山东省高考英语总复习ModuleEuroe外研版必修课件.pptx

1、真题回放真题回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望，希望附近某大学的外籍教师附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然主题：人与自然时间：时间：6月月15日下午日下午2 005 00地点：地点：501教室教室参赛选手：参赛选手：10名学生名学生联系人：李华联系人：李华(电话电话 44876655)欢迎大家光临

2、欢迎大家光临 注意：注意：词数词数100左右。左右。_ Dear Ms Smith，Im Li Hua，Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15，at Room 501.It will start at 2 00 pm and last for about thr

3、ee hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“Man and Nature”We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes，Li Hua.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1The wheel in the In

4、dian flag is a s_of peace.答案：答案：symbol2There are many_(古代的古代的)buildings in Rome.答案：答案：ancient3The meeting ended after we reached an_(协议协议)答案：答案：agreement4The government has begun a new_(工程工程)for the earthquake survivors in Wenchuan.答案：答案：project5You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the _(

5、对对面的面的)bank of the river.答案：答案：opposite6A government official says most of the countrys farm p_is safe and consumers neednt be afraid to eat it.答案：答案：produce7It is well known that Athens is the_(发源地发源地)of the ancient Olympics.答案：答案：birthplace8The_(项目项目)aims to provide an analysis of childrens emotio

6、ns.答案：答案：project9He lives in a small house_(面向面向)a park.答案：答案：facing10I saw the lighthouse_(位于位于)at the mouth of the river.答案：答案：located/situated.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 自从自从一直一直2 据据；依照；依照3 对对加以控制加以控制4 一点点地；逐渐地一点点地；逐渐地5 查阅；提到查阅；提到6 另一方面另一方面7 面临面临8 前所未有的；有史以来前所未有的；有史以来9 离海岸不远离海岸不远10 和和有很少共同点有很少共同点ever sincein

7、terms ofhave control overlittle by littlerefer toon the other handbe faced withof all timeoff the coasthave little in common with.课文原句突破课文原句突破1France is _ _ _ _and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。答案：答案：Europes third largest countr

8、y2Paris is the capital and largest city of France，_ _the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在赛纳河畔。巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在赛纳河畔。答案：答案：situated on3Their work has influenced other writers_ _.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。答案：答案：ever since4_ _ _size and population，how big is the European Union_ _China?就面积和人口来说

9、，与中国相比，欧洲联盟有多大？就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧洲联盟有多大？答案：答案：In terms of；compared with5The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，_ _ _ _the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。答案：答案：twice as big asacross prep.&adv.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边；在对面横过；穿过；

10、从一边到另一边；在对面Would you like me to help you across the road?要我帮你过马路吗？要我帮你过马路吗？At the front door stood a fiveyearold boy from across the street.前门站着一个来自街对面的五岁男孩。前门站着一个来自街对面的五岁男孩。The lake was frozen，so we walked across the ice.河水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。河水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。辨析：辨析：across，through与与overacross意思是意思是“横过横

11、过”，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。，动作在一条线上或一物体的表面上进行。through意思是意思是“穿过穿过”，动作在一物体的空间里进行。，动作在一物体的空间里进行。over意思是意思是“在在之上越过之上越过”，动作在一物体的上方进行。，动作在一物体的上方进行。巧学助记巧学助记1.完成句子完成句子长城从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，长城从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。最后直达海边。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，_the deserts，_the mountains，_the

12、 valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.我们费了几个小时才穿过树林。我们费了几个小时才穿过树林。It took us hours to walk_the forest.答案：答案：across；over；throughthroughface vt.&vi.面对；面向；面临面对；面向；面临(困难困难)；n.相貌，表情，正面相貌，表情，正面(教材原句教材原句P1)France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国

13、是欧洲的第三大国，越法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。(1)face the enemy毅然面对敌人毅然面对敌人face danger/difficulties面对危险面对危险/困难困难be faced with面临，面对面临，面对(2)lose ones face失去面子失去面子make a face/faces at向向扮鬼脸扮鬼脸save ones face挽回面子挽回面子hit sb.in the face打某人的脸打某人的脸(3)face to face面对面面对面in(the)face of面对，在面对，在面前面前I am satisf

14、ied with this house，the window of which faces south.我对这个有一个窗户面向南的房子很满意。我对这个有一个窗户面向南的房子很满意。Faced with the robbers，she kept calm.面对强盗，她保持镇静。面对强盗，她保持镇静。If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose(his)face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。I hit him in the face.我打了他一耳光。我打了他一耳光。She was calm in(the)face of d

15、anger.大难临头，她依旧保持冷静。大难临头，她依旧保持冷静。2.句型转换句型转换Facing the difficult situation，I decided to ask my parents for advice._，I decided to ask my parents for advice.答案：答案：Faced with the difficult situationsituated adj.(建筑物等建筑物等)坐落在坐落在的，位于的，位于的；的；(人人)处于处于的立场的立场(教材原句教材原句P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of

16、 France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。坐落于塞纳河畔。The school is situated in the heart of the city.这所学校位于市中心。这所学校位于市中心。The big city is situated on the coast of the Huanghai Sea.那座大城市坐落于黄海岸边。那座大城市坐落于黄海岸边。How dangerously they were situated when the earthquake hap

17、pened！当地震发生时，他们处于多么危险的境地啊！当地震发生时，他们处于多么危险的境地啊！He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。他处境困难。3.Ideally_in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.AlocatingBbeing locatedChaving been located Dlocated解析：解析：句意为：因为地处百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，句意为：因为地处百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽

18、约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表原因。改为状语从句后应为：上的动宾关系，表原因。改为状语从句后应为：Because it is ideally located for.答案：答案：D4London is a most beautiful city in Britain，_the Thames.Alocated in Blied onCsituated on Dstood in解析：解析：据据London与与the Thames的位置知介词用的位置知介词用on而不用而不用in，排，排除除A、

19、D；若选；若选B可用可用lying on；A项中若把项中若把in改为改为on也正确。也正确。答案：答案：Csign v签署；签名；示意，打手势；签署；签名；示意，打手势；n.符号；标记；手势；征兆符号；标记；手势；征兆You forgot to sign the check.你忘了在支票上签字。你忘了在支票上签字。The policeman signed the driver to stop.那警察做手势让那司机停下来。那警察做手势让那司机停下来。For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign

20、 out when you leave.基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老师做了一个手势让我们静下来。老师做了一个手势让我们静下来。A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。5.完成句子完成句子I was driving around the corner when a policeman_ _(示意让我停下来示意让我停下来)答案：答案：signe

21、d to me to stopin terms of就就而言；在而言；在方面方面(教材原句教材原句P9)In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家

22、之一。In terms of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它必须与领国和解。这个国

23、家很穷，它必须与领国和解。Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。6._achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析：解析：in case of以

24、防万一，以免；以防万一，以免；as a result of由于由于的结果；的结果；in face of面对。此句意为面对。此句意为“就成就而言，上周的就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微有失败，但是收效甚微”。答案：答案：A7(2009江苏卷江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析：解析：考查复合介词的用法

25、。考查复合介词的用法。according to根据；根据；regardless of不不管，不顾；管，不顾；in addition to另外；另外；in terms of就就而言。句意为：这所特而言。句意为：这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。殊学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。答案：答案：Bon the other hand(可是可是)另一方面另一方面(常与常与on the one hand对应使用对应使用)(教材原句教材原句P9)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a preside

26、nt.另一方面，在法国国家元首就是总统。另一方面，在法国国家元首就是总统。The job wasnt very interesting，but on the other hand it was wellpaid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。有工作，但

27、另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。(1)on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等的观点、思想等)一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面(却却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一第一；第二；第二(3)for one thing.，for another.一则一则，二则，二则On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面

28、我又不愿搬家。一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。8.(浙江高考浙江高考)I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handC

29、for one thing Das a matter of fact解析：解析：根据根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用故用on the other hand来表示对比。来表示对比。in other words意为意为“换句话说换句话说”；for one thing意为意为“一则一则”，常与，常与for another thing连用；连用；as a matter of fact意为意为“事实上事实上”。答案：答案：B(教材原句教材原句P2)Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain

30、and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于离西班牙巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于离西班牙首都马德里大约首都马德里大约500公里外的东北海岸线上。公里外的东北海岸线上。the second largest city of Spain西班牙第二大城市。此处是数词西班牙第二大城市。此处是数词the second修饰形容词最高级修饰形容词最高级largest。China is the third larg

31、est country in the world.中国是世界上第三大国家。中国是世界上第三大国家。Dalian is the second largest city in Liaoning and one of the liveliest cities in the northeast.大连是辽宁第二大城市、东北最具活力的城市之一。大连是辽宁第二大城市、东北最具活力的城市之一。(1)序数词强调事物的编号和顺序，和定冠词一起修饰名词。序数词强调事物的编号和顺序，和定冠词一起修饰名词。(2)序数词和定冠词连用，修饰形容词最高级。序数词和定冠词连用，修饰形容词最高级。(3)序数词前用不定冠词，表示序

32、数词前用不定冠词，表示“又又(另另)一一”。The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。长江是中国最长的河。Do you want a second try？你想再试一次吗？你想再试一次吗？9.(2011江西重点中学二次联考江西重点中学二次联考)My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _second time so that she could write it down.Athe；a Ba；theCan；a Dthe；the解析：解析：句意为：母亲要求我再

33、重复一遍电话号码以便他记下来。句意为：母亲要求我再重复一遍电话号码以便他记下来。the phone number表特指，表特指，a second time又一次。又一次。答案：答案：A10(2011全国大联考全国大联考)What do you know about Vancouver?Its_host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games，and it is also home to North Americas_second biggest Chinatown.Athe；/Bthe；theCa；/Da；the解析：解析：句意为：句意为：关于温哥华你知道些

34、什么？关于温哥华你知道些什么？它是它是2010年冬奥会的主办城市，也是北美第二大唐人街的所在地。第一空特指年冬奥会的主办城市，也是北美第二大唐人街的所在地。第一空特指“的主办城市的主办城市”，表特指，故用，表特指，故用the；第二空在序数词前已有所有格；第二空在序数词前已有所有格形式，即形式，即“s”，不能与冠词连用。，不能与冠词连用。答案：答案：A(教材原句教材原句P9)The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population o

35、f the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。twice as big as.大小是大小是的两倍的两倍倍数的表达方式：倍数的表达方式：Abe倍数倍数as形容词原级形容词原级asBAbe倍数形容词比较级倍数形容词比较级thanBAbe倍数倍数the计量名词计量名词ofBThe计量名词计量名词ofAbe倍数倍数thatofB可可Im surprised to see his school is three times as big as mine.我吃惊地看到他的学校比我的大三倍。我吃惊地看到他的学校比我的大三倍

36、。My income is three times as much as that of my wife.我的收入是我妻子的三倍。我的收入是我妻子的三倍。This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。I want to give you ten times what Tom has given to you.我想给你提供的是汤姆所给你的十倍。我想给你提供的是汤姆所给你的十倍。11.(2009辽宁卷辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，b

37、ut it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：解析：句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。表达倍数用是他的两倍。表达倍数用“倍数词倍数词asadj.as”结构。结构。答案：答案：B12(2011保定模拟保定模拟)Youd better go there by train.The train ticket is_the airplane ticket.Aas cheap three times as

38、 Bas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than解析：解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级倍数词比较级than”结构。结构。答案：答案：C13(2011江苏南通通州统一考试江苏南通通州统一考试)As we have known from the map of the world，this is_.Atwice as large an i

39、sland as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that解析：解析：英语中，倍数的表达有三种方式：英语中，倍数的表达有三种方式：(1)倍数倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数单数可数名词名词as被比对象；被比对象；(2)倍数形容词或者副词的比较

40、级倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比被比对象；对象；(3)倍数倍数thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。被比对象。根据倍数的表达形式，我们不难找到答案。根据倍数的表达形式，我们不难找到答案。答案：答案：A.完成句子完成句子1The house is ideal_(就尺寸就尺寸方面来说方面来说)，but its too expensive.答案：答案：in terms of size2Shes been called the greatest opera singer_ _(有史以来有史以来)答案：答案：of all time3The thief w

41、as found getting close to the window of the shop _(逐渐地逐渐地)答案：答案：little by little4Father and mother wanted to go for a ride；the children，_(另一方面另一方面)，wanted to stay home and play with their friends.答案：答案：on the other hand5The two，who_(没有共同没有共同之处之处)，have actually become friends.答案：答案：have nothing in co

42、mmon6_(面对一项难作的面对一项难作的决定决定)，he decided to ask his parents for advice.答案：答案：Faced with a difficult decision7The library is_(在马路对面在马路对面)from our school.答案：答案：on the opposite side of the road8Anyone who would like to take part in the summer camp must_(签名签名)on the paper before Friday.答案：答案：sign their nam

43、e.易错模块易错模块1Grain eaten by country people is_the fruit and vegetables they eat.Athe twice weight ofBtwice the weight ofCas twice heavy as Dtwice as heavier as解析：解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：乡下人所吃的粮食是他们所考查倍数表达法。句意为：乡下人所吃的粮食是他们所吃水果和蔬菜的两倍之多。表示两倍之多吃水果和蔬菜的两倍之多。表示两倍之多(重重)可用可用“twice as heavy as.”或或“twice the weight of.”结

44、构。结构。答案：答案：B2Do you feel regretful for paying 1,000 dollars for such an ordinary vase?No.As a matter of fact，I would gladly have paid_.Atwice so much Btwice as muchCas twice much Dso much twice解析：解析：考查倍数表达法。答句可还原为：考查倍数表达法。答句可还原为：As a matter of fact，I would gladly have paid twice as much as 1,000 dol

45、lars for it.答案：答案：B3(2011石家庄重点中学联考石家庄重点中学联考)At a rough estimate，Nigeria is_Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times ofCthree times the size of Dthree times as the size of解析：解析：考查倍数表达法。此处是考查倍数表达法。此处是A is基数词基数词timesthe名名词词(size，length等等)of B结构，表示结构，表示A是是B的几倍。的几倍。答案：答案：C.语法专练语法专练本单元

46、语法本单元语法主谓一致和被动语态主谓一致和被动语态1(2011成都第一次诊断成都第一次诊断)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it_.Ahavent been decided Barent decidedChadnt been decided Dhasnt been decided解析：解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意为：市政府正计划修建考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意为：市政府正计划修建工厂处理工业废物，但是

47、何时何地修建还没有确定。语意表明谓语用现工厂处理工业废物，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。语意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词作主语时谓语动词用单数。在完成时的被动语态。疑问词作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：答案：D2(2011龙岩毕业班质检龙岩毕业班质检)Hi，what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube_asked to be at the school gate before 6 30 in the morning.Ais

48、 BwereCare Dwas解析：解析：考查主谓一致。考查主谓一致。every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，的时态可知，A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A3(2011沈阳二中高三模拟沈阳二中高三模拟)Either you or the headmaster _the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Bare t

49、o hand outCare handing out Dis to hand out解析：解析：本题考查主谓一致。当本题考查主谓一致。当either.or./neither.nor./not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。答案：答案：D4(2011湖南适应性测试湖南适应性测试)Why are you still here？Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.Oh，I_about it!Awasnt informed Bhadnt be

50、en informedChavent informedDdidnt inform解析：解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知，我没有去听讲本题考查动词时态和语态。从语意可知，我没有去听讲座，是因为之前座，是因为之前(过去某个时候过去某个时候)没有人通知我，因此应该使用一般过去没有人通知我，因此应该使用一般过去时态。因为我没有被时态。因为我没有被(别人别人)通知，故用被动语态，选通知，故用被动语态，选A项。项。答案：答案：A5(2010陕西卷陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare