精品解析：2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试（第二次）（原卷版）.doc

1、 20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (天津卷天津卷) ) 英语笔试英语笔试( (第二次第二次) ) 本试卷分为第本试卷分为第卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )两部分，共两部分，共 130130 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100100 分钟。第分钟。第 卷卷 1 1 至至 1111 页，第页，第卷卷 1212 至至 1313 页。页。 答卷前答卷前, , 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, , 并在规定位置并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条

2、形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第第卷卷 注意事项注意事项: : 1. 1. 每小题选出答案后每小题选出答案后, , 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, , 用橡皮擦干用橡皮擦干 净后净后, , 再选涂其他答案标号。再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 2. 本卷共本卷共 5555 小题小题, , 共共 9595 分。

3、分。 第一部分第一部分: :英语知识运用英语知识运用( (共两节共两节, , 满分满分 4545 分分) ) 第一节第一节: :单项填空单项填空( (共共 1515 小题小题; ; 每小题每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1515 分分) ) 从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.Jim says we _ stay in

4、 his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy . A. must B. can C. need D. should 2.You are a great swimmer. Thanks. Its because I _ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 3.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. _.

5、I will. A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind 4._ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped 5.Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? _. Ill drive her there. A. Have a try B. Dont m

6、ention it C. Dont bother D. Go ahead 6.Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 7.According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is _. A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. s

7、erious 8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him. A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to 9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaini

8、ng D. has remained 10.Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. _ it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Nov that D. In case 11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking. A. understood B. accepted C. compromised

9、 D. declined 12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ a monkey. A. in the shape of B. beyond the reach of C. at the mercy of D. on the side of 13.We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work. A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off 14.The dancers inc

10、redible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping 15.The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where 第二节第二节: :完形填空完形填空( (共共 2020 小题小题: :每小题每小题

11、 1. 51. 5 分分, , 满分满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 掌握其大意掌握其大意, , 然后从然后从 16351635 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, , 选出最佳选选出最佳选 项。项。 Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant_16_- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute t

12、o depression and even crimes, but it can be_17_in a clever way. The_18_? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her_19_. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who _20_made her believe that he was her friend, and then she le

13、nt him about “f 31,000 . Jones was_21_ when she said that she didnt actually_22_ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said. This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely _23_ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheat

14、ing. So he_24_ to do something about it. He_25_ the police department to allow him to _26_ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_27_:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and

15、engaging in active and_28_ conversations. The idea is catching on_29_There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_30_ outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully _31_-the “HAPP

16、Y TO CHAT” benches help_32_ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello. This effort is not just a(n) _33_ at being community minded- -its also a _34_ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project t

17、hat_35_ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future. 16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise 17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt 18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention 19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money 20. A. eventually B. frequen

18、tly C. previously D. occasionally 21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused 22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy 23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn 24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided 25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught 26. A. put away B. make out C. te

19、ar apart D. set up 27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied 28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy 29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully 30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing 31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed 32. A. break down B. put up C.

20、 keep off D. take out 33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack 34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting 35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles 第二部分第二部分: :阅阅读理解读理解( (共共 2020 小题小题: :每少题每少题 2. 52. 5 分分, , 满分满分 5050 分分) ) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, , 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、

21、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, , 选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。 A How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transforme

22、d themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area lib

23、raries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded wi

24、th information in many formats(载体 形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join

25、targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities.

26、 Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library c

27、an become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, fax

28、ing and database services you need. 36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D. making the checkout procedures diverse

29、 37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kids toy. D. A DVD and a video player 38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _. A. the

30、kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor 39. Your local library can help you start a business by _. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advic

31、e on business management C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers D. arranging meetings with government officials 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improv

32、ed services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. B “They tell me that youd like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?” The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no

33、casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. “Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldnt have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “ President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors-theyve all tried to make th

34、e best of this ordinary face, but Im afraid theres not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?” Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course-I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a you

35、ng woman your size. “ Vinnies face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. Ive driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exha

36、ust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!” The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didnt know your background.” But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “Id like to let you do

37、 it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.” Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner ne

38、ar the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.” The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmly, “Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, a

39、nd I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.” The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President. 41. What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln? A. Her aggressive personality.

40、B. Mr. Millss encouraging remark. C. President Lincolns gentle voice. D. Her interest in a challenging job. 42. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request? A. Pleased. B. Thrilled. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful. 43. Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlightin

41、g _. A. her experience from other projects B. her innocent childhood in the country C. the heavy labor she had done before D. the skill she picked up in Wisconsin 44. Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to _. A. achieve effects of natural lighting B. keep all her tools within easy re

42、ach C. observe the President at a right angle D. avoid disturbing the presidents work 45 What message does the story convey? A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. B. Experience helps to promote excellence. C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Devotion requires enthusiasm. C For people, who are

43、 interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products base

44、d on the phenomenon we call sound. Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer cant let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new w

45、eapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly. For those who hunger for some pe

46、ace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Lets say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱) a short commercial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the s

47、ound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, an

48、d your peace and quiet comes back. Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光 灯) are used in the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a