高考英语语法复习：非谓语动词ppt课件.ppt

1、第九章 非谓语动词 Non-finite verb 动词不定式 分词 动名词 Unit 3 1.Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains _(see) whether they will enjoy it. 2.Life is a journey _ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments. 3.Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it _ (reuse) 4._ (try

2、) out different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer. 5.He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _ (repair) to be seen filled to be reused Having tried repaired 1) To see is to believe. 2) The teacher went into the classroom, followed by his students. 3) The m

3、an stood under the moonlight, missing his hometown. 4) Seeing is believing. step1:非谓语动词的种类和基本用法 动词不定式 (to do) 动名词(doing)(doing) 现在分词(doing)(doing) 过去分词 (done)(done) 意义 相当于名词、形容词、副词，往往有将来意味 相当于名词，指经常性、习惯性的动作 相当于形容词、副词，往往有现在意味 相当于形容词、副词，本身兼有被动、完成意义 充当句子成分 主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语 主语、宾语、表语、定语 表语、宾补、定语、状语 表语、宾

4、补、定语、状语 形式 主动一般式 to do doing doing done 被动式 to be done being done being done 主动完成式 to have done having done having done 被动完成式 to have been done having been done having been done 否定式 在上述各种非谓语动词形式之前直接加 not step2: 动词不定式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 无

5、 完成进行式 to have been doing 无 一、不定式的语法意义： 1. 不定式一般式：表示的 动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时 发生，或者发生在它的 后面 ； I heard her sing. (唱和听见同时发生 ) I expect to come back next Sunday.(“ 回来”发生在“预计”之后 ) 2. 不定式完成式：表示的 动作发生在谓语 动词表示的 动作之前 ； He pretended to have reviewed his lessons. I am glad to have met you before. 3. 不定式进行式：表示的动作与谓语动词表

6、示的动作 同时发生 ； She seems to be waiting for somebody. When he came to see me, I happened to be taking a bath. 4. 不定式完成进行式：表示的动作 发生在谓语 动词表示的 动作 之前，并 延续 到那个时候，可能 仍在进行 ； She is said to have been waiting a novel this year. She seemed to have been working on a difficult maths problem. 5. 主动语态：一般表示 主动 的意义，但有时也可以表示被动 意义； They began to learn Japanese last winter. Some stars are too far to see.(= to be seen) 6. 被动语态：表示 被动 的意义； The composition contest is to be held next month. She is anxious to be invited to the ball.