江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、江苏省南通市江苏省南通市 2020-2021 学年第一学期高三年级开学检测学年第一学期高三年级开学检测 英英 语语 试试 题题 2020.08.13 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。到答题纸上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people. B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf. C. The man los

3、t those tools. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He doesnt like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support. 3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teachers and students. C. Headmaster and teachers. 4. Who is worried about gaining we

4、ight? A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother. 5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat? A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

5、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent C. A shop assistant. 7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. C.

6、 Dried flowers. C. A special material. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 9题。 8. What kind of skills does the woman not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C Typing. 9. Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至

7、 12 题。 10. Whats wrong with the womans mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She cant earn enough to support her family. 11. Where does the woman live? A. In America B. In India. C. In Britain. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B.

8、 Travel to India. C. Visit her fathers native country. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week? A. Five times, from Monday to Friday. B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday. C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday. 14. Why did the man miss the meeting for th

9、e new students yesterday? A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting. B. Because he had to attend the group discussion. C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday. 15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate? A. 80% B. 90% C. 100% 1

10、6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The man is a grade one student in the university. B. The man has to work after school. C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A

11、. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient. 20. What kind of life do the speakers seem t

12、o like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Do you think the weather will be fine this spring? No, we are fortunate. The weatherman f

13、orecasts there will be several sand storms. A. if B. as C. though D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你认为今年春天天气会好吗？不，除非我们很幸运，否则的话今 年春天不会有好天气。天气预报员预测将有几场沙尘暴。A. if 如果；B. as 正如；C. though 虽然；D. unless 除非。此处为条件状语从句，根据句意，表示“除非”应用 unless。故选 D。 2. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness st

14、ood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A. who; where B. which; where C. who; when D. which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔 术结束、 科学开始的时刻。 分析句子可知， 两个设空处都引导定语从句； 第一空处关系词代替先行词 Newton 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 who，第二空处关系词代替先行词 point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关 系副词 where，故选 A项。 3. N

15、ow that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk a new investment depending on them may fail is greater. A. by which B. of C. that D. in that 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：现在能源价格上涨如此之快，进一步的价格是非常不确定的，依 赖于能源价格的新投资失败的风险更大。the risk a new investment depending on them

16、 may fail is greater，主 句结构是 the risk is greater，the risk 后面接了一个同位语从句 a new investment depending on them may fail， 这里从句主语 a new investment，从句谓语结构 may fail，depending on them是定语修饰 investment（相当于 定语从句 a new investment which depends on them） ，同位语从句结构完整，不缺任何意义，用不做任何成分 且无意义的 that引导。故选 C 项。 4. He tried to a

17、void making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual . A. size B. space C. share D. state 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图避免犯错误，但压力的增加使他比平时犯了更多的（错误） 。A. size 尺寸；B. space空间；C. share（参与、得到等的）份；D. state 国家、状态。由句意可知，很明显，这里 说的是，增加的压力使他犯的错误比平时犯错误的（份）量要多，share符合句意。故选 C 项。 5. Have yo

18、u heard that he was admitted into Beijing University? Is that true? Im glad that his efforts at last _. A. worked out B. paid off C. turned out D. paid for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说了吗，他已经被北京大学录取了。真的吗？我很高兴他的 努力终于得到了回报。A. worked out 解决；B. paid off 得到回报；C. turned out 最后是；D. paid for 支付。 前文说被大学录取了，所以这里是

19、努力得到了回报。故选 B 项。 6. He revisited his home village last month, and everything there_his sweet memory of his childhood. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought back D. brought in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月他再次回到家乡，那里的一切使他想起了童年的美好回忆。A. brought about引起；B. brought up 抚养；C. brought back 使回忆起来；D. broug

20、ht in引进。根据 his sweet memory of his childhood.可知这里意思是那里的一切使他想起了童年的美好回忆。故选 C。 7. He _ writing the paper now. He hadnt written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago. A. shouldnt be B. cant have finished C. cant be D. mustnt have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根 据句意可

21、知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为 cant have done 不可能做某事，故选 B项。 【点睛】本题考查推测句 对过去情况的肯定推测是 must have done 对过去情况的否定推测是 cant/couldnt have done 例如: The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night. He cant have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday. 8. I think my father would like to kn

22、ow_Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. what C. why D. when 【答案】B 【详解】 考查宾语从句。 句意： 我想父亲想知道我迄今为止在做什么， 因此我决定给他发一个简讯。 A. which 哪个；B. what什么，指代事物；C. why为什么；D. when 何时。分析句子可知可知，设空处引导宾语从句， 从句缺少主语，且指物，意为“什么”，应用连接代词 what，故选 B 项。 9. How would you like your coffee? _ A. Its

23、 well done. B. Very nice. Thank you. C. One cup, thats enough. D. The stronger, the better. 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你想喝什么样的咖啡？越浓越好。一方问另一方“想喝什么样的 咖啡？”回答肯定是关于咖啡的口味，D项“越浓越好”符合文意。故选 D项。 10. - Why hasnt Jack come back yet ? _ anything have happened to him ? - Im not sure, but I guess something _ . A. May, mu

24、st have B. Can, may have C. Must, may D. Should, might have 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：Jack 为什么还没有来？可能碰到什么事情了吧？我不确定， 但是我猜可能是发生了一些事情吧。 根据句意推断第一个空表示可能性， 故选择 can, must 表示肯定， should 表示应该回答是不确定所以排除 C 和 D， 第二个空从 guess 得出指示一种猜测， 也表示可能性， 排除 A， 故 选 B 项。 11. At the bad news, she was so sad_I had to stay here keep

25、ing her_. A. that; companion B. then; companies C. that; company D. and; accompany 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：听到这个坏消息，她很伤心，以至于我只好留在这里陪她。此 句采用了 sothat（如此以至于）结构，that引导的是结果状语从句；固定搭配 keep sb. company， 意为“陪伴某人/为某人作伴”。故选 C 项。 12. Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated

26、 on a rainy day. A. before; where B. before; which C. since; when D. since; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了 20 年，但我仍然记得我们在下 雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从有多久了”，排除 A、 B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated.”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用 when， 排除 C，且上文 scene 表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用 wh

27、ere 引导定语从句，故选 D。 13. In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is_in writing. A. the best organized B. better organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，你的作文不如他的有趣，但你的作文组织得更好。根据转 折连词 but可知，设空处所在的句子是对 your composition 进行赞美，C项和 D项为原级比较，是错误的；

28、 结合语境，此处将 your composition 和 his composition 进行对比，是两者，使用形容词比较级，排除 A项。 故选 B。 14. Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation? Its no good asking me all the time, Anna. Youll have to learn to think yourself. A. of B. to C. by D. for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：你能告诉我这种情况该怎么办吗? 老是问我没

29、有用，安娜，你得学会自己独立思考。think for oneself是一个固定短语，意为：独立思考， 故答案为 D选项。 15. We had no food left in our backpacks, and things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to have made C. having made D. to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查插入语。句意：我们的背包里没有吃的了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起大雨来了。由语境可知 此处表示“更糟的是”，to make things worse = what was worse =worse

30、still 更糟 的是。故选 D。 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all

31、 of us_16_chasing the same thing. One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _17_. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I_18_the countryside for some place I could rent for the_19_possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _

32、20_ the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was _21_, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and _22_ a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, _23_ slowly, they started teaching me the _24_ of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and

33、began _25_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _26_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _27_. What I had believed in, all those things I thought were_28_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place._29_ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions

34、were my _30_ with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back into _31_. I saw many people were having a really hard time, _32_ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to _33_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in an

35、d move on to other places. Wed all be in_34_if we hadnt banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about _35_ we can all get by together. 16. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 17. A. off B. apart C. over

36、 D. out 18. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched 19. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest 20. A. over B. through C. at D. round 21. A. occupied B. emptied C. abandoned D. robbed 22. A. turned B. cleared C. approached D. cut 23. A. for B. although C. otherwise D. but 24. A. benefit B. art

37、 C. nature D. lesson 25. A. swinging B. looking C. sticking D. turning 26 A. different B. real C. wild D. remote 27. A. kindness B. happiness C. friendliness D. neighborliness 28. A. unique B. expensive C. necessary D. rare 29. A. Along B. Down C. Deep D. Up 30. A. cooperation B. satisfaction C. rel

38、ationships D. appointments 31. A. reality B. town C. society D. life 32. A. creating B. losing C. offering D. quitting 33. A. put in B. turn in C. get in D. take in 34. A. yards B. camps C. shelters D. cottages 35. A. how B. what C. whether D. when 【答案】 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23.

39、D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章围绕主题“美国梦”讲述了作者的心理变化，作者遭遇了一系 列的不幸后，在乡村的经历和体验让他对“美国梦”有了不同于以往的更为深刻的理解。 【16 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想拥有它，跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作，我们所有 人各自奋斗， 目标相同。 A. separately各自地， 分别地； B. equally平等地； C. violently猛烈地； D. naturally 自然

40、地 。所有人各自奋斗，目标相同。故选 A 项。 【17 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一年，经历了一系列不愉快的事件，梦想破碎了。A. off离开；B. apart分离； C. over 解释；D. out 向外。根据“through a series of unhappy events”可知，作者经历了一系列的不 幸之后，梦想破碎了。”fall apart 崩溃，破碎。故选 B项。 【18 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下找了一处可以租到最便宜的房子的地方。A. crossed 越 过；B. left离开；C. toured 旅游； D. searched搜寻。穷困潦倒时，作者

41、只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。 此处搭配为 search.for.“在搜索”。故选 D项。 【19 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下找了一处可以租到最便宜的房子的地方。A. fullest 最满的； B. largest最大的； C. fairest 最公平的； D. cheapest最便宜的。由“I had my truck and $56.” 可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步， 带着身上仅由的 56 美元， 作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所， 故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子，位于西弗吉尼亚洲的波托 马克河对岸， 沿着蜿

42、蜒的山路向上四英里处。 A. over 在的另一边； B. through通过； C. at在； D. round 在周围。over 在此处意为“在的另一边”。故选 A 项。 【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座房子被遗弃了，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾。A. occupied 占 用； B. emptied 已清除的；C. abandoned 遗弃；D. robbed 抢劫。根据“a shabby house”“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知这是一座破旧的房子，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾，由此推测这里已被“遗弃”。 故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】考查动

43、词词义辨析。句意：找到房主租下房子后，必须先进行清理之后才能住。A. turned转 向； B. cleared清理； C. approached 接近； D. cut 切。 根据上文到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾以及“to camp in” 可知，必须先进行清理之后才能入住。故选 B项。 【23 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地人对我一无所知，但是慢慢地，它们开始教我与邻居们 相处的艺术。A. for因为； B. although尽管；C. otherwise 否则；D. but但是。分析句意可知前后句意为转 折关系。故选 D项。 【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地人对我一无所

44、知，但是慢慢地，它们开始教我与邻居们 相处的艺术。A. benefit益处 ；B. art 艺术； C. nature 自然； D. lesson 课程。根据 being a neighbor 可 知，它们开始教作者与邻居们相处的艺术。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始在此逗留与我聊天。A. swinging 使转向； B. looking 看； C. sticking 粘住； D. turning 转向。根据“to chat”可知，邻居们开始在此逗留与作者聊天。stick around 逗留，故选 C项。 【26 题详解】析。句意：们开始教我相信一个不同的美国

45、梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。A. different不同 的；B. real真正的； C. wild 野外的； D. remote 偏远的 。文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、 按揭、信用卡和成功，而由空格后的“.not the one of individual achievement but of. ”可知，现在信仰的是 一个“不同的”美国梦。故选 A项。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 他们开始教我相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成就而是睦邻友好。 A. kindness善良；B. happiness 快乐； C. friendliness 友谊； D. neighb

46、orliness睦邻友好。本段前面讲到邻 居们教作者做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助。所以他们开始教作者相信一个不同的美国梦不是个人成 就而是睦邻友好。故选 D项。 【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所相信的，那些我认为文明生活所必需的东西，在这个地方 是不存在的。 A. unique独一无二的；B. expensive 昂贵的； C. necessary必要的； D. rare稀少的。根据 第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success”可知，作者原来认 为这些东西是文明生活所必需的。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】考

47、查介词词义辨析。句意：在这座山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。A. Along 沿着； B. Down在之下； C. Deep 深的； D. Up在之上。 由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road.”可知房子在山上。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 在这座山上， 我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系。 A. cooperation 合作； B. satisfaction满意； C. relationships 关系； D. appointments 约定。作者最珍贵的财产是我和邻居 们的关系。故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我搬回了城里。A. reality现实；B. town城镇； C. society 社会； D. life 生活。根据 I _the countryside for some place.”及本段的“Four years later，moved back into.”。与 countryside 相对的是 town。故选 B 项。 【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到很多人都很艰难，