外研版七年级上册英语期末复习：单项选择100道练习题汇编（含答案解析）.docx

1、外研版七年级上册英语期末复习：单项选择100道练习题汇编 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)单选小技巧1重点词组记心头Eating vegetables every day _ our health.Ais bad forBis bad withCis good forDis good with【答案】C【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。is bad for对有害处；is bad with不搭配；is good for对有好处；is good with与相处得好。根据常识可知，每天吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故选C。2名词单复数变形要记牢Whats in th

2、e _?There are some _ in them.Aphotos; potatoesBphotoes; potatosCphotoes; potatoesDphotos; potatos【答案】A【详解】句意：照片里有什么？里面有一些土豆。考查名词变复数。photo照片，属于无生命，变复数时直接加s；potato土豆，变复数时加es。故选A。3相似短语切勿混淆-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busAHow soonBHow

3、 longCHow farDHow much句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？-大约10分钟的公交车程。A. How soon 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. How far多远，询问两地距离；D. How much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- About 10 minutes ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。4代词使用要看准My uncle gave _ a nice bike for my birthday.AIBmeCmyDmine【答案】B【详解】句意：我叔叔送给我一辆

4、漂亮的自行车作为生日礼物。考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，动词后加代词宾格。此处是I的宾格me，故选B。5 冠词使用切勿混_ green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother.AABAnCTheD/【答案】C【详解】句意：这件绿色的夹克是我妈妈送给我的生日礼物。考查冠词辨析。根据“green jacket is a birthday gift from my mother”可知，此处特指妈妈送的那件绿色的夹克，用定冠词the

5、表特指，故选C。实战训练一、单项选择1Are _ Lily and Lucy?Yes. This is _ friend, Linda.Athey, theyBtheir, theirCtheir, theyDthey, their2We ordered beef noodles, but _ any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.Athere isntBthere isCthere arentDthere are3Are there _ apples on the desk?AsomeBany

6、CmanyDno4Would you like _ chicken?No, thanks.AanyBfewCsomeDmuch5Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?Sorry. There is _ left in the fridge.AsomeBnoneCno oneDanything6_ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.AWe; usBUs; weCWe; ourDWe; we7Is there _ food in the fridge? Im hungry.As

7、omeBanyCsomethingDanything8Look! Do you know _man under the tree? Sorry. Its too far to see _clearly.Athis; himBthat; thisCthis; herDthat; him9I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _ me.AbehindBnext toCin front ofDbetween10What is in the box? It is Lucys _ .Awhite new skirtBnew red sho

8、esCblue new hatDnew yellow coat11Mr. Black walked around and offered help _we were doing an experiment.AwhileBbeforeCafterDuntil12National Day is a big _ for all Chinese.AclassBpartyCfestivalDmeeting13How much is the _?9 dollars.AskirtBshoesCtrousersDsweaters14On summer evening, old people enjoy _ t

9、o the music with their friends.AdanceBdancesCto danceDdancing15Her shoes _ black. Her _ are grey.Ais ; coatBare; trousersCare; shirtDare; dress16Tom often _ with his classmates after school.Awalk to homeBwalk homeCwalks to homeDwalks home17Lindas birthday is next week. Lets have a birthday _ for her

10、.AcallBmeetingCsportDparty18The yellow T-shirts are on _ on the weekend.AcallBpriceCsaleDsell19_ is the price of the sunglasses?This pair of sunglasses is _. The price is only 8 dollars.AHow; at saleBWhat; in saleCHow; for saleDWhat; on sale20The air in the morning is fresh, so I always _ early to r

11、un.Aget onBget offCget upDget down21The bus ride usually _ about 30 minutes.AdoesBwalksCtakesDmakes22Lets go to Mr. Changs Clothes Store.OK. They _ all the clothes at very good prices.AbuyBfindCsellDcall23I cant _ my dictionary. You can _ John for it.Asee；thankBfind；askCfind；comeDknow；call24 _?Its a

12、 _ day today. Look, the sun is shining _.AWhat day is it today; sun; brightBHow is the weather like today; sunny; brightlyCWhats the date today; sunny; brightlyDWhats the weather like today; sunny; brightly25Dick has _ friends, and he often plays with them.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few26Mary plays the

13、piano so well!Yes. She _ playing the piano for an hour every day.AwantsBhopesCpractisesDneeds27Dad _ eats out. He loves the food that Mum cooks at home.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDseldom28He _ very busy this week. He _ free next week.Awill be; isBis; isCwill be; will beDis; will be29Here _ a bus. Be quick

14、, or you cant catch up with it.AcomeBis comingCcomesDcame30The final exam _ next Thursday.Awould take placeBtake placeCis taking placeDtakes place31Physics _ much harder than English, I think.AareBisCwasDwere32 You always come to school first in the morning. You know, my parent _ early.Awake me upBw

15、akes up meCwake up meDwakes me up33 What colour _ the pen? _ red.Ais, ItsBis, They areCare, There areDare, They are34Jim and I _ good friends. I _ Chinese. Jim _ English.Ais; am; areBam; is; areCare; am; isDis; am; is35 My cousin _ studies hard. No wonder (难怪) all the teachers like him so much. He i

16、s so great!AneverBalwaysChardlyDsometimes36Who _ dinner in your family? My father _.Acook; isBcooks; doesCcook; doesDcooks; is37Does he _ a baseball?No, he doesnt. But he _ a football.Ahave, haveBhas, hasChave, hasDhas, have38The cat under the table _ a hat.Alook likeBlike to play withClikes play wi

17、thDlooks like39 What _ do you like best, John? Table tennis. I play it every morning with my father.AsportBsubjectCteamDmusic40Mr. Brown buys me a map to help me learn _ well.AmusicBmathCEnglishDgeography41Whats this _ English? It is an_.Afrom; eggBto; boxCin; eraserDin; book42Bob, are these your _?

18、The blue trousers are mine, but the white T-shirt is not.AtapesBphotosCsocksDclothes43Can you tell me _ about studying English?I think reading is very important.Aa informationBany informationCsome informationDany informations44The little boy opened the door _ the key on the table.AuseBofCforDwith45T

19、he most part of _ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.ACanadaBAmericaCAustraliaDRussia46I usually say “Good _” to my parents before going to bed.AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight47We must _ traffic rules on our way to school, or we wont be safe.AlearnBfollowCchangeDmake48The police _ the w

20、hole city for the murderer, but they still couldnt _ him.Asearched for; findBsearched; look forCsearched; findDsearched for; look for49What are these in English?Theyre _.AphotoBphotosCkeyDboxs50My mother always _ 5000 yuan on her new clothes every month. Oh, thats too much.ApaysBusesCtakesDspends51C

21、an you lend me your camera? Sorry, I _ it. I will give it to you later.AusedBam usingChave usedDwas using52 Sandy, where are you? Im still on my way home. There is too much _. I cant drive fast.AspaceBtrafficChouseworkDinformation53Mary, weve got only one apple. Lets _ it.OK. Let me cut it in two.As

22、hareBsendCwatchDchoose54 Excuse me. You have got a nice book. Whats the _ of this book? Its 120 yuan.AplaceBpriceCplanDname55Can I _ your new watch? Sure, here you are.Ahave a lookBlookClook forDlook at56Playing computer games _ a lot of _ .Aare; funBis; funCare; funnyDis; funny57Im good _ football.

23、 _ you play football well?Aat playing, AreBat playing, DoCin playing, DoDin playing, Do58I have a cat at home, and I _ it every day.Alook atBlook afterClook forDlook like59_ is the apple?Its red.AWhatBWhat colourCWhats colourDWhich60He is very busy and has no time to _ the party.Aask forBthink about

24、Csound likeDlook at61Tom and Bob have 7 classes every day, and _ favorite subject is Chinese.AherBhisCthemDtheir62_have_own sense of humor, though people from other countries sometimes cannot understand them well.AEnglish; themBThe English; theirsCThe English; theirDEngland; they63_does she live? Sh

25、e lives in Yibin, Sichuan.AWhatBWhereCWhichDHow64Do you like the blue shoes?Yes, _.AIll take itBI dont like themCIll take themDI dont like it65Please _ the blackboard. What can you _?Alook; seeBlook at; seeClook at; lookDsee; look at66Mom, I lost my dictionary. Do you see it? Yes, its under the chai

26、r. Go and _ it.AmakeBgetClookDplay67I like sports, but I dont play _ very often. I only watch them _ TV.Athem; onBthey; inCthem; overDthey; on68What about this dress?It _ very nice on you.AseesBwatchesCsellsDlooks69 Is Sandy _ at playing basketball? Yes. And she can also play volleyball _.Agood；good

27、Bwell；wellCwell；goodDgood；well70_ he and his parents _ from America?ADoes; comeBDo; comeCIs; comeDAre; come71_ your cousin Tom good at football? Yes. He often plays it.AIsBAreCDoesDDo72Our school has a sports meeting _ November every year.AonBatCinDfor73I watch TV _ 9:10 pm _ Friday.Aat; inBin; onCa

28、t; onDin; in74Lets play table tennis _ Tuesday morning, shall we?AonBinCtoDat75Frank, when will the short meeting begin?You should come _ 2:30. If you come 10 minutes _ that time, the meeting will be over.Aat; beforeBat; afterCafter; beforeDbefore; before76Well have a hiking trip, but when shall we

29、meet? Lets make it _ half past eight _ the morning of June 21.Aat; inB/; onC/; inDin; on77 _ fine mornings, old people get together and do exercise by the lake.AOnBAtCToDIn78Shenzhou XIII was sent into space _ the morning _ October 16, 2021.Aon; ofBat; onCon; inDin; of79Under the double reduction po

30、licy（双减政策）, students can have more time for their hobbies _ Saturdays and Sundays.AinBatConDfor80The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday _ July 1, 2021.AinBonCatDaround81Will Sam come back _ July? No, he will come back _ the morning of August 1st.Ain; inBon; inCon; onDin; on82Simon, why

31、do you play basketball_ every day?You know, there will be a match _ the morning of November 20.A/; onBon; inC/; inDat; on83Kate is my friend. last name is Green and is in No.7 Middle School.AHer; herBHer; sheCShe; sheDShe; her84“What are those? Dogs?”“No, _ cats.”Athey areBthose areCthere areDthey a

32、rent85The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _ his mother.AbesideBaboveCbelowDunder86We dont have _ apples. Would you buy _ for us?Asome; anyBsome; someCany; anyDany; some87Where _ the tapes?_ on the bed.Ais; ItsBare; TheyCare; TheyreDis; It88Thailand is _ China.Ain the south ofB

33、south ofCon the north ofDto the north of89There is a window _ the wall.AonBinCatDunder90This _ my sister and those _ my parents.Ais; isBis; areCare; isDare; are91I often play ping-pong _ school _ my classmates after class.Aon, withBat, withCin, onDin, at92Is_ your uncle? And whats _ name?Ashe, hisBh

34、e, herChe, hisDshe, her93The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. _are my_.AThose; friendBThese; friendsCThey; friendDThey; friends94Hi, Dale!_ is my cousin. And _ are his parents. Nice to meet you!AThis; theseBThat; thisCThose; theseDShe; they95I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?No, its _ .

35、 You can call her _ 028-6673124.AMikes; atBMarys; atCLilys; about96Miss Zhang teaches _Maths this term.Youre lucky. _is really a good teacher.Aour; SheBus; HeCus; SheDours; He97My mother buys (买) me a new computer. Its _.Abehind the wallBon the deskCin the bookcaseDunder the bed98Listen! Mr. Black_a

36、 talk on robots in the hall.Agives Bis giving Cwill gave Dgave99(2017湖北咸宁 29)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _，knives and forks.You see. People around the world have different eating habits.AothersBotherCanotherDall100Dont _ the bus until it stops.Aturn offBput onCget offDset u

37、p 第 9 页 共 28 页参考答案1D【详解】句意：他们是Lily和Lucy吗？是的，这是他们的朋友Linda。考查人称代词和物主代词。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格形式；第二空用形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故选D。2A【详解】句意：我们点了牛肉面，但是在面里没有牛肉。戴上眼镜你就能看到牛肉。考查there be结构。主语为不可数名词beef，be动词用is；且根据any可知，是否定句，故选A。3B【详解】句意：在桌上有一些苹果吗？考查不定代词用法。some“一些”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句或表示请求建议的问句中

38、。any“一些；任何”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。many“很多”，后跟可数名词复数。no“没有”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据句意及题干为一般疑问句可知，需用any表示“一些”。故选B。4C【详解】句意：你想要一些鸡肉吗？不，谢谢。考查代词辨析。any任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中；few很少，修饰可数名词复数形式；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中，在疑问句希望得到对方的肯定回答；much许多，修饰不可数名词；根据“Would you like.chicken?”和“No, thanks.”可知，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，some

39、用于疑问句中表示请求，建议等。故选C。5B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以再吃点冰激凌吗？抱歉，冰箱里面没有了。考查代词辨析。some一些；none毫无，没有一个；no one没有人，无人；anything任何事，根据“Sorry.”可知，冰箱了没有冰激凌了。此处指冰激凌用none，故选B。6A【详解】句意：我们都很累了，但是我们都不愿意停下来休息。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。前半句缺主语，句首用人称代词主格We；后半句中“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，第二空应用us。故选A。7B【详解】句意：冰箱里有食物吗？我饿了。考查代词辨析。

40、some一些，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句是表请求或建议；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中代替some，或在肯定句中表“任何”；something某物，用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，用在疑问句和否定句中，food是名词，空前用some或any修饰，此处是一般疑问句，用any，故选B。8D【详解】句意：看！你认识树下的那个男人吗？抱歉。太远了看不清他。考查代词用法。this“这个”，指示代词；that“那个”，指示代词。根据下句“太远”可知，应用that“那个”。根据上句the man可知，应用人称代词him。故选D。9C【详解】句意：我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在前面；between在之间。根据句子“I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys ”可知，因为两个高个子男孩坐在了我前面。故选C。10D【详解】句意：盒子里是什么？它是Lucy的黄色新外套。考查形容词的顺序及名词辨析。英语中，多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序是：限定词、描绘、形状、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、名词；句中的new，新的，表示新旧；句中的whi