维克多英语-高考备考词块汇总（八）字母H到L.doc

1、 H 1. habit good habit 好习惯 be in the habit of / have a / the habit of 有的习惯 be in the habit of / have a / the habit of 有的习惯 break / kick the habit of 改掉的 (坏) 习惯 develop / fall into / form / get in(to) the / a habit of 养成的习惯 get out of the habit of 改掉的习惯 out of habit 出于习惯 2. hair comb / brush ones hai

2、r 梳头发 have / get ones hair cut 理发 3. haircut get / have a haircut 去理发 4. half in the fi rst half 上半场 half an hour / a half hour 半小时 half asleep 半睡半醒 5. hand hold / shake hands 手牵手 / 握手 the hour / minute / second hand 时针 / 分针 / 秒针 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 lend a hand 帮忙 at hand 即将到来；在手边 by hand 用手；靠人工 han

3、d in hand 手拉手；连在一起地 in the hands of sb / in sbs hands 由某人处理 on hand 在手头；现有；在场；到场 on the one hand on the other (hand) 一方面另一方面 hand around / round 分发 hand back 交回；归还 hand down 把传下来 hand in 提交；交上 hand out 把拿出来；分发 hand over 移交；交出 6. handy come in handy 用起来方便 7. hang be hanged for 因而被绞死 hang about / arou

4、nd (在附近) 闲逛；晃悠 hang about / around with sb 与某人厮混 / 聚在一起 hang on 握住不放；不要挂断 hang out (with) 常去某处；与经常在一起 hang over 笼罩 hang up 挂断 (电话) . happen Whatever happens 不管发生什么事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；偶然 9. happy a happy ending 圆满的结局 (be) happy to do sth 高兴做某事 (be) happy a

5、bout 对满意 (be) happy for 为高兴 10. hard hard to get along with 很难打交道 Its hard to say. 很难说。 a hard life 艰苦的生活 give sb a hard time 让某人难堪 / 吃苦头 a hard winter / frost 严冬 / 寒 be hard on 对苛刻 hard facts 确切的证据 11. hardly hardly ever 很少；几乎从不 hardly when 刚就 12. harm do harm to / do . harm 伤害；对有害 13. harvest a go

6、od harvest 好收成 a bad / poor harvest 歉收 14. hate I hate to say it, but 我不愿这么说，但是 hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事 hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌某人做某事 15. have have do / doing sth 让做某事 have sth done 让某人做某事 have . on 不用于进行时 穿着；戴着；安排 have to 口语中用 have got to, 或缩写成ve got to 必须；不得不 16. head at the head of 在顶端；在

7、前面 head of state 国家元首 hold ones head high 昂首；趾高气扬 head for 朝方向走 17. headache have / get a headache 头疼 18. health health insurance 健康保险 physical and mental health 身心健康 (be) in good / poor health 身体好 / 差 19. hear hear sb / sth do sth 听到某人/ 某物做某事 hear sb / sth doing sth 听到某人/ 某物在做某事 hear sb / sth done

8、hear about 听说 (的情况)： hear from 接到的来信 / 电话 hear of 听说 20. heart heart beats 心跳 have a heart of gold 有一副好心肠 a heavy heart 心情沉重 at heart 本质上；心底里 break sbs heart 使某人伤心 by heart 默记；背诵 heart and soul 全心全意地 lose heart 灰心 21. heat heat up 加热；变得激烈 22. heavy heavy work 繁重的工作 heavy rain / snow 大雨 / 大雪 a heavy

9、drinker / smoker 酒瘾 / 烟瘾大的人 a heavy cold / loss 重感冒 / 重大损失 a heavy fine 巨额罚款 a heavy sleeper 睡得很沉的人 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 be heavy with sth 充满 / 满载某物 23. height at the height of 在巅峰 24. help help (sb) with sth 帮某人做某事 help sb in doing sth 帮某人做某事 help (to) do sth 帮助做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 can (no

10、t) help (doing) sth / can not help but do sth 忍不住做某事 help oneself (to) 自用 (食物等)；擅自取用 () help out 帮助 (某人) 克服困难；帮助 (某人)从里面出来 it cant be helped 口语 无法避免；没办法 (be) of help 有帮助的 with sbs help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人 25. here here and now 现在；马上 here and there 到处；处处 here you are 给你 26. hesitate he

11、sitate to do sth hesitate about / over 27. highly think / speak highly of 对高度评价 28. history throughout history 贯穿历史 make history 创造历史；做出永垂史册的事情 go down in history 载入史册；青史留名 29. hold hold sth in ones hand 手里拿着某物 hold sth in ones arms 怀里抱着某物 holds a position 担任职位 hold a record 保持纪录 hold still 保持不动 hol

12、d ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold ones tongue 管好自己的嘴 hold back 阻挡；阻碍；抑制 (感情等)；(使) 犹豫 hold on 抓着不放；坚持；别挂断；等一下 hold on to / onto 守住；保住 (不送 / 不卖) hold out 伸出 (手 / 胳膊)；递出；给予 (希望)；提供 (机会)；使有可能；维持；坚持 hold the line 别挂断；等会儿 hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；支持住；承受住；使停顿；停止下来 catch / get / take (a) hold of 抓住；拿着；握住 on hold 中断；推迟 30. ho

13、liday go on holiday 去度假 31. home at home 在家里；在国内；舒适的；不拘束的 32. honest be honest with 对坦诚 to be honest 老实说 33. hono(u)r a man of honour 品德高尚的人 a matter / point / question of honour 道义上的事 have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事 in honour of sb / in sbs honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 be / feel honoured to do sth 做某

14、事感到荣幸 34. hope be beyond hope (of) 没有 (的) 希望 in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 怀着的希望 I hope so / not. 我希望是 / 不是。 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope + (that) 从句 hope for the best 做最好的打算；希望某事顺利 35. *horror in horror 恐惧地 to sbs horror / to the horror of sb 使某人感到惊恐的是 36. hospital be taken to hosp

15、ital 被送往医院 37. hour work long / regular hours 工作时间长 / 工作时间固定 by the hour 按小时 / 钟点 hour by hour 时时刻刻地 keep early / late hours 早睡早起 / 晚睡晚起 38. house at sbs house 在某人家里 move house 搬家 39. how How can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？ How come (.)? 怎么会 (的)？ how far 多远 how long 指时间段 多长；多久 how often 指频率 多长时间一次

16、 how soon 指将来 多久 40. humo(u)r a sense of humour 幽默感 41. hunger hunger for / after 渴望；渴求 42. hungry (be) hungry for 渴求 go hungry 挨饿 42. hunt hunt out 搜寻出 go hunting 去打猎 job-hunting / house-hunting 找工作 / 找房子 43. hunter a bargain hunter 淘便宜货的人 a job hunter 求职者 44. hurry in a / ones hurry 匆忙；急于 in no hu

17、rry 不着急 hurry up 快点；(使) 赶快 45. hurt hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情 it wont / doesnt hurt (sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事也无妨 I 1. idea the idea of (doing) sth (做) 某事的主意 it is a idea to do sth 这是做某事的主意 come up with an idea 想到一个主意 2. identify be identified as 被认出是 identify sb / sth with sth 认为某人 / 某物等同于某物 identify

18、 with sb / sth 认同某人 / 某物；与某人 / 某物有同感 3. if if I were you 如果我是你 even if / though 尽管；即使 if so 如果是这样的话 4. ignore ignore the fact 置之不理 5. ill seriously ill 重病 fall ill 生病 think ill of sb 把某人往坏处想 speak ill of 讲的坏话 6. illegal illegal activities 违法活动 Its illegal to do sth 做某事是违法的 7. illness suffer from a s

19、erious illness 患重病 recover from an illness 从病中恢复过来 8. imagine imagine (sb) doing sth imagine + (that) / wh- 从句 imagine to be imagine things 胡思乱想 I imagine so. 我想可以吧。 9. impact have an impact on 对有影响 10. importance attach importance to 对重视 the importance of 的重要性 be of great importance to sb 对某人很重要 11

20、. important be important to sb 对某人重要 12. impress be impressed with / by 给留下印象 13. impression leave / make an impression on sb | leave sb with an impression 给某人留下印象 14. improve improve on / upon 对作出改进；做得比更好 15. inch by an inch / inches 差一点儿；险些 inch by inch 缓慢地；一点一点地 16. include include sth in sth 把包含

21、在内 17. increase increase by 增长了 on the increase 在增加 18. influence under ones influence 在某人的影响下 a bad influence on 对的不良影响 19. inform inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb + that / wh- 从句 20. injure be seriously / slightly injured 受重 / 轻伤 21. injury suffer (from) an injury 负伤 a head / leg / knee i

22、njury 头部 / 腿部 / 膝盖受伤 personal injury 人身伤害 22. inside inside out 里面朝外地 23. insist if you insist 如果一定要这样 insist on / upon (doing) sth 坚决要求做某事 insist + (that) (should) do sth: insist on sth 坚持说 insist + (that) 从句 24. inspire inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 inspire confidence 让人放心 25. instant for an instan

23、t 一时 the instant (that) 一就 26. instead instead of 代替；而不是 27. instruct instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人 instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb + wh- to do sth 28. intelligence average intelligence 智力平平 intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商 29. intend intend doing / to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb / sth to do sth 打算让

24、某人 / 某物做某事 intend + that 从句 be intended for 为打算的 30. intention have no intention of doing sth 没打算做某事 with an intention of 为了 31. interest have / develop / take an interest in 对产生兴趣 show / lose interest in 对表现出 / 失去兴趣 be of no interest to sb 某人对不感兴趣 places of interest 名胜古迹 32. interested be intereste

25、d in 对感兴趣 33. interview interview sb for sth 为采访 / 面试某人 34. introduce introduce sb / sth to 把某人 / 某物介绍给 introduce sth to / into 把某物引进到 35. introduction made the introductions 作介绍 36. invitation at the invitation of sb 应某人邀请 receive an invitation to 收到去的邀请 37. invite invite sb to (do) sth 邀请某人做某事 38.

26、* involve involve (doing) sth 需要做某事 involve oneself (in sth) 参与 (某事) 39. involved be / get involved (in / with) 参与 40. issue environmental issue 环境问题 an important issue 重要问题 J 1. jam traffic jam 交通阻塞 2. job apply for / quit a job 求职 / 辞职 be out of a job 失业 3. join join sb for 一起去 join sb in 参加 join

27、hands 携手合作 join in 参加 (比赛、活动等) 4. joke tell jokes 讲笑话 make a joke about sb 开某人的玩笑 Youre joking! 你在开玩笑吧! play a joke / jokes on 戏弄；拿开玩笑 5. journey set out on a journey 出发去旅行 go on / make / take a journey 去旅行 a safe journey 平安的旅途 6. joy jump for joy 高兴得跳起来 to ones joy 让某人高兴的是 7. judge judging from / b

28、y 从判断 8. judg(e)ment make a judgement on 对作出评价 in ones judgment 在某人看来 9. jump jump onto 跳到 do / make a jump 跳 the high / long jump 跳高 / 跳远 jump from sth to sth 从跳转到 10. junior a junior school (英国7至11岁的孩子上的) 小学 11. just just then 就在那时 just a minute / moment / second 等一会儿 just for fun 只是为了消遣 just abou

29、t 几乎；差不多 K 1. keen be keen about 很想 be keen to do sth 渴望做某事 be keen on 对感兴趣 2. keep keep (sb / sth) + adj / adv / prep keep (sb / sth) doing sth keep (on) doing sth 持续做某事；反复做某事 keep sb / sth from doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事 keep going 尽力维持下去；坚持 (活) 下去 keep off 避开；(使) 不接近 keep on 继续下去 keep . out (of) 遮挡；使

30、不进入 keep to 遵守；坚持 keep up 保持；继续 keep up with 跟上 3. key a key to 是的钥匙 / 答案 / 要诀 a key figure / key points 关键人物 / 要点 4. kick kick the habit 戒除恶习 kick off 开始；进行 5. kill kill ones time 消磨时间 6. kind1 all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 的一种；有几分；稍稍 kind of 有点儿；有几分 7. kind2 it is kind of sb to do sth 某人好心做某事 be so

31、 kind as to / be kind enough to 请您费心 8. kindness do sb a kindness 帮某人忙 9. kingdom the animal kingdom 动物界 10. kiss kiss sb good night / goodbye 与某人亲吻道晚安 / 说再见 kiss sth goodbye / kiss goodbye to sth 非正式用语 放弃某事物 give sb a kiss 亲某人 11. knock knock at / on 敲 (门、窗等) knock down 击倒；撞倒；拆 (屋)；拆卸 (机器) knock in

32、to 撞在上 knock off (从价格等中) 减去 knock over 撞倒；打翻 12. know as far as I know 据我所知 know + (that) / wh- 从句 know sb / sth to be it is known + that 从句 be known as 以而出名；被称作；被认为 be known for 因而闻名 (be famous for) be known to 为所熟知 know about 了解；知道的情况 know of 知道；听说 13. knowledge have a good knowledge of 通晓 have no

33、 knowledge of 一无所知 to (the best of) sbs knowledge 据某人所知 中学生必备 (背) 的写作句子描述人物 小编有幸从一线老师那里看到过初中生的英语试卷，最大的感受是初中生的输出比较 差，个别试卷用惨不忍睹这个词都不太过分，具体表现在单词拼写、句子翻译和写作上。学 贯中西的大师林语堂先生就英语学习曾有言， “凡遇一新字，必口诵耳闻手写目视，然后容 易认得，容易记得”，还有言“学者最要的警语，是少用堆砌工夫，学时必整句吞下去，再 整句吐出来，其文必顺，其音必正，句法必通，用字必当” 。今天小编就写作中描述人物的 话题，给出一些常用句型，初中生一定要整句

34、吞下去，再整句吐出来，直至正确输出为止。 我们现在虽然不提倡“唯高分论” ，但试卷上漂亮的分数也是漂亮人生的一部分，更何况有 可能以后终生要用到英语，每天至少背一句，日久必有收获。 1. Tony is a quiet student, but he is active in class. 托尼是个安静的学生，但是在课上很活跃。 2. I am shy and afraid to speak to her. 我很害羞，不敢和她说话。 3. Clever as she is, she works very hard. 尽管聪明，她还是很努力。 4. Child as he is, he is v

35、ery brave. 5. Shes almost as tall as her mother now. 她现在几乎和她妈妈一样高。 6. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes. 他是一位有着蓝眼睛，目光和善的老人。 7. She is hard-working and very bright. 她既努力又很聪明。 8. She is of medium / average build with long black hair. 她中等身材，一头乌黑的长发。 9. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable. 他笑容灿烂，这使我感到很舒服。 10. He has dark skin. 他皮肤黝黑。 例句选自新课标初中英语词汇 一年之计在于春，新学期开始，初中生要有新的小目标。趁着脑筋灵活，身体康健，带 着小目标，全力冲刺吧！