牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结(DOC 5页).doc

1、沪教版五年级英语下册(上海牛津5B)知识点总结知识点总结动词的形式：一、动词后面加上ing :、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式，有时会要求自己加上be动词（is, am , are）。句子中经常会出现look, listen,now等词。现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not+动词ing+其它.一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where)+be(am, is,

2、are)+主语+动词ing +其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。练习：1. What are you _(do)now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3.Look, the boy_(put) the plate on his finger.4._he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt.He_(play).5.Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6.Listen, w

3、ho_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing)there.like(s), go ,do some ,后面的动词加ing.如：1. I like(play ) football, but my father likes(play) chess.2.Lets go(swim).二、动词后面加s/es.这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是，every每个, sometimes有时，at在几点钟它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加s/e

4、s），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, dont , does , doesnt，所以后面的动词用原形。三单变化：多数在动词后加splayplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加esgogoes washwashes watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加esflyflies studystudies一般现在时的变化：1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它/主语（he , she）+动词三单+其它。2、否定句：主语（非三单）+dont+动原+其它/主语（he , she）+动原+其它。3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）

5、+动原+其它/ Does +主语（he, she）+动原+其它。4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where）+do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它特殊疑问词（What, Where）+ does +主语（he , she）+动原+其它。练习：1. We often_(play) in theplaygound.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What(do) heusually(do) after school?5.Danny(study) English,Chinese,Ma

6、ths,Scienceand Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?11.Whatyou usually(do ) on Sundays ?12

7、. He( not like )( drink ) tea .13. They(not like )( play ) cards.三、动词用原形的名显特征有：1、在can , cant, lets , shall we后面用原形。2、助动词do , dont , does , doesnt后面动词用原形。练习：1、He can( put ) an egg on his mouth .2. Lets( clean ) thelibrary now.3. Shall we(have ) lunch at eleven oclock?4. Does your uncle(water) flowers

8、 every day ?总练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Wang Bing is(write) an e-mail to his friend in thestudy.2. I(play)the piano, my brother(watch)TV now.3.He can (swim), but I (not),I can(ski).4.Lets(go) and(play) basketball . 5.Shall we (clean)the classroom now.6.I(like)(skate),my parents(not),they(like) (swim).7.Miss

9、 Green(like) (dance) very much.8.(do)Uncle Wang (run)fast？9.GaoShan often(go)(swim) in Summer(夏天).10.Do you(have)(some)(bobby)? Yes, I(do).11(do) your father(watch) TV in the evening?No, he(not).12.This is Helen (speak).13.Tom usually(play) football after school.14.He (live) in a small town near Nan

10、jing.15.Pingping(write) an e-mail to his friend now.16.What(do) Nancyusually(do)? She usually(grow)flowers .17. Myfather _(like) that songvery much. He often _(sing)it.18._he _(watch) TV in the evening? No, he _19. Myparents usually_(get) up at 6. My sister _(get) up at 6:15, and Iusually _(get) up at 6:3020._your father _(fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he_. He often _(fly) kites there. Shall we _(go) to have a look?21. My aunt(not like )( cook ).