牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总(DOC 61页).docx

1、.新译林英语9A UNIT1-UNIT8 词组重点句型知识点归纳Unit 1 Know yourself 知识点汇总一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep in good order 使 保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）5. show off 炫耀 ,卖弄6. show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地7. show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路8. show no inte

2、rest in对 毫不感兴趣9. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则10. come up with = think of 想出，提出 ；11. be curious about对 感到好奇12. get angry easily 容易生气13. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的医生14. neither nor 既不 也不 （就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated.He didn t come here yesterday , neither / nor did. 他I 昨天没来这儿，

3、我也是15. work without speaking all day long 整天 工作不说话Reading16. be happy with = be satisfied with对 感到满意17. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家18. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象19. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬20. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人21. give up 放弃（代词

4、放中间）22. give up doing sth = stop doing sth 放弃做某事23. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作24. day after day 日复一日25. the general manager 总经理26. either or 要么 要么 ，或者 或者 （就近原则）27. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头28. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病)29. be ready to do 准备做某事30. take on new challenge

5、s 接受新的挑战31. the chief engineer 首席工程师32. connect with/to 把 和 连接起来33. be connected with 与 有联系34. a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里.35. as good as 与 几乎一样，简直是36. can tfaofrd to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中37. make mistakes 犯错误38. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词 + doing sth ）39. work to h

6、igh standards 工作高标准40. easy to work with 容易一起工作41. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人42. can t be too carelfu= can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过43. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事44. devote oneself/ one s life /totime 把 奉献给 （to 为介词 ,后接名词，代词，动名词）45. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人46. be

7、 suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills47. accept others advice 接受别人的建议48. think twice (about sth ) 三思而行49. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气50. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气51. worry too much 担心太多52. be patient / impatient with对 有/ 没有耐心53. both and 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式54. not on

8、ly but (also ) 不但 而且 （就近原则）55. do the washes 洗碗，洗餐具56. animal signs 生肖57. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现58. make his lesson lively and interesting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively 活泼的， 生气勃勃的指人或物）59. in all 总共，总计60. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座下的人们61. share similar personalities 具有相似的个性62. be si

9、milar to 与 相似63. be similar in 在某方面相似64. depend on 依靠65. lunar calendar农历66. be divided into 被分成67. divide into 把 分成 68. It s you who shape your life and your ftuure 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）Task69. It s said that 据说70. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲71. do extra work 做额外的工作72. win several science com

10、petitions 赢得几项科学竞赛.73. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理74. be absent from school 缺席75. recommend sb as 推荐某人为 /当76. recommend sb for 推荐某人获 奖77. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、 意见； 适应（食物、 气候）Useful sentences:78. It makes them feel good to share things with others. 和别人分享让他们感觉很好。79. She keeps all her things

11、in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。80. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。81. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对我来说 ,整天工作不说话太可怕了。82. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协

12、会的高度赞扬。83. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 人生就像一场赛跑。 你要么领先要么落后。84. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说 ,失之毫厘 ,谬以千里。85. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。86. She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她大部分的时间

13、都奉献给了工作。87. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 它们按照固定的顺序 ,每12 年循环一次。88. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。89. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people 。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。90. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你

14、能同意我们。二、知识点1.eat up（1） eat all of 吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up ！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。After working all afternoon ，we quickly ate up all of the dinner. 我们整整干了一个下午以后， 一会儿就把饭吃光了。（2）use all of 用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。The central heating eats up a lot of electri

15、city 暖气耗费大量的电力。Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it 闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。2.creative adj. create v.3.energetic adj. energy n.能量 ; 活力; 精力; 精神; 复数： energiese up with 想出/think of区别： catch up 和 catch up with 都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思 catch up:If you miss a lot of classes

16、, its very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching up with us.5.neitherNeither nor /either .or / both and.both.and 指的是两者都是neither.nor 指的是两者都不是 (就近远则 ) either.or 指的是两者之一（就近原则）neither of 指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是 be 动词和行

17、为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。For example：Both Tom and Jim are good students. Neither Tom nor Jim is good student. Either Tom or Jim is good student. Neither of them is good student.6.accountant n.会计count v.数 account n. 账目，账7.impress 三种句型impress s

18、b.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you? be impressed by/with was impressed by/with your school beautifully.How did you impressed by our school? leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression

19、did our school make onyou8.praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词） vt.赞扬 praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事Proud 骄傲的，自豪的（形容词） ， pride 骄傲，自豪（名词） 。be proud of 以.为荣; 以.自豪take pride in 以.自豪 同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用 be 动词 .9. general adj. in (the) general 一般来说 . generally adv. Generally speaking, 总的来说 .10.miss n.错过v.错过mis

20、s doing sthShe missed seeing the film.adj.丢失的v.想念11.attentionpay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词， 但是值得我们注意的是， 这里的 to是一个介词， 并不是能构成动词不定式的， 这和 look forward to 是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加 ing 了。 Pay attention to doing sth 例句：1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。 （接代词）2. They paid attention to w

21、atching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词 +ing ） 这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。12.pioneerYoung pioneer 少先队员13.carelessnesscare, careless, carelessness14.devote(1)devote 用作及物动词， 意为 “把 献给；把 用在 ”，常与介词 to 搭配， 构成 devote .to .结构，介词 to 之后跟名词或动词 -ing 形式。如：I don t think we should devote any more time to this question.

22、我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把毕生精力献给了教学。联想 devoted adj. 忠实的(2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于例句 For four years he devoted himself to music. 四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他献身于帮助穷人。小试 翻译下列句子。1 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3 医护人员应该致力于照料病人。 Key:1. You

23、 shouldn t devote your spare time to playing computer games. 2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer.3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前缀 un-unfinished （未完成的） unhealthy（不健康的） in- invisible, incredibleim- impossible, immoral, inland, invad

24、e, inside, import ir- irregular ， irresponsibledis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnectun- unload, uncover, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed16.lunar / solarLunar calendar/ solar calendar17.appear v. appearance n.18.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldnt agree with y

25、ou more.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldnt，而不可用 cant）三、核心语法：and/ but /or/ so and：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为 “和 ”、“又 ”、 “而且 ”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快 (1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是 “除非，要不是 ”，常与 that 一起构成 but that,相当于 if.not 。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me. 要不是你们帮助我，

26、 我就会失败 (2)but 用于否定词加 doubt, question, deny 等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词 that. 例如： Theres no doubt but he is a thief. 毫无疑问，他是一个贼。(3)but 用作介词，表示 “除了 ”意义，相当于 besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。so：所以(1).so 可以用作连词，表示 “因此，所以 ”。例： I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see wh

27、y.so that 作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了 ”。例： The vase is put high on the table, so that it won t be broken.(2) so 可以用作副词，表示 1) “如此，这么”结构为： so+adj./adv 例： She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思时，还可以用： so+adj.+a/an+n.例： It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2) “如此，如是 ”

28、，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等例： “Will I need my umbrella? ”“I think so. ” 3) “也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词+主语例： Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句应把so 改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+ 助动词 /情态动词 /be动词+主语例： Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4) “确实是

29、这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词例： Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.or：或；否则 Hurry up ， or youll be late. 快点，否则就要迟到了。这里 or 表示 “否则，不然的话”You may do it yourself ， or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or 就是表选择。 ”或者 “的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。 ）He hardly ever goes to the ci

30、nema or the theatre. 他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。 这里的 or 肯定 也表示选择了。2. both and /not only but(also) /either or /neither nor not only. but (also). 1) not only. but (also). 在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分， also 可以省略。如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。2) not only. but (also). 用来连接两个主语时， 谓语动词的单、 复数

31、遵循 “就近原则 ”， 即和 but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another. 不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。3) not only. but (also). 连接两个分句，当not only 位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装 来表示强调，而 but (also) 后的分句仍用陈述语序。如： Not only does Miss Li likemusic, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜

32、欢体育。 【注意】使用中注意两点：1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.2、一致。 not only 与 but also 后面所接的词类要一致。She can not only sing but also dance.【用法小结】1. not only but a应ls连o 接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I no

33、t only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）【注】1）.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesnt only sing well but also dances beautif

34、ully. 2）.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体， 因为but also之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。2. not only but a连ls接o 两个分句， 并且 not only 位于句首时， 第一个分句中的主语和谓 语要部分倒装。例如：Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only did he speak English correctly ， but also he speaks it f

35、luently.Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.3. not only but a不ls能o 用在否定句中。例如： 误： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.正： They fear neither hardship nor death.正： They dont fear either hardship or death.4. not only but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一 致。例如：Not onl

36、y the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also thestudents were against the plan.5. not only but a中ls的o not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain ， but some bridges were also washedaway.6. not only but a连ls

37、接o 两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都 省略掉。例如：I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.He was not only compelled （被迫） to stay at home，（ but ） also forbidden（禁止） to seehis friend.She not only finished the task ahead of time ， （ but also ） she came to help us.Unit 2 Colors 重点短语与句型一、词组、短语归纳Welcome

38、to the unit1. There s nothing wrong with 没问题，没毛病= There isn t anything wrong with= Nothing is wrong with2. sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ? 你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序）Reading4. influence our moods 影响我们的心情5.

39、have an influence on对 有影响6. make us feel happy（make sb do sth ） 使我们感到高兴7. feel sleepy 感到困倦go to sleep 去睡觉fall asleep (短暂性)入睡be asleep (延续性)睡着的8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩9. feel relaxed （人）感到放松relaxing films 令人放松的电影10. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色主动语态为paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成 颜色11. bring peace to our mind and b

40、ody 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静12. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表伤心13. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤 /难过.14. on ones wedding day 在某人婚礼的那天15. prefer = like better 宁愿 ,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词 preferred）prefer sth / doing sth / to do sthprefer sb. (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢 而不愿喜欢 prefer to do sth rather t

41、han do sthprefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情16. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉17. cheer sb. up (代词放中间 )=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来18. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 ,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth19. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事20. hope for success 希望成功21. require st

42、rength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量22. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事23. (sth) require/need doing= require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义）24. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语 + （for sb） + to do sth （对某人来说）使 /发现 /认为/觉得做某事怎么样25. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困

43、难的26. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth. 做 某 事 有 困难(difficulty 不 可 数类似trouble/ problems)27. make a decision 决定28. make a decision to do sth= make up one s mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做 Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills29. a relationship between colours a

44、nd moods 颜色与心情之间的关系30. influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）31. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味32. white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我 (suit 指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人 )33. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色 T 恤和我的裤子搭配34. match sth (very well )= go well with sth 与 搭配35. be used for celebra

45、tions 被用作庆祝活动（ n）36. the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者37. promise sb. Sth. 答应某人某事make a promise 许下诺言keep one s promise 遵守诺言break one s promise 违背诺言promise v.允诺；答应 promise to do sth 答应做某事 promise sb (not) to do sth 答应某人 (不)做某事.promise (sb) that 从句， e.g. Mom, I promise Ill study harder.38. The medi

46、cine worked 药物奏效了 （work vi 奏效,起作用， 产生预期的效果）39. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法40. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 （ 但不能说 suggest sb sth 名词形式为 suggestion,可数名词）suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事41. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服42. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做 / 不做某事43. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事44. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）45. have the power to drive evil spirits away 颜色有赶走邪灵的力量46. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色Task47. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（ “一点儿 ”只修饰 adj ,adv ）