高中英语高考核心单词必考短语大汇总（共128个）.docx

1、1 高中英语高考核心单词必考短语大汇总高中英语高考核心单词必考短语大汇总 1. absorb1. absorb be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/with 入神地研究 2. accompany2. accompany accompany sb to 陪到 accompany sb at/on用给伴奏 be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有 in the accompany of sb 在的陪伴下 3. account3. account account for 说明的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为 tak

2、e account of sth 考虑/顾及 take sth into account 考虑/顾及 4. accuse4. accuse accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控做 5. accustom5. accustom accustom oneself to sth 使习惯于 be accustomed to sth 习惯于 be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做 get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于 6. acknowledge6. acknowledge acknowledge doing sth

3、承认做了 acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事 7. act7. act act as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表 act out （用手势/动作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效 act against 违反 8. add8. add add to 增加/增添 addto 把加到 add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共 in addition 另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外 9. adapt9. adapt adapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于 a

4、dapt sth for sth 改变以便在不同的情况下使用 adapt from 根据改写/改编 10. adjust10. adjust adjust to 适应 11. admit11. admit admit doing sth 承认做 be admitted to 准许（入学等） 2 admit ones mistake 承认错误 12. advise12. advise advise doing sth 建议做 advise sb (not) to do sth 建议做/不做 advise that sb( should )do 建议应做 13. afford13. afford

5、afford to do sth 有能力做 afford sth 买得起 afford sb sth 为提供 14. agree14. agree agree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法 agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做 15. allow15. allow allow sb to do sth 允许做 allow doing sth 允许做 allow for 考虑、顾及 allow of 容许/有可能 allow sb in /up

6、 /out 允许进/起来/出去 16. appeal16. appeal appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉 appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣 17. apply17. apply apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于 apply to sb for help 请求帮助 apply oneself to sth 专心于 apply ones mind to sth 专心于 apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践 apply for a job 提出工作申请 18. apologize

7、18. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）向道歉 make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth 为（做）向道歉 19. argue19. argue argue with sb about/over sth 与辩论 argue for 为而辩护 argue against 辩驳反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说做/不做 20. attach20. attach attach sth to sth 将与相联系 attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/

8、依附 attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于 be attached to 依恋/留恋 21. attempt21. attempt attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做 make an attempt to do sth 试图做 make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取 3 make an attempt at doing sth 试图做 22. attend22. attend attend to attend on /upon be attended by 23. believe23. believe believe in 信任、信仰 be

9、yond believe 难以置信 believe it or not 信不信由你 24. blame24. blame blame sb for (doing) sth 因责备 be to blame (for)应承担责任/该受到责备 25. break25. break break down 中断/分解/出故障 break up 分解/散开/打碎 break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入 break off 中断/绝交/休息一下 break out 发生/爆发 break through 突破 break open 以暴力启开 break away from

10、 逃走/脱离 break in tears 突然大哭起来 without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into laughter 突然大笑起来 2626. bring. bring bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明 bring on 使发生/引起 bring up 提出/抚养/呕吐 bring down 击落/推翻 bring about 使发生/造成 bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给某物 bring back 归还/记起 bring sb/oneself to do s

11、th 使某人/自己做 bring to an end 结束 27. burn27. burn burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地 burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺 burn off 烧掉 burn out （使）烧坏、烧光 burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求） burnto sth 将烧成状态 28. burst28. burst burst into sth 突然起来 burst into doing sth 突然开始做 burst out doing sth 突然开始做 burst open 猛然被推开 4 29. call29. call call at sp 到(某地)

12、拜访 call back 回电话 call in 请(进来)/召集 call on /upon 拜访/呼吁 call up 打电话/使想起 call for 需要/要求 call out 大声喊叫 call forth 唤起/引起/招致 call after 以的名字命名 call on sb to do sth 呼吁/号召做 30. care30. care care for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看 care about 担心焦虑 31. charge31. charge charge for 收费/要价 charge sb with sth 控告 charge into /down冲进（向

13、下跑去） charge a battery 给电池充电 free of charge 免费的/地 in/under ones charge 由负责 in the charge of 由负责 get charged 导电 take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管 on charge 在充电 at ones own charge 自费/用自己的钱 32. compare32. compare comparewith 把与相比 compareto 把比作 compared with /to 与相比（在句中作状语） 33. come33. come come about 产

14、生/发生 come along 过来/跟着来 come on 加油 come after 跟在后面 come into being 形成/产生 come out 出来/开花/出版 come to 共计/达到 come over to 造访/来访 come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于 come to know 逐渐认识 come to a stop /an end 结束/停止 come into force /effect 生效 come into power /office 上任 come across 偶然碰到 come to oneself /come back to life 苏醒

15、过来 come at 袭击 come down 下来/败落 5 come true 变为现实 come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等） come into use 开始使用 come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑 come up against 碰到/遭到（反对） 34. complain34. complain complain to sb of /about sth 向抱怨 complain of doing sth 抱怨做 35. concern35. concern concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心 concern (oneself)

16、with /in 从事、参与 be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念 be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关 be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与有关 show /express concern about /for 对表示关心 36. conclude36. conclude conclude from 从得出结论 37. consider37. consider consider sb to be/as 认为是 consider doing sth 考虑做 38. consist38. consist consist o

17、f 由构成 consist in 在于、存在于 convince:convince sb of sth 使相信 convince sb to do 说服做 convince sb that 使确信 be convinced of /that确信 39. cut39. cut cut off 切断/砍掉 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut out 割断/剪下/戒除 cut short 缩短/打断 cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断 cut down 砍/削减/减少 cut back 缩减 40. date40. date date back to 追溯到 date from

18、追溯到 out of date 过时的/陈旧的 up to date 现在的/最新的 to date 到目前为止 the date line 国际日期变更线 41. demand41. demand demand of sb to do sth 要求做 demand sth of/from sb 向要求 demand to do sth 要求做 in great demand 急需 6 demand that sb（should）do sth 要求做 42. deny42. deny deny doing 否认做过 deny sth to be 否认是. 43. desire43. desir

19、e have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做 at ones desire 应的要求 desire that sb (should) do 希望做 desire to do 渴望做 leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺 desire sb to do 希望做 44. develop44. develop developinto 发展/长成为 developfrom /out of 由发展起来 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 develop mind and body 身心发展 develop a new business 发

20、展新事业 45. devote devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于 devote oneself to 把献给 devote ones life /time to 把用在 be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢 4646. die. die die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹 die of 死于 die from 死于 die for 为而死 die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱/平息 die off 相继死去 die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去 be dying for 渴望/极想 47. do47. do do

21、for 使完蛋 /足够/合适 do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上 do with 处理、对付 do without 不用、不要 do over 重做/装饰 do out 清扫/清理 do all one can to do sth 尽力做 do sth up 修理/重新装修 do all that one can to do sth 尽力做 do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己 do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做 do away with 除掉、结束、杀死 do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做 do (vi) 够、合适

22、7 48. dress48. dress dress sb /oneself 给（自己）穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装 dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成 dress sth up 修饰、掩饰 be dressed in 穿着 49. drive49. drive drive off 迫使离开/击退/用车把接走 drive in 乘坐 drive into 把打进 drive sb mad 使发疯 drive sb out of ones mind 使丧失理智 50. drop50. drop drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学 drop off（数量）减少

23、/（价格）降低 drop to 下降到 drop in on sb 顺便拜访. drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中 drop history 不学/不选修历史 51. engage51. engage engage sb to sb 使与订婚 get /be engaged to sb 与订婚 engage oneself to do sth 自愿做 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做） engage with 连接、使吻合 52. equip52. equip equip sb/sth with sth 用装备 equip sb for 使有能

24、力胜任 sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做 53. expand53. expand expand in /into 把扩展/发展/膨胀 expand on sth 阐述/评述 54. fail54. fail fail to do sth 未能做 fail in doing sth 干失败 fail in an exam 考试没及格 without fail 一定/务必 55. fall55. fall fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败 fall into the habit of 染上的习惯 fall in love w

25、ith sb 爱上 fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃 fall to the ground 跌倒在地 fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨 have many falls 跌了很多跤 8 56. feed56. feed feedon sth /feed sth to 用喂 feed on sth 以为食 feed back 反馈 57. fight57. fight fight for 为而战 fight against 与作战 fight with 与作战/共同对付 fight over

26、 为而争吵 58. fit58. fit fit in (with) 与相适应/协调 fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事 fit sb /sth out with sth 向提供所需的东西 fit sb up for sth 诬陷（犯某事） be fit for 适合某事 be fit to do sth 适合做 59. forbid59. forbid forbid doing sth 禁止做 forbid sb to do sth 禁止做 60. force60. force force sb to do sth 强迫做 forceopen 强行打开 forceint

27、o迫使进入 force sth from/out of sb 从强行夺取 force ones way 强行前进/挤过 dowith force 用力做 by force 用暴力 by force of 借之力 the air force 空军 labour force 劳力 come into force 实施（法律等） 61. get61. get get across 传播/使人理解 get about 走动/（消息等）传开 get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先 get along (with) 进展/相处 get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避 get

28、at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人） get away (from) 逃走 get back 回来 get down 写下 get into 进入/陷入 get off 从下来 get on 上车/马/飞机 get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表 get over 从恢复/克服/解决 get through 完成/打通/度过 get together 聚会 9 get up 起床 get rid of 摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬 get burnt /broken /da

29、maged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及 get to 到达 get a cold 感冒 get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做 get in touch with 与取得联系 get into( a habit of ) 养成的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get ready 准备好 get sth done 使被做 get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏 get close to 接近/靠近 62. give62. give give sth back

30、归还/送还 give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步 give sth in =hand in sth 呈交 give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送 give off 发出气味/热气等 give up (doing) sth 放弃(做) give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音 63. go63. go go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿 64. guarantee64. guarantee guaranee sb /sth against /from 保证不受/免遭 guarantee sth to s

31、b 向担保/保证 65. hand65. hand hand in 上交 hand out 分发/散发 hands up 举手 hand in hand 手拉手 at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来 in hand 在手中 shake hands with sb 和握手 by hand 用手工 give sb a free hand 放手让干 first/second hand 亲手/二手 66. help66. help help sb (to)do sth 帮助做 help sb with sth 帮助做 cant help doing 禁不住做 cant help to do 不能帮忙

32、做 cant help but do 不得不做 help oneself to 随便、自取 help sb out 帮助摆脱困境 10 with the help of 在的帮助下 67. hesitate67. hesitate hesitate about doing sth 对做犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对做犹豫不决 hesitate about /over sth 对做犹豫不决 hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 68. hold68. hold hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿 hold

33、 back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇 hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供 hold to 坚持（方向/原则） hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候 hold on to 抓住不放 hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物 69. imagine69. imagine imagine doing sth 想象做 imagine ones doing sth 想象做 70. impress70. impress impresson 给留下印/把印在上 be impressed by /with /at 被所感动 be impressed on onesmind /memory 印在

34、的脑海里 make /leave a /animpression on sb 给留下印象 71. insist71. insist insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做 insist on doing sth 坚持要求做 72. intend72. intend intend to do sth 打算做 intend sb to do sth 打算让做 intend sth for sb /sth 为而计划 be intended for 为打算/设计的 intend sth by sth 通过意指 intend sth as sth 意欲成为 73. judge7

35、3. judge judge sb /sth by sth 以判定/评价 judge sb /sth to be 估计是 judging by /from 根据来判断 as far as one can judge 据我看来 in ones judgement 依看 74. keep74. keep keep out 置身于之外/不让进来 keep on doing sth 继续做 keep off 推迟/避开/挡住 keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做 keep up 保持/继续 keep up with 跟上/不落在后面 keep to 遵守/信守/坚持 keep down 压制/镇压/

36、控制 11 keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留 keep at 继续做 keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心 keep an eye on 照看/照料 75. knock75. knock knock about 冲击、接连打击 knock down 击倒、拆除 knock in 敲击 knock into 将敲进、强行灌输 knock out 敲击、击倒、打败 knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到 knock up 敲门叫醒 knock together 相撞 knock against 撞到、遇到 knock off 敲落、中断 knockou

37、t of 从中敲出 76. lay76. lay lay aside 留待后用/把搁在一旁/储存 lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定 lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业 lay the table 摆桌子 lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出 lay down ones life for 为而牺牲 lay the foundation of 奠定的基础 77. leave77. leave leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑 leave alone 不打扰/不干预 leave behind 不带/忘了带 leave off 停止/中断 leave for 动身去

38、 leave sb doing让做 leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展 leave /let be 别管 leave sth with sb 把暂时托付给 leave sth to /for sb 把留给 leave sb sth 把留给 leave sth open 让开着 78. lead78. lead lead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成 lead sb to do sth 导致做 lead sb to sp 引到去 79. live live with 和一起生活/容忍/忍受住 live up to 遵守、符合 live

39、through 度过、经受住、经历后还活者 live on 以为食 /继续活着 live for 以为生活目标 live off 依赖生活 12 live out ones dream 实现梦想 live and let live 宽容别人 live by( doing )通过（手段）谋生/按的规律生活 80. look80. look look back on /up 回顾/回想 look down on 蔑视/看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 期望/盼望 look into 调查 look onas 把看作 look out 当心/小心 look over 快

40、速查看 look through 审核/仔细查看 look up 查阅、向上看 look after 照顾/照料 look around round 环顾、四处看看 look at 看/注视 look like /as if 看起来像/好像 81.81. makemake make up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆 make for 向前进/有利于 make up for 补偿/弥补 make it 成功/达到目标 makeinto把制成 make sb /sth out 认出 make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去 be made of /from 由制成 be

41、 made up of 由组成 make off 匆匆离开/逃走 make out that声称/断言 make the most /best of 充分利用 make (it) up with sb 和和好/和解 make ends meet 使收支相抵 make (good /full) use of 充分利用 make sense 讲得通/有道理 make sense of 懂/了解的含义 make no sense 讲不通/无意义 manage: manage without 在没有的情况下应付过去 manage to do 设法做成 82. marry82. marry sb marry sb 娶/嫁 sb be /get married to sb 娶/嫁给 sb has been married for结婚（时间） marry sb to sb 把许配给 83. motivate83. motivate motivate sb to do sth 84. need84. need need to do （某人）需要做 13 need do（某人）需要做 need doing（某物）需要被做 need to be done（某物）需要被做 at need 紧急时 more than needs 超过需要 meet the needs of 满足需要