D. life 32. A. creating B. losing C. of

29、fering D. quitting 33. A. put in B. turn in C. get in D. take in 34. A. yards B. camps C. shelters D. cottages 35. A. how B. what C. whether D. when 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30分分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shyness is the cause

30、of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am

31、I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep e

32、ffect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased b

33、y praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be comp

34、letely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are i

35、nterested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life. 36. The first paragraph is mainly about _. A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on people C. the feelings of shy people D. the questions

36、 in the minds of shy people 37. According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A. harmful to people B. a weak point of people C. the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic 38. What is the shy peoples reaction to praise? A. They are pleased by it. B They feel it is not true. C. They are very se

37、nsitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it. 39. We can learn from the passage that shyness _. A. blocks our chances for a successful life B. helps us to live up to our full development C. enables us to understand ourselves better D. has nothing to do with lack of self-respect B July 27th, 201

38、0 was a typical English summers dayit rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of

39、 water greeted me. Thank God the kids werent with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. At first we tried to push on through. We didnt want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from

40、the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surp

41、rised me most was how much I missed being part of a community (社区). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours, and Id never thought how much Id miss that. Although our situation was very hard its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at whats happening elsewhere. I wat

42、ched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought, “We didnt have a straw hut (茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing. Were lucky.” We moved back home in August. With December coming, theres still reconstruction work to be done, so its difficult to prepare for Christma

43、s. But I cant waitIm going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I wont need any giftsliving away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, theres really no

44、 rushwe have our home back, and thats the main thing. 40. The underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph means . A. wrong B. missing C. right D. difficult 41. Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph? A. Because they were able to move to a new place. B. Because many ot

45、her places were flooded. C. Because their straw hut was not swept away. D. Because some others suffered even more. 42. It can be inferred from the text that the author . A. was sick of staying upstairs B. cared much about her children C. could not stand living in a wooden house D. did not deal well

46、with her family affairs during the flood 43. What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story? A. She valued human feelings more than before. B. She realized she almost didnt need possessions. C. She found Christmas gifts no longer badly needed. D. She thought her own home was the mo

47、st important. C Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance. Yoga（瑜伽） is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis